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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- E X P _ C H 1 3 --
--- --
--- B o d y --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
--- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
--- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-with Atree; use Atree;
-with Checks; use Checks;
-with Einfo; use Einfo;
-with Exp_Ch3; use Exp_Ch3;
-with Exp_Ch6; use Exp_Ch6;
-with Exp_Imgv; use Exp_Imgv;
-with Exp_Tss; use Exp_Tss;
-with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
-with Namet; use Namet;
-with Nlists; use Nlists;
-with Nmake; use Nmake;
-with Opt; use Opt;
-with Restrict; use Restrict;
-with Rident; use Rident;
-with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
-with Sem; use Sem;
-with Sem_Aux; use Sem_Aux;
-with Sem_Ch7; use Sem_Ch7;
-with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
-with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
-with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
-with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
-with Snames; use Snames;
-with Targparm; use Targparm;
-with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
-with Uintp; use Uintp;
-with Validsw; use Validsw;
-
-package body Exp_Ch13 is
-
- ------------------------------------------
- -- Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause --
- ------------------------------------------
-
- -- Expansion action depends on attribute involved
-
- procedure Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
- Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
- Exp : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
- Ent : Entity_Id;
- V : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- Ent := Entity (Name (N));
-
- if Is_Type (Ent) then
- Ent := Underlying_Type (Ent);
- end if;
-
- case Get_Attribute_Id (Chars (N)) is
-
- -------------
- -- Address --
- -------------
-
- when Attribute_Address =>
-
- -- If there is an initialization which did not come from the
- -- source program, then it is an artifact of our expansion, and we
- -- suppress it. The case we are most concerned about here is the
- -- initialization of a packed array to all false, which seems
- -- inappropriate for variable to which an address clause is
- -- applied. The expression may itself have been rewritten if the
- -- type is packed array, so we need to examine whether the
- -- original node is in the source. An exception though is the case
- -- of an access variable which is default initialized to null, and
- -- such initialization is retained.
-
- -- Furthermore, if the initialization is the equivalent aggregate
- -- of the type initialization procedure, it replaces an implicit
- -- call to the init proc, and must be respected. Note that for
- -- packed types we do not build equivalent aggregates.
-
- -- Also, if Init_Or_Norm_Scalars applies, then we need to retain
- -- any default initialization for objects of scalar types and
- -- types with scalar components. Normally a composite type will
- -- have an init_proc in the presence of Init_Or_Norm_Scalars,
- -- so when that flag is set we have just have to do a test for
- -- scalar and string types (the predefined string types such as
- -- String and Wide_String don't have an init_proc).
-
- declare
- Decl : constant Node_Id := Declaration_Node (Ent);
- Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Ent);
-
- begin
- if Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
- and then Present (Expression (Decl))
- and then Nkind (Expression (Decl)) /= N_Null
- and then
- not Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (Expression (Decl)))
- then
- if Present (Base_Init_Proc (Typ))
- and then
- Present (Static_Initialization (Base_Init_Proc (Typ)))
- then
- null;
-
- elsif Init_Or_Norm_Scalars
- and then
- (Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) or else Is_String_Type (Typ))
- then
- null;
-
- else
- Set_Expression (Decl, Empty);
- end if;
-
- -- An object declaration to which an address clause applies
- -- has a delayed freeze, but the address expression itself
- -- must be elaborated at the point it appears. If the object
- -- is controlled, additional checks apply elsewhere.
-
- elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
- and then not Needs_Constant_Address (Decl, Typ)
- then
- Remove_Side_Effects (Exp);
- end if;
- end;
-
- ---------------
- -- Alignment --
- ---------------
-
- when Attribute_Alignment =>
-
- -- As required by Gigi, we guarantee that the operand is an
- -- integer literal (this simplifies things in Gigi).
-
- if Nkind (Exp) /= N_Integer_Literal then
- Rewrite
- (Exp, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Expr_Value (Exp)));
- end if;
-
- ------------------
- -- Storage_Size --
- ------------------
-
- when Attribute_Storage_Size =>
-
- -- If the type is a task type, then assign the value of the
- -- storage size to the Size variable associated with the task.
