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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- R E S T R I C T --
--- --
--- S p e c --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
--- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
--- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- This package deals with the implementation of the Restrictions pragma
-
-with Namet; use Namet;
-with Rident; use Rident;
-with Table;
-with Types; use Types;
-with Uintp; use Uintp;
-
-package Restrict is
-
- Restrictions : Restrictions_Info := No_Restrictions;
- -- This variable records restrictions found in any units in the main
- -- extended unit, and in the case of restrictions checked for partition
- -- consistency, restrictions found in any with'ed units, parent specs
- -- etc., since we may as well check as much as we can at compile time.
- -- These variables should not be referenced directly by clients. Instead
- -- use Check_Restriction to record a violation of a restriction, and
- -- Restriction_Active to test if a given restriction is active.
-
- Restrictions_Loc : array (All_Restrictions) of Source_Ptr :=
- (others => No_Location);
- -- Locations of Restrictions pragmas for error message purposes.
- -- Valid only if corresponding entry in Restrictions is set. A value
- -- of No_Location is used for implicit restrictions set by another
- -- pragma, and a value of System_Location is used for restrictions
- -- set from package Standard by the processing in Targparm.
-
- Restriction_Profile_Name : array (All_Restrictions) of Profile_Name;
- -- Entries in this array are valid only if the corresponding restriction
- -- in Restrictions set. The value is the corresponding profile name if the
- -- restriction was set by a Profile or Profile_Warnings pragma. The value
- -- is No_Profile in all other cases.
-
- Main_Restrictions : Restrictions_Info := No_Restrictions;
- -- This variable records only restrictions found in any units of the
- -- main extended unit. These are the variables used for ali file output,
- -- since we want the binder to be able to accurately diagnose inter-unit
- -- restriction violations.
-
- Restriction_Warnings : Rident.Restriction_Flags;
- -- If one of these flags is set, then it means that violation of the
- -- corresponding restriction results only in a warning message, not
- -- in an error message, and the restriction is not otherwise enforced.
- -- Note that the flags in Restrictions are set to indicate that the
- -- restriction is set in this case, but Main_Restrictions is never
- -- set if Restriction_Warnings is set, so this does not look like a
- -- restriction to the binder.
-
- -- The following declarations establish a mapping between restriction
- -- identifiers, and the names of corresponding restriction library units.
-
- type Unit_Entry is record
- Res_Id : Restriction_Id;
- Filenm : String (1 .. 8);
- end record;
-
- Unit_Array : constant array (Positive range <>) of Unit_Entry := (
- (No_Asynchronous_Control, "a-astaco"),
- (No_Calendar, "a-calend"),
- (No_Calendar, "calendar"),
- (No_Delay, "a-calend"),
- (No_Delay, "calendar"),
- (No_Dynamic_Priorities, "a-dynpri"),
- (No_Finalization, "a-finali"),
- (No_IO, "a-direio"),
- (No_IO, "directio"),
- (No_IO, "a-sequio"),
- (No_IO, "sequenio"),
- (No_IO, "a-ststio"),
- (No_IO, "a-textio"),
- (No_IO, "text_io "),
- (No_IO, "a-witeio"),
- (No_Task_Attributes_Package, "a-tasatt"),
- (No_Unchecked_Conversion, "a-unccon"),
- (No_Unchecked_Conversion, "unchconv"),
- (No_Unchecked_Deallocation, "a-uncdea"),
- (No_Unchecked_Deallocation, "unchdeal"));
-
- -- The following map has True for all GNAT pragmas. It is used to
- -- implement pragma Restrictions (No_Implementation_Restrictions)
- -- (which is why this restriction itself is excluded from the list).
-
- Implementation_Restriction : array (All_Restrictions) of Boolean :=
- (Simple_Barriers => True,
- No_Calendar => True,
- No_Default_Initialization => True,
- No_Direct_Boolean_Operators => True,
- No_Dispatching_Calls => True,
- No_Dynamic_Attachment => True,
- No_Elaboration_Code => True,
- No_Enumeration_Maps => True,
- No_Entry_Calls_In_Elaboration_Code => True,
- No_Entry_Queue => True,
- No_Exception_Handlers => True,
- No_Exception_Propagation => True,
- No_Exception_Registration => True,
- No_Finalization => True,
- No_Implementation_Attributes => True,
- No_Implementation_Pragmas => True,
- No_Implicit_Conditionals => True,
- No_Implicit_Aliasing => True,
- No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code => True,
- No_Implicit_Loops => True,
- No_Initialize_Scalars => True,
- No_Local_Protected_Objects => True,
- No_Protected_Type_Allocators => True,
- No_Relative_Delay => True,
- No_Requeue_Statements => True,
- No_Secondary_Stack => True,
- No_Select_Statements => True,
- No_Standard_Storage_Pools => True,
- No_Stream_Optimizations => True,
- No_Streams => True,
- No_Task_Attributes_Package => True,
- No_Task_Termination => True,
- No_Tasking => True,
- No_Wide_Characters => True,
- Static_Priorities => True,
- Static_Storage_Size => True,
- SPARK => True,
- others => False);
-
- -- The following table records entries made by Restrictions pragmas
- -- that specify a parameter for No_Dependence. Each such pragma makes
- -- an entry in this table.
-
- -- Note: we have chosen to implement this restriction in the "syntactic"
- -- form, where we do not check that the named package is a language defined
- -- package, but instead we allow arbitrary package names. The discussion of
- -- this issue is not complete in the ARG, but the sense seems to be leaning
- -- in this direction, which makes more sense to us, since it is much more
- -- useful, and much easier to implement.
-
- type ND_Entry is record
- Unit : Node_Id;
- -- The unit parameter from the No_Dependence pragma
-
- Warn : Boolean;
- -- True if from Restriction_Warnings, False if from Restrictions
-
- Profile : Profile_Name;
- -- Set to name of profile from which No_Dependence entry came, or to
- -- No_Profile if a pragma Restriction set the No_Dependence entry.
- end record;
-
- package No_Dependences is new Table.Table (
- Table_Component_Type => ND_Entry,
- Table_Index_Type => Int,
- Table_Low_Bound => 0,
- Table_Initial => 200,
- Table_Increment => 200,
- Table_Name => "Name_No_Dependences");
-
- -------------------------------
- -- SPARK Restriction Control --
- -------------------------------
-
- -- SPARK HIDE directives allow the effect of the SPARK restriction to be
- -- turned off for a specified region of code, and the following tables are
- -- the data structures used to keep track of these regions.
-
- -- The table contains pairs of source locations, the first being the start
- -- location for hidden region, and the second being the end location.
-
- -- Note that the start location is included in the hidden region, while
- -- the end location is excluded from it. (It typically corresponds to the
- -- next token during scanning.)
-
- type SPARK_Hide_Entry is record
- Start : Source_Ptr;
- Stop : Source_Ptr;
- end record;
-
- package SPARK_Hides is new Table.Table (
- Table_Component_Type => SPARK_Hide_Entry,
- Table_Index_Type => Natural,
- Table_Low_Bound => 1,
- Table_Initial => 100,
- Table_Increment => 200,
- Table_Name => "SPARK Hides");
-
- -----------------
- -- Subprograms --
- -----------------
-
- -- Note: several of these subprograms can generate error messages (e.g.
- -- Check_Restriction). These routines should be called in the analyzer
- -- rather than the expander, so that the associated error messages are
- -- correctly generated in semantics only (-gnatc) mode.
-
- function Abort_Allowed return Boolean;
- pragma Inline (Abort_Allowed);
- -- Tests to see if abort is allowed by the current restrictions settings.
- -- For abort to be allowed, either No_Abort_Statements must be False,
- -- or Max_Asynchronous_Select_Nesting must be non-zero.
-
- procedure Check_Compiler_Unit (N : Node_Id);
- -- If unit N is in a unit that has a pragma Compiler_Unit, then a message
- -- is posted on node N noting use of a construct that is not permitted in
- -- the compiler.
-
- procedure Check_Restricted_Unit (U : Unit_Name_Type; N : Node_Id);
- -- Checks if loading of unit U is prohibited by the setting of some
- -- restriction (e.g. No_IO restricts the loading of unit Ada.Text_IO).
- -- If a restriction exists post error message at the given node.
-
- procedure Check_Restriction
- (Msg_Issued : out Boolean;
- R : Restriction_Id;
- N : Node_Id;
- V : Uint := Uint_Minus_1);
- -- Checks that the given restriction is not set, and if it is set, an
- -- appropriate message is posted on the given node, in which case
- -- Msg_Issued is set to True (and False otherwise). Also records the
- -- violation in the appropriate internal arrays. Note that it is mandatory
- -- to always use this routine to check if a restriction is violated. Such
- -- checks must never be done directly by the caller, since otherwise
- -- violations in the absence of restrictions are not properly recorded. The
- -- value of V is relevant only for parameter restrictions, and in this case
- -- indicates the exact count for the violation. If the exact count is not
- -- known, V is left at its default of -1 which indicates an unknown count.
-
- procedure Check_Restriction
- (R : Restriction_Id;
- N : Node_Id;
- V : Uint := Uint_Minus_1);
- -- Wrapper on Check_Restriction with Msg_Issued, with the out-parameter
- -- being ignored here.
-
- procedure Check_Restriction_No_Dependence (U : Node_Id; Err : Node_Id);
- -- Called when a dependence on a unit is created (either implicitly, or by
- -- an explicit WITH clause). U is a node for the unit involved, and Err is
- -- the node to which an error will be attached if necessary.
-
- procedure Check_Restriction_No_Specification_Of_Aspect (N : Node_Id);
- -- N is the node id for an N_Aspect_Specification. An error message
- -- (warning) will be issued if a restriction (warning) was previous set
- -- for this aspect using Set_No_Specification_Of_Aspect.
-
- procedure Check_Elaboration_Code_Allowed (N : Node_Id);
- -- Tests to see if elaboration code is allowed by the current restrictions
- -- settings. This function is called by Gigi when it needs to define an
- -- elaboration routine. If elaboration code is not allowed, an error
- -- message is posted on the node given as argument.
-
- procedure Check_SPARK_Restriction
- (Msg : String;
- N : Node_Id;
- Force : Boolean := False);
- -- Node N represents a construct not allowed in formal mode. If this is a
- -- source node, or if the restriction is forced (Force = True), and the
- -- SPARK restriction is set, then an error is issued on N. Msg is appended
- -- to the restriction failure message.
-
- procedure Check_SPARK_Restriction (Msg1, Msg2 : String; N : Node_Id);
- -- Same as Check_SPARK_Restriction except there is a continuation message
- -- Msg2 following the initial message Msg1.
-
- procedure Check_No_Implicit_Aliasing (Obj : Node_Id);
- -- Obj is a node for which Is_Aliased_View is True, which is being used in
- -- a context (e.g. 'Access) where no implicit aliasing is allowed if the
- -- restriction No_Implicit_Aliasing is set. This procedure checks for the
- -- case where the restriction is active and Obj does not meet the required
- -- rules for avoiding implicit aliases, and issues a restriction message.
-
- procedure Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (N : Node_Id);
- -- Tests to see if dynamic code generation (dynamically generated
- -- trampolines, in particular) is allowed by the current restrictions
- -- settings. This function is called by Gigi when it needs to generate code
- -- that generates a trampoline. If not allowed, an error message is posted
- -- on the node given as argument.
-
- procedure Check_No_Implicit_Heap_Alloc (N : Node_Id);
- -- Equivalent to Check_Restriction (No_Implicit_Heap_Allocations, N).
- -- Provided for easy use by back end, which has to check this restriction.
-
- procedure Check_Obsolescent_2005_Entity (E : Entity_Id; N : Node_Id);
- -- This routine checks if the entity E is one of the obsolescent entries
- -- in Ada.Characters.Handling in Ada 2005 and No_Obsolescent_Features
- -- restriction is active. If so an appropriate message is given. N is
- -- the node on which the message is to be placed. It's a bit kludgy to
- -- have this highly specialized routine rather than some wonderful general
- -- mechanism (e.g. a special pragma) to handle this case, but there are
- -- only six cases, and it is not worth the effort to do something general.
-
- procedure Check_Wide_Character_Restriction (E : Entity_Id; N : Node_Id);
- -- This procedure checks if the No_Wide_Character restriction is active,
- -- and if so, if N Comes_From_Source, and the root type of E is one of
- -- [Wide_]Wide_Character or [Wide_]Wide_String, then the restriction
- -- violation is recorded, and an appropriate message given.
-
- function Get_Restriction_Id
- (N : Name_Id) return Restriction_Id;
- -- Given an identifier name, determines if it is a valid restriction
- -- identifier, and if so returns the corresponding Restriction_Id value,
- -- otherwise returns Not_A_Restriction_Id.
-
- function Is_In_Hidden_Part_In_SPARK (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Boolean;
- -- Determine if given location is covered by a hidden region range in the
- -- SPARK hides table.
-
- function No_Exception_Handlers_Set return Boolean;
- -- Test to see if current restrictions settings specify that no exception
- -- handlers are present. This function is called by Gigi when it needs to
- -- expand an AT END clean up identifier with no exception handler. True
- -- will be returned if the configurable run-time is activated, and either
- -- of the restrictions No_Exception_Handlers or No_Exception_Propagation is
- -- set. In the latter case, the source may contain handlers but they either
- -- get converted using the local goto transformation or deleted.
-
- function No_Exception_Propagation_Active return Boolean;
- -- Test to see if current restrictions settings specify that no
- -- exception propagation is activated.
-
- function Process_Restriction_Synonyms (N : Node_Id) return Name_Id;
- -- Id is a node whose Chars field contains the name of a restriction.
- -- If it is one of synonyms that we allow for historical purposes (for
- -- list see System.Rident), then the proper official name is returned.
- -- Otherwise the Chars field of the argument is returned unchanged.
-
- function Restriction_Active (R : All_Restrictions) return Boolean;
- pragma Inline (Restriction_Active);
- -- Determines if a given restriction is active. This call should only be
- -- used where the compiled code depends on whether the restriction is
- -- active. Always use Check_Restriction to record a violation. Note that
- -- this returns False if we only have a Restriction_Warnings set, since
- -- restriction warnings should never affect generated code. If you want
- -- to know if a call to Check_Restriction is needed then use the function
- -- Restriction_Check_Required instead.
-
- function Restriction_Check_Required (R : All_Restrictions) return Boolean;
- pragma Inline (Restriction_Check_Required);
- -- Determines if either a Restriction_Warnings or Restrictions pragma has
- -- been given for the specified restriction. If true, then a subsequent
- -- call to Check_Restriction is required if the restriction is violated.
- -- This must not be used to guard code generation that depends on whether
- -- a restriction is active (see Restriction_Active above). Typically it
- -- is used to avoid complex code to determine if a restriction is violated,
- -- executing this code only if needed.
-
- function Restricted_Profile return Boolean;
- -- Tests if set of restrictions corresponding to Profile (Restricted) is
- -- currently in effect (set by pragma Profile, or by an appropriate set of
- -- individual Restrictions pragmas). Returns True only if all the required
- -- restrictions are set.
-
- procedure Set_Hidden_Part_In_SPARK (Loc1, Loc2 : Source_Ptr);
- -- Insert a new hidden region range in the SPARK hides table
-
- procedure Set_Profile_Restrictions
- (P : Profile_Name;
- N : Node_Id;
- Warn : Boolean);
- -- Sets the set of restrictions associated with the given profile name. N
- -- is the node of the construct to which error messages are to be attached
- -- as required. Warn is set True for the case of Profile_Warnings where the
- -- restrictions are set as warnings rather than legality requirements, and
- -- is also True for Profile if the Treat_Restrictions_As_Warnings flag is
- -- set. It is false for Profile if this flag is not set.
-
- procedure Set_Restriction
- (R : All_Boolean_Restrictions;
- N : Node_Id);
- -- N is a node (typically a pragma node) that has the effect of setting
- -- Boolean restriction R. The restriction is set in Restrictions, and
- -- also in Main_Restrictions if this is the main unit.
-
- procedure Set_Restriction
- (R : All_Parameter_Restrictions;
- N : Node_Id;
- V : Integer);
- -- Similar to the above, except that this is used for the case of a
- -- parameter restriction, and the corresponding value V is given.
-
- procedure Set_Restriction_No_Dependence
- (Unit : Node_Id;
- Warn : Boolean;
- Profile : Profile_Name := No_Profile);
- -- Sets given No_Dependence restriction in table if not there already. Warn
- -- is True if from Restriction_Warnings, or for Restrictions if the flag
- -- Treat_Restrictions_As_Warnings is set. False if from Restrictions and
- -- this flag is not set. Profile is set to a non-default value if the
- -- No_Dependence restriction comes from a Profile pragma.
-
- procedure Set_Restriction_No_Specification_Of_Aspect
- (N : Node_Id;
- Warning : Boolean);
- -- N is the node id for an identifier from a pragma Restrictions for the
- -- No_Specification_Of_Aspect pragma. An error message will be issued if
- -- the identifier is not a valid aspect name. Warning is set True for the
- -- case of a Restriction_Warnings pragma specifying this restriction and
- -- False for a Restrictions pragma specifying this restriction.
-
- function Tasking_Allowed return Boolean;
- pragma Inline (Tasking_Allowed);
- -- Tests if tasking operations are allowed by the current restrictions
- -- settings. For tasking to be allowed Max_Tasks must be non-zero.
-
- ----------------------------------------------
- -- Handling of Boolean Compilation Switches --
- ----------------------------------------------
-
- -- The following declarations are used for proper saving and restoring of
- -- restrictions for separate compilation units. There are two cases:
-
- -- For partition-wide restrictions, we just let the restrictions pragmas
- -- pile up, and we never reset them. We might as well detect what we can
- -- at compile time. If e.g. a with'ed unit has a restriction for one of
- -- the partition-wide restrictions, then the binder will enforce it on
- -- all units in the partition, including the unit with the WITH. Although
- -- it would not be wrong to leave this till bind time, we might as well
- -- flag it earlier at compile time.
-
- -- For non-partition-wide restrictions, we have quite a different state
- -- of affairs. Here it would be quite wrong to carry a restriction from
- -- a with'ed unit to another with'ed unit, or from a package spec to the
- -- package body. This means that we have to reset these non-partition
- -- wide restrictions at the start of each separate compilation unit. For
- -- units in the extended main program, we need to reset them all to the
- -- values set by the configuration pragma file(s). For units not in the
- -- extended main program, e.g. with'ed units, we might as well reset all
- -- of these restrictions to off (False). The actual initial values will
- -- be taken from the config files active when those units are compiled
- -- as main units.
-
- type Save_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions is private;
- -- Type used for saving and restoring compilation unit restrictions.
-
- function Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions_Save
- return Save_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions;
- -- This function saves the compilation unit restriction settings, leaving
- -- then unchanged. This is used e.g. at the start of processing a context
- -- clause, so that the main unit restrictions can be restored after all
- -- the with'ed units have been processed.
-
- procedure Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions_Restore
- (R : Save_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions);
- -- This is the corresponding restore procedure to restore restrictions
- -- previously saved by Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions_Save. However it does
- -- not reset No_Elaboration_Code, this stays set if it was set before
- -- the call, and also if it is set before the call, then the Config
- -- setting is also updated to include this restriction. This is what
- -- implements the special handling of No_Elaboration_Code.
-
- procedure Save_Config_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions;
- -- This saves the current compilation unit restrictions in an internal
- -- variable, and leaves them unchanged. This is called immediately after
- -- processing the configuration file pragmas, to record the restrictions
- -- set by these configuration file pragmas.
-
- procedure Restore_Config_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions;
- -- This restores the value saved by the previous call to save config values
- -- saved by Save_Config_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions. It is called at the
- -- start of processing a new unit that is part of the main sources (e.g.
- -- a package spec when the main unit is a package body).
-
- procedure Reset_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions;
- -- Turns off all non-partition-wide boolean restrictions
-
- procedure Add_To_Config_Boolean_Restrictions (R : Restriction_Id);
- -- Add specified restriction to stored configuration boolean restrictions.
- -- This is used for handling the special case of No_Elaboration_Code.
-
-private
- type Save_Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions is
- array (Cunit_Boolean_Restrictions) of Boolean;
- -- Type used for saving and restoring compilation unit restrictions.
- -- See Compilation_Unit_Restrictions_[Save|Restore] subprograms.
-
-end Restrict;