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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- L I B . W R I T --
--- --
--- S p e c --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
--- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
--- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- This package contains the routines for writing the library information
-
-package Lib.Writ is
-
- -----------------------------------
- -- Format of Library Information --
- -----------------------------------
-
- -- This section describes the format of the library information that is
- -- associated with object files. The exact method of this association is
- -- potentially implementation dependent and is described and implemented in
- -- package ali. From the point of view of the description here, all we need
- -- to know is that the information is represented as a string of characters
- -- that is somehow associated with an object file, and can be retrieved. If
- -- no library information exists for a given object file, then we take this
- -- as equivalent to the non-existence of the object file, as if source file
- -- has not been previously compiled.
-
- -- The library information is written as a series of lines of the form:
-
- -- Key_Character parameter parameter ...
-
- -- The following sections describe the format of these lines in detail
-
- --------------------------------------
- -- Making Changes to the ALI Format --
- --------------------------------------
-
- -- A number of tools use ali.adb to parse ali files. This means that
- -- changes to this format can cause old versions of these tools to be
- -- incompatible with new versions of the compiler. Any changes to ali file
- -- formats must be carefully evaluated to understand any such possible
- -- conflicts, and in particular, it is very undesirable to create conflicts
- -- between older versions of GPS and newer versions of the compiler.
-
- -- If the following guidelines are respected, downward compatibility
- -- problems (old tools reading new ali files) should be minimized:
-
- -- The basic key character format must be kept
-
- -- The V line must be the first line, this is checked by ali.adb even in
- -- Ignore_Errors mode, and is used to verify that the file at hand is
- -- indeed likely intended to be an ali file.
-
- -- The P line must be present, though may be modified in contents
- -- according to remaining guidelines. Again, ali.adb assumes the P
- -- line is present even in Ignore_Errors mode.
-
- -- New modifiers can generally be added (in particular adding new two
- -- letter modifiers to the P or U lines is always safe)
-
- -- Adding entirely new lines (with a new key letter) to the ali file is
- -- always safe, at any point (other than before the V line), since such
- -- lines will be ignored.
-
- -- Following the guidelines in this section should ensure that this problem
- -- is minimized and that old tools will be able to deal successfully with
- -- new ali formats. Note that this does not apply to the compiler itself,
- -- which always requires consistency between the ali files and the binder.
- -- That is because one of the main functions of the binder is to ensure
- -- consistency of the partition, and this can be compromised if the ali
- -- files are inconsistent.
-
- ------------------
- -- Header Lines --
- ------------------
-
- -- The initial header lines in the file give information about the
- -- compilation environment, and identify other special information such as
- -- main program parameters.
-
- -- ----------------
- -- -- V Version --
- -- ----------------
-
- -- V "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
- --
- -- This line indicates the library output version, as defined in
- -- Gnatvsn. It ensures that separate object modules of a program are
- -- consistent. It has to be changed if anything changes which would
- -- affect successful binding of separately compiled modules. Examples
- -- of such changes are modifications in the format of the library info
- -- described in this package, or modifications to calling sequences, or
- -- to the way that data is represented.
-
- -- Note: the V line absolutely must be the first line, and no change
- -- to the ALI format should change this, since even in Ignore_Errors
- -- mode, Scan_ALI insists on finding a V line.
-
- -- ---------------------
- -- -- M Main Program --
- -- ---------------------
-
- -- M type [priority] [T=time-slice] [AB] [C=cpu] W=?
-
- -- This line appears only if the main unit for this file is suitable
- -- for use as a main program. The parameters are:
-
- -- type
-
- -- P for a parameterless procedure
- -- F for a function returning a value of integral type
- -- (used for writing a main program returning an exit status)
-
- -- priority
-
- -- Present only if there was a valid pragma Priority in the
- -- corresponding unit to set the main task priority. It is an
- -- unsigned decimal integer.
-
- -- T=time-slice
-
- -- Present only if there was a valid pragma Time_Slice in the
- -- corresponding unit. It is an unsigned decimal integer in the
- -- range 0 .. 10**9 giving the time slice value in units of
- -- milliseconds. The actual significance of this parameter is
- -- target dependent.