- -- Insert the assignment right after the declaration of the Size
- -- variable.
-
- -- Generate:
-
- -- task_typeZ := expression
-
- if Ekind (Ent) = E_Task_Type then
- declare
- Assign : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- Assign :=
- Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
- Name =>
- New_Reference_To (Storage_Size_Variable (Ent), Loc),
- Expression =>
- Convert_To (RTE (RE_Size_Type), Expression (N)));
-
- Insert_After
- (Parent (Storage_Size_Variable (Entity (N))), Assign);
-
- Analyze (Assign);
- end;
-
- -- For Storage_Size for an access type, create a variable to hold
- -- the value of the specified size with name typeV and expand an
- -- assignment statement to initialize this value.
-
- elsif Is_Access_Type (Ent) then
-
- -- We don't need the variable for a storage size of zero
-
- if not No_Pool_Assigned (Ent) then
- V :=
- Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
- Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Ent), 'V'));
-
- -- Insert the declaration of the object
-
- Insert_Action (N,
- Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
- Defining_Identifier => V,
- Object_Definition =>
- New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Loc),
- Expression =>
- Convert_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Expression (N))));
-
- Set_Storage_Size_Variable (Ent, Entity_Id (V));
- end if;
- end if;
-
- -- Other attributes require no expansion
-
- when others =>
- null;
-
- end case;
- end Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Expand_N_Free_Statement --
- -----------------------------
-
- procedure Expand_N_Free_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
- Expr : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
- Typ : Entity_Id;
-
- begin
- -- Certain run-time configurations and targets do not provide support
- -- for controlled types.
-
- if Restriction_Active (No_Finalization) then
- return;
-
- -- Do not create a specialized Deallocate since .NET/JVM compilers do
- -- not support pools and address arithmetic.
-
- elsif VM_Target /= No_VM then
- return;
- end if;
-
- -- Use the base type to perform the check for finalization master
-
- Typ := Etype (Expr);
-
- if Ekind (Typ) = E_Access_Subtype then
- Typ := Etype (Typ);
- end if;
-
- -- Handle private access types
-
- if Is_Private_Type (Typ)
- and then Present (Full_View (Typ))
- then
- Typ := Full_View (Typ);
- end if;
-
- -- Do not create a custom Deallocate when freeing an object with
- -- suppressed finalization. In such cases the object is never attached
- -- to a master, so it does not need to be detached. Use a regular free
- -- statement instead.
-
- if No (Finalization_Master (Typ)) then
- return;
- end if;
-
- -- Use a temporary to store the result of a complex expression. Perform
- -- the following transformation:
- --
- -- Free (Complex_Expression);
- --
- -- Temp : constant Type_Of_Expression := Complex_Expression;
- -- Free (Temp);
-
- if Nkind (Expr) /= N_Identifier then
- declare
- Expr_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expr);
- Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
- New_Expr : Node_Id;
- Temp_Id : Entity_Id;
-
- begin
- Temp_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
- Insert_Action (N,
- Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
- Defining_Identifier => Temp_Id,
- Object_Definition =>
- New_Reference_To (Expr_Typ, Loc),
- Expression =>
- Relocate_Node (Expr)));
-
- New_Expr := New_Reference_To (Temp_Id, Loc);
- Set_Etype (New_Expr, Expr_Typ);
-
- Set_Expression (N, New_Expr);
- end;
- end if;
-
- -- Create a custom Deallocate for a controlled object. This routine
- -- ensures that the hidden list header will be deallocated along with
- -- the actual object.
-
- Build_Allocate_Deallocate_Proc (N, Is_Allocate => False);
- end Expand_N_Free_Statement;
-
- ----------------------------
- -- Expand_N_Freeze_Entity --
- ----------------------------
-
- procedure Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N : Node_Id) is
- E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
- E_Scope : Entity_Id;
- In_Other_Scope : Boolean;
- In_Outer_Scope : Boolean;
- Decl : Node_Id;
- Delete : Boolean := False;
-
- begin
- -- If there are delayed aspect specifications, we insert them just
- -- before the freeze node. They are already analyzed so we don't need
- -- to reanalyze them (they were analyzed before the type was frozen),
- -- but we want them in the tree for the back end, and so that the
- -- listing from sprint is clearer on where these occur logically.
-
- if Has_Delayed_Aspects (E) then
- declare
- Aitem : Node_Id;
- Ritem : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- -- Look for aspect specs for this entity
-
- Ritem := First_Rep_Item (E);
- while Present (Ritem) loop
- if Nkind (Ritem) = N_Aspect_Specification
- and then Entity (Ritem) = E
- then
- Aitem := Aspect_Rep_Item (Ritem);
-
- -- Skip this for aspects (e.g. Current_Value) for which
- -- there is no corresponding pragma or attribute.
-
- if Present (Aitem) then
- pragma Assert (Is_Delayed_Aspect (Aitem));
- Insert_Before (N, Aitem);
- end if;
- end if;
-
- Next_Rep_Item (Ritem);
- end loop;
- end;
- end if;
-
- -- Processing for objects with address clauses
-
- if Is_Object (E) and then Present (Address_Clause (E)) then
- Apply_Address_Clause_Check (E, N);
- return;
-
- -- Only other items requiring any front end action are types and
- -- subprograms.
-
- elsif not Is_Type (E) and then not Is_Subprogram (E) then
- return;
- end if;
-
- -- Here E is a type or a subprogram
-
- E_Scope := Scope (E);
-
- -- This is an error protection against previous errors
-
- if No (E_Scope) then
- Check_Error_Detected;
- return;
- end if;
-
- -- Remember that we are processing a freezing entity and its freezing
- -- nodes. This flag (non-zero = set) is used to avoid the need of
- -- climbing through the tree while processing the freezing actions (ie.
- -- to avoid generating spurious warnings or to avoid killing constant
- -- indications while processing the code associated with freezing
- -- actions). We use a counter to deal with nesting.
-
- Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions + 1;
-
- -- If we are freezing entities defined in protected types, they belong
- -- in the enclosing scope, given that the original type has been
- -- expanded away. The same is true for entities in task types, in
- -- particular the parameter records of entries (Entities in bodies are
- -- all frozen within the body). If we are in the task body, this is a
- -- proper scope. If we are within a subprogram body, the proper scope
- -- is the corresponding spec. This may happen for itypes generated in
- -- the bodies of protected operations.
-
- if Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Protected_Type
- or else (Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Task_Type
- and then not Has_Completion (E_Scope))
- then
- E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
-
- elsif Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Subprogram_Body then
- E_Scope := Corresponding_Spec (Unit_Declaration_Node (E_Scope));
- end if;
-
- -- If the scope of the entity is in open scopes, it is the current one
- -- or an enclosing one, including a loop, a block, or a subprogram.
-
- if In_Open_Scopes (E_Scope) then
- In_Other_Scope := False;
- In_Outer_Scope := E_Scope /= Current_Scope;
-
- -- Otherwise it is a local package or a different compilation unit
-
- else
- In_Other_Scope := True;
- In_Outer_Scope := False;
- end if;
-
- -- If the entity being frozen is defined in a scope that is not
- -- currently on the scope stack, we must establish the proper
- -- visibility before freezing the entity and related subprograms.
-
- if In_Other_Scope then
- Push_Scope (E_Scope);
-
- -- Finalizers are little odd in terms of freezing. The spec of the
- -- procedure appears in the declarations while the body appears in
- -- the statement part of a single construct. Since the finalizer must
- -- be called by the At_End handler of the construct, the spec is
- -- manually frozen right after its declaration. The only side effect
- -- of this action appears in contexts where the construct is not in
- -- its final resting place. These contexts are:
-
- -- * Entry bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to
- -- the procedure equivalen of the entry.
- -- * Protected subprograms - The declarations and statements are
- -- moved to the non-protected version of the subprogram.
- -- * Task bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to the
- -- task body procedure.