-
- -- AB
-
- -- Present if there is an allocator in the body of the procedure
- -- after the BEGIN. This will be a violation of the restriction
- -- No_Allocators_After_Elaboration if it is present, and this
- -- unit is used as a main program (only the binder can find the
- -- violation, since only the binder knows the main program).
-
- -- C=cpu
-
- -- Present only if there was a valid pragma CPU in the
- -- corresponding unit to set the main task affinity. It is an
- -- unsigned decimal integer.
-
- -- W=?
-
- -- This parameter indicates the wide character encoding method used
- -- when compiling the main program file. The ? character is the
- -- single character used in the -gnatW? switch. This is used to
- -- provide the default wide-character encoding for Wide_Text_IO
- -- files.
-
- -- -----------------
- -- -- A Argument --
- -- -----------------
-
- -- A argument
-
- -- One of these lines appears for each of the arguments present in the
- -- call to the gnat1 program. This can be used if it is necessary to
- -- reconstruct this call (e.g. for fix and continue).
-
- -- -------------------
- -- -- P Parameters --
- -- -------------------
-
- -- P <<parameters>>
-
- -- Indicates various information that applies to the compilation of the
- -- corresponding source file. Parameters is a sequence of zero or more
- -- two letter codes that indicate configuration pragmas and other
- -- parameters that apply:
- --
- -- The arguments are as follows:
- --
- -- CE Compilation errors. If this is present it means that the ali
- -- file resulted from a compilation with the -gnatQ switch set,
- -- and illegalities were detected. The ali file contents may
- -- not be completely reliable, but the format will be correct
- -- and complete. Note that NO is always present if CE is
- -- present.
- --
- -- DB Detect_Blocking pragma is in effect for all units in this
- -- file.
- --
- -- Ex A valid Partition_Elaboration_Policy pragma applies to all
- -- the units in this file, where x is the first character
- -- (upper case) of the policy name (e.g. 'C' for Concurrent).
- --
- -- FD Configuration pragmas apply to all the units in this file
- -- specifying a possibly non-standard floating point format
- -- (VAX float with Long_Float using D_Float).
- --
- -- FG Configuration pragmas apply to all the units in this file
- -- specifying a possibly non-standard floating point format
- -- (VAX float with Long_Float using G_Float).
- --
- -- FI Configuration pragmas apply to all the units in this file
- -- specifying a possibly non-standard floating point format
- -- (IEEE Float).
- --
- -- Lx A valid Locking_Policy pragma applies to all the units in
- -- this file, where x is the first character (upper case) of
- -- the policy name (e.g. 'C' for Ceiling_Locking).
- --
- -- NO No object. This flag indicates that the units in this file
- -- were not compiled to produce an object. This can occur as a
- -- result of the use of -gnatc, or if no object can be produced
- -- (e.g. when a package spec is compiled instead of the body,
- -- or a subunit on its own).
- --
- -- NR No_Run_Time. Indicates that a pragma No_Run_Time applies
- -- to all units in the file.
- --
- -- NS Normalize_Scalars pragma in effect for all units in
- -- this file.
- --
- -- Qx A valid Queueing_Policy pragma applies to all the units
- -- in this file, where x is the first character (upper case)
- -- of the policy name (e.g. 'P' for Priority_Queueing).
- --
- -- SL Indicates that the unit is an Interface to a Standalone
- -- Library. Note that this indication is never given by the
- -- compiler, but is added by the Project Manager in gnatmake
- -- when an Interface ALI file is copied to the library
- -- directory.
-
- -- SS This unit references System.Secondary_Stack (that is,
- -- the unit makes use of the secondary stack facilities).
- --
- -- Tx A valid Task_Dispatching_Policy pragma applies to all
- -- the units in this file, where x is the first character
- -- (upper case) of the corresponding policy name (e.g. 'F'
- -- for FIFO_Within_Priorities).
- --
- -- UA Unreserve_All_Interrupts pragma was processed in one or
- -- more units in this file
- --
- -- ZX Units in this file use zero-cost exceptions and have
- -- generated exception tables. If ZX is not present, the
- -- longjmp/setjmp exception scheme is in use.
- --
- -- Note that language defined units never output policy (Lx, Tx, Qx)
- -- parameters. Language defined units must correctly handle all
- -- possible cases. These values are checked for consistency by the
- -- binder and then copied to the generated binder output file.
-
- -- Note: The P line must be present. Even in Ignore_Errors mode, Scan_ALI
- -- insists on finding a P line. So if changes are made to the ALI format,
- -- they should not include removing the P line!
-
- -- ---------------------
- -- -- R Restrictions --
- -- ---------------------
-
- -- There are two forms for R lines, positional and named. The positional
- -- notation is now considered obsolescent, it is not generated by the most
- -- recent versions of the compiler except under control of the debug switch
- -- -gnatdR, but is still recognized by the binder.
-
- -- The recognition by the binder is to ease the transition, and better deal
- -- with some cases of inconsistent builds using incompatible versions of
- -- the compiler and binder. The named notation is the current preferred
- -- approach.
-
- -- Note that R lines are generated using the information in unit Rident,
- -- and intepreted by the binder using the information in System.Rident.
- -- Normally these two units should be effectively identical. However in
- -- some cases of inconsistent builds, they may be different. This may lead
- -- to binder diagnostics, which can be suppressed using the -C switch for
- -- the binder, which results in ignoring unrecognized restrictions in the
- -- ali files.
-
- -- ---------------------------------------
- -- -- R Restrictions (Positional Form) --
- -- ---------------------------------------
-
- -- The first R line records the status of restrictions generated by pragma
- -- Restrictions encountered, as well as information on what the compiler
- -- has been able to determine with respect to restrictions violations.
- -- The format is:
-
- -- R <<restriction-characters>> <<restriction-param-id-entries>>
-
- -- The first parameter is a string of characters that records
- -- information regarding restrictions that do not take parameter not
- -- take parameter values. It is a string of characters, one character
- -- for each value (in order) in All_Boolean_Restrictions. There are
- -- three possible settings for each restriction:
-
- -- r Restricted. Unit was compiled under control of a pragma
- -- Restrictions for the corresponding restriction. In this case
- -- the unit certainly does not violate the Restriction, since
- -- this would have been detected by the compiler.
-
- -- n Not used. The unit was not compiled under control of a pragma
- -- Restrictions for the corresponding restriction, and does not
- -- make any use of the referenced feature.
-
- -- v Violated. The unit was not compiled under control of a pragma
- -- Restrictions for the corresponding restriction, and it does
- -- indeed use the referenced feature.
-
- -- This information is used in the binder to check consistency, i.e. to
- -- detect cases where one unit has "r" and another unit has "v", which
- -- is not permitted, since these restrictions are partition-wide.
-
- -- The second parameter, which immediately follows the first (with no
- -- separating space) gives restriction information for identifiers for
- -- which a parameter is given.
-
- -- The parameter is a string of entries, one for each value in
- -- Restrict.All_Parameter_Restrictions. Each entry has two components
- -- in sequence, the first indicating whether or not there is a
- -- restriction, and the second indicating whether or not the compiler
- -- detected violations. In the boolean case it is not necessary to
- -- separate these, since if a restriction is set, and violated, that is
- -- an error. But in the parameter case, this is not true. For example,
- -- we can have a unit with a pragma Restrictions (Max_Tasks => 4),
- -- where the compiler can detect that there are exactly three tasks
- -- declared. Both of these pieces of information must be passed to the
- -- binder. The parameter of 4 is important in case the total number of
- -- tasks in the partition is greater than 4. The parameter of 3 is
- -- important in case some other unit has a restrictions pragma with
- -- Max_Tasks=>2.
-
- -- The component for the presence of restriction has one of two
- -- possible forms:
-
- -- n No pragma for this restriction is present in the set of units
- -- for this ali file.
-
- -- rN At least one pragma for this restriction is present in the
- -- set of units for this ali file. The value N is the minimum
- -- parameter value encountered in any such pragma. N is in the
- -- range of Integer (a value larger than N'Last causes the
- -- pragma to be ignored).
-
- -- The component for the violation detection has one of three
- -- possible forms:
-
- -- n No violations were detected by the compiler
-
- -- vN A violation was detected. N is either the maximum or total
- -- count of violations (depending on the checking type) in all
- -- the units represented by the ali file). Note that this
- -- setting is only allowed for restrictions that are in
- -- Checked_[Max|Sum]_Parameter_Restrictions. The value here is
- -- known to be exact by the compiler and is in the range of
- -- Natural.
-
- -- vN+ A violation was detected. The compiler cannot determine
- -- the exact count of violations, but it is at least N.
-
- -- There are no spaces within the parameter string, so the entry
- -- described above in the header of this section for Max_Tasks would
- -- appear as the string r4v3.
-
- -- Note: The restrictions line is required to be present. Even in
- -- Ignore_Errors mode, Scan_ALI expects to find an R line and will
- -- signal a fatal error if it is missing. This means that future
- -- changes to the ALI file format must retain the R line.
-
- -- ----------------------------------
- -- -- R Restrictions (Named Form) --
- -- ----------------------------------
-
- -- The first R line for named form announces that named notation will be
- -- used, and also assures that there is at least one R line present, which
- -- makes parsing of ali files simpler. A blank line preceds the RN line.
-
- -- RN
-
- -- In named notation, the restrictions are given as a series of lines, one
- -- per retrictions that is specified or violated (no information is present
- -- for restrictions that are not specified or violated). In the following
- -- name is the name of the restriction in all upper case.
-
- -- For boolean restrictions, we have only two possibilities. A restrictions
- -- pragma is present, or a violation is detected:
-
- -- RR name
-
- -- A restriction pragma is present for the named boolean restriction.
- -- No violations were detected by the compiler (or the unit in question
- -- would have been found to be illegal).
-
- -- RV name
-
- -- No restriction pragma is present for the named boolean restriction.
- -- However, the compiler did detect one or more violations of this
- -- restriction, which may require a binder consistency check.
-
- -- For the case of restrictions that take a parameter, we need both the
- -- information from pragma if present, and the actual information about
- -- what possible violations occur. For example, we can have a unit with
- -- a pragma Restrictions (Max_Tasks => 4), where the compiler can detect
- -- that there are exactly three tasks declared. Both of these pieces
- -- of information must be passed to the binder. The parameter of 4 is
- -- important in case the total number of tasks in the partition is greater
- -- than 4. The parameter of 3 is important in case some other unit has a
- -- restrictions pragma with Max_Tasks=>2.
-
- -- RR name=N
-
- -- A restriction pragma is present for the named restriction which is
- -- one of the restrictions taking a parameter. The value N (a decimal
- -- integer) is the value given in the restriction pragma.
-
- -- RV name=N
-
- -- A restriction pragma may or may not be present for the restriction
- -- given by name (one of the restrictions taking a parameter). But in
- -- either case, the compiler detected possible violations. N (a decimal
- -- integer) is the maximum or total count of violations (depending
- -- on the checking type) in all the units represented by the ali file).
- -- The value here is known to be exact by the compiler and is in the
- -- range of Natural. Note that if an RR line is present for the same
- -- restriction, then the value in the RV line cannot exceed the value
- -- in the RR line (since otherwise the compiler would have detected a
- -- violation of the restriction).
-
- -- RV name=N+
-
- -- Similar to the above, but the compiler cannot determine the exact
- -- count of violations, but it is at least N.
-
- -- -------------------------------------------------
- -- -- R Restrictions (No_Dependence Information) --
- -- -------------------------------------------------
-
- -- Subsequent R lines are present only if pragma Restriction No_Dependence
- -- is used. There is one such line for each such pragma appearing in the
- -- extended main unit. The format is:
-
- -- R unit_name
-
- -- Here the unit name is in all lower case. The components of the unit
- -- name are separated by periods. The names themselves are in encoded
- -- form, as documented in Namet.
-
- -- -------------------------
- -- -- I Interrupt States --
- -- -------------------------
-
- -- I interrupt-number interrupt-state line-number
-
- -- This line records information from an Interrupt_State pragma. There
- -- is one line for each separate pragma, and if no such pragmas are
- -- used, then no I lines are present.
-
- -- The interrupt-number is an unsigned positive integer giving the
- -- value of the interrupt as defined in Ada.Interrupts.Names.
-
- -- The interrupt-state is one of r/s/u for Runtime/System/User
-
- -- The line number is an unsigned decimal integer giving the line
- -- number of the corresponding Interrupt_State pragma. This is used
- -- in consistency messages.
-
- -- --------------------------------------
- -- -- S Priority Specific Dispatching --
- -- --------------------------------------
-
- -- S policy_identifier first_priority last_priority line-number
-
- -- This line records information from a Priority_Specific_Dispatching
- -- pragma. There is one line for each separate pragma, and if no such
- -- pragmas are used, then no S lines are present.
-
- -- The policy_identifier is the first character (upper case) of the
- -- corresponding policy name (e.g. 'F' for FIFO_Within_Priorities).
-
- -- The first_priority and last_priority fields define the range of
- -- priorities to which the specified dispatching policy apply.
-
- -- The line number is an unsigned decimal integer giving the line
- -- number of the corresponding Priority_Specific_Dispatching pragma.
- -- This is used in consistency messages.
-
- ----------------------------
- -- Compilation Unit Lines --
- ----------------------------
-
- -- Following these header lines, a set of information lines appears for
- -- each compilation unit that appears in the corresponding object file. In
- -- particular, when a package body or subprogram body is compiled, there
- -- will be two sets of information, one for the spec and one for the body,
- -- with the entry for the body appearing first. This is the only case in
- -- which a single ALI file contains more than one unit (in particular note
- -- that subunits do *not* count as compilation units for this purpose, and
- -- generate no library information, since they are inlined).
-
- -- --------------------
- -- -- U Unit Header --
- -- --------------------
-
- -- The lines for each compilation unit have the following form
-
- -- U unit-name source-name version <<attributes>>
- --
- -- This line identifies the unit to which this section of the library
- -- information file applies. The first three parameters are the unit
- -- name in internal format, as described in package Uname, and the name
- -- of the source file containing the unit.
- --
- -- Version is the version given as eight hexadecimal characters with
- -- upper case letters. This value is the exclusive or of the source
- -- checksums of the unit and all its semantically dependent units.
- --
- -- The <<attributes>> are a series of two letter codes indicating
- -- information about the unit:
- --
- -- BD Unit does not have pragma Elaborate_Body, but the elaboration
- -- circuit has determined that it would be a good idea if this
- -- pragma were present, since the body of the package contains
- -- elaboration code that modifies one or more variables in the
- -- visible part of the package. The binder will try, but does
- -- not promise, to keep the elaboration of the body close to
- -- the elaboration of the spec.
- --
- -- DE Dynamic Elaboration. This unit was compiled with the dynamic
- -- elaboration model, as set by either the -gnatE switch or
- -- pragma Elaboration_Checks (Dynamic).
- --
- -- EB Unit has pragma Elaborate_Body, or is a generic instance that
- -- has a body. Set for instances because RM 12.3(20) requires
- -- that the body be immediately elaborated after the spec (we
- -- would normally do that anyway, because elaborate spec and
- -- body together whenever possible, and for an instance it is
- -- always possible; however setting EB ensures that this is done
- -- even when using the -p gnatbind switch).
- --
- -- EE Elaboration entity is present which must be set true when
- -- the unit is elaborated. The name of the elaboration entity is
- -- formed from the unit name in the usual way. If EE is present,
- -- then this boolean must be set True as part of the elaboration
- -- processing routine generated by the binder. Note that EE can
- -- be set even if NE is set. This happens when the boolean is
- -- needed solely for checking for the case of access before
- -- elaboration.
- --
- -- GE Unit is a generic declaration, or corresponding body
- --
- -- IL Unit source uses a style with identifiers in all lower-case
- -- IU (IL) or all upper case (IU). If the standard mixed-case usage
- -- is detected, or the compiler cannot determine the style, then
- -- no I parameter will appear.
- --
- -- IS Initialize_Scalars pragma applies to this unit, or else there
- -- is at least one use of the Invalid_Value attribute.
- --
- -- KM Unit source uses a style with keywords in mixed case (KM)
- -- KU or all upper case (KU). If the standard lower-case usage is
- -- is detected, or the compiler cannot determine the style, then
- -- no K parameter will appear.
- --
- -- NE Unit has no elaboration routine. All subprogram bodies and
- -- specs are in this category. Package bodies and specs may or
- -- may not have NE set, depending on whether or not elaboration
- -- code is required. Set if N_Compilation_Unit node has flag
- -- Has_No_Elaboration_Code set.
- --
- -- OL The units in this file are compiled with a local pragma
- -- Optimize_Alignment, so no consistency requirement applies
- -- to these units. All internal units have this status since
- -- they have an automatic default of Optimize_Alignment (Off).
- --
- -- OO Optimize_Alignment (Off) is the default setting for all
- -- units in this file. All files in the partition that specify
- -- a default must specify the same default.
- --
- -- OS Optimize_Alignment (Space) is the default setting for all
- -- units in this file. All files in the partition that specify
- -- a default must specify the same default.
- --
- -- OT Optimize_Alignment (Time) is the default setting for all
- -- units in this file. All files in the partition that specify
- -- a default must specify the same default.
- --
- -- PF The unit has a library-level (package) finalizer
- --
- -- PK Unit is package, rather than a subprogram
- --
- -- PU Unit has pragma Pure
- --
- -- PR Unit has pragma Preelaborate
- --
- -- RA Unit declares a Remote Access to Class-Wide (RACW) type
- --
- -- RC Unit has pragma Remote_Call_Interface
- --
- -- RT Unit has pragma Remote_Types
- --
- -- SP Unit has pragma Shared_Passive.
- --
- -- SU Unit is a subprogram, rather than a package
- --
- -- The attributes may appear in any order, separated by spaces.
-
- -- -----------------------------
- -- -- W, Y and Z Withed Units --
- -- -----------------------------
-
- -- Following each U line, is a series of lines of the form
-
- -- W unit-name [source-name lib-name] [E] [EA] [ED] [AD]
- -- or
- -- Y unit-name [source-name lib-name] [E] [EA] [ED] [AD]
- -- or
- -- Z unit-name [source-name lib-name] [E] [EA] [ED] [AD]
- --
- -- One W line is present for each unit that is mentioned in an explicit
- -- non-limited with clause by the current unit. One Y line is present
- -- for each unit that is mentioned in an explicit limited with clause
- -- by the current unit. One Z line is present for each unit that is
- -- only implicitly withed by the current unit. The first parameter is
- -- the unit name in internal format. The second parameter is the file
- -- name of the file that must be compiled to compile this unit. It is
- -- usually the file for the body, except for packages which have no
- -- body. For units that need a body, if the source file for the body
- -- cannot be found, the file name of the spec is used instead. The
- -- third parameter is the file name of the library information file
- -- that contains the results of compiling this unit. The optional
- -- modifiers are used as follows:
- --
- -- E pragma Elaborate applies to this unit
- --
- -- EA pragma Elaborate_All applies to this unit
- --
- -- ED Elaborate_Desirable set for this unit, which means that there
- -- is no Elaborate, but the analysis suggests that Program_Error
- -- may be raised if the Elaborate conditions cannot be satisfied.
- -- The binder will attempt to treat ED as E if it can.
- --
- -- AD Elaborate_All_Desirable set for this unit, which means that
- -- there is no Elaborate_All, but the analysis suggests that
- -- Program_Error may be raised if the Elaborate_All conditions
- -- cannot be satisfied. The binder will attempt to treat AD as
- -- EA if it can.
- --
- -- The parameter source-name and lib-name are omitted for the case of a
- -- generic unit compiled with earlier versions of GNAT which did not
- -- generate object or ali files for generics.
-
- -- -----------------------
- -- -- L Linker_Options --
- -- -----------------------
-
- -- Following the W lines (if any, or the U line if not), are an optional
- -- series of lines that indicates the usage of the pragma Linker_Options in
- -- the associated unit. For each appearance of a pragma Linker_Options (or
- -- Link_With) in the unit, a line is present with the form:
-
- -- L "string"
-
- -- where string is the string from the unit line enclosed in quotes.
- -- Within the quotes the following can occur:
-
- -- c graphic characters in range 20-7E other than " or {
- -- "" indicating a single " character
- -- {hh} indicating a character whose code is hex hh (0-9,A-F)
- -- {00} [ASCII.NUL] is used as a separator character
- -- to separate multiple arguments of a single
- -- Linker_Options pragma.
-
- -- For further details, see Stringt.Write_String_Table_Entry. Note that
- -- wide characters in the form {hhhh} cannot be produced, since pragma
- -- Linker_Option accepts only String, not Wide_String.
-
- -- The L lines are required to appear in the same order as the
- -- corresponding Linker_Options (or Link_With) pragmas appear in the
- -- source file, so that this order is preserved by the binder in
- -- constructing the set of linker arguments.
-
- -- --------------
- -- -- N Notes --
- -- --------------
-
- -- The final section of unit-specific lines contains notes which record
- -- annotations inserted in source code for processing by external tools
- -- using pragmas. For each occurrence of any of these pragmas, a line is
- -- generated with the following syntax:
-
- -- N x<sloc> [<arg_id>:]<arg> ...
-
- -- x is one of:
- -- A pragma Annotate
- -- C pragma Comment
- -- I pragma Ident
- -- T pragma Title
- -- S pragma Subtitle
-
- -- <sloc> is the source location of the pragma in line:col format
-
- -- Successive entries record the pragma_argument_associations.
-
- -- If a pragma argument identifier is present, the entry is prefixed
- -- with the pragma argument identifier <arg_id> followed by a colon.
-
- -- <arg> represents the pragma argument, and has the following
- -- conventions:
-
- -- - identifiers are output verbatim
- -- - static string expressions are output as literals encoded as
- -- for L lines
- -- - static integer expressions are output as decimal literals
- -- - any other expression is replaced by the placeholder "<expr>"
-
- ---------------------
- -- Reference Lines --
- ---------------------
-
- -- The reference lines contain information about references from any of the
- -- units in the compilation (including body version and version attributes,
- -- linker options pragmas and source dependencies).
-
- -- ------------------------------------
- -- -- E External Version References --
- -- ------------------------------------
-
- -- One of these lines is present for each use of 'Body_Version or 'Version
- -- in any of the units of the compilation. These are used by the linker to
- -- determine which version symbols must be output. The format is simply:
-
- -- E name
-
- -- where name is the external name, i.e. the unit name with either a S or a
- -- B for spec or body version referenced (Body_Version always references
- -- the body, Version references the Spec, except in the case of a reference
- -- to a subprogram with no separate spec). Upper half and wide character
- -- codes are encoded using the same method as in Namet (Uhh for upper half,
- -- Whhhh for wide character, where hh are hex digits).
-
- -- ---------------------
- -- -- D Dependencies --
- -- ---------------------
-
- -- The dependency lines indicate the source files on which the compiled
- -- units depend. This is used by the binder for consistency checking.
- -- These lines are also referenced by the cross-reference information.
-
- -- D source-name time-stamp checksum [subunit-name] line:file-name
-
- -- The time-stamp field contains the time stamp of the corresponding
- -- source file. See types.ads for details on time stamp representation.
-
- -- The checksum is an 8-hex digit representation of the source file
- -- checksum, with letters given in lower case.
-
- -- The subunit name is present only if the dependency line is for a
- -- subunit. It contains the fully qualified name of the subunit in all
- -- lower case letters.
-
- -- The line:file-name entry is present only if a Source_Reference
- -- pragma appeared in the source file identified by source-name. In
- -- this case, it gives the information from this pragma. Note that this
- -- allows cross-reference information to be related back to the
- -- original file. Note: the reason the line number comes first is that
- -- a leading digit immediately identifies this as a Source_Reference
- -- entry, rather than a subunit-name.
-
- -- A line number of zero for line: in this entry indicates that there
- -- is more than one source reference pragma. In this case, the line
- -- numbers in the cross-reference are correct, and refer to the
- -- original line number, but there is no information that allows a
- -- reader of the ALI file to determine the exact mapping of physical
- -- line numbers back to the original source.
-
- -- Files with a zero checksum and a non-zero time stamp are in general
- -- files on which the compilation depends but which are not Ada files
- -- with further dependencies. This includes preprocessor data files
- -- and preprocessor definition files.
-
- -- Note: blank lines are ignored when the library information is read,
- -- and separate sections of the file are separated by blank lines to
- -- ease readability. Blanks between fields are also ignored.
-
- -- For entries corresponding to files that were not present (and thus
- -- resulted in error messages), or for files that are not part of the
- -- dependency set, both the time stamp and checksum are set to all zero
- -- characters. These dummy entries are ignored by the binder in
- -- dependency checking, but must be present for proper interpretation
- -- of the cross-reference data.
-
- --------------------------
- -- Cross-Reference Data --
- --------------------------
-
- -- The cross-reference data follows the dependency lines. See the spec of
- -- Lib.Xref in file lib-xref.ads for details on the format of this data.
-
- ---------------------------------
- -- Source Coverage Obligations --
- ---------------------------------
-
- -- The Source Coverage Obligation (SCO) information follows the cross-
- -- reference data. See the spec of Par_SCO in file par_sco.ads for full
- -- details of the format.
-
- ----------------------
- -- Alfa Information --
- ----------------------
-
- -- The Alfa information follows the SCO information. See the spec of Alfa
- -- in file alfa.ads for full details of the format.
-
- -------------------------------------
- -- T Target Dependent Information --
- -------------------------------------
-
- -- This section is present if the option to generate target dependent
- -- information is present (this flag is set by the -gnatT switch). The
- -- format of T lines is:
-
- -- T key val
-
- -- There is one line for each constant declared in the Ttypes package
-
- -- key is the four letter code (which can be found as a comment on each
- -- of the constant declarations in Ttypes).
-
- -- val is the value of the constant, which is either a non-negative
- -- decimal constant, or TRUE or FALSE for a Boolean value.
-
- ----------------------
- -- Global Variables --
- ----------------------
-
- -- The table defined here stores one entry for each Interrupt_State pragma
- -- encountered either in the main source or in an ancillary with'ed source.
- -- Since interrupt state values have to be consistent across all units in a
- -- partition, we detect inconsistencies at compile time when we can.
-
- type Interrupt_State_Entry is record
- Interrupt_Number : Pos;
- -- Interrupt number value
-
- Interrupt_State : Character;
- -- Set to r/s/u for Runtime/System/User
-
- Pragma_Loc : Source_Ptr;
- -- Location of pragma setting this value in place
- end record;
-
- package Interrupt_States is new Table.Table (
- Table_Component_Type => Interrupt_State_Entry,
- Table_Index_Type => Nat,
- Table_Low_Bound => 1,
- Table_Initial => 30,
- Table_Increment => 200,
- Table_Name => "Name_Interrupt_States");
-
- -- The table structure defined here stores one entry for each
- -- Priority_Specific_Dispatching pragma encountered either in the main
- -- source or in an ancillary with'ed source. Since have to be consistent
- -- across all units in a partition, we may as well detect inconsistencies
- -- at compile time when we can.
-
- type Specific_Dispatching_Entry is record
- Dispatching_Policy : Character;
- -- First character (upper case) of the corresponding policy name
-
- First_Priority : Nat;
- -- Lower bound of the priority range to which the specified dispatching
- -- policy applies.
-
- Last_Priority : Nat;
- -- Upper bound of the priority range to which the specified dispatching
- -- policy applies.
-
- Pragma_Loc : Source_Ptr;
- -- Location of pragma setting this value in place
- end record;
-
- package Specific_Dispatching is new Table.Table (
- Table_Component_Type => Specific_Dispatching_Entry,
- Table_Index_Type => Nat,
- Table_Low_Bound => 1,
- Table_Initial => 10,
- Table_Increment => 100,
- Table_Name => "Name_Priority_Specific_Dispatching");
-
- -----------------
- -- Subprograms --
- -----------------
-
- procedure Ensure_System_Dependency;
- -- This procedure ensures that a dependency is created on system.ads. Even
- -- if there is no semantic dependency, Targparm has read the file to
- -- acquire target parameters, so we need a source dependency.
-
- procedure Write_ALI (Object : Boolean);
- -- This procedure writes the library information for the current main unit
- -- The Object parameter is true if an object file is created, and false
- -- otherwise.
- --
- -- Note: in the case where we are not generating code (-gnatc mode), this
- -- routine only writes an ALI file if it cannot find an existing up to
- -- date ALI file. If it *can* find an existing up to date ALI file, then
- -- it reads this file and sets the Lib.Compilation_Arguments table from
- -- the A lines in this file.
-
- procedure Add_Preprocessing_Dependency (S : Source_File_Index);
- -- Indicate that there is a dependency to be added on a preprocessing data
- -- file or on a preprocessing definition file.
-
-end Lib.Writ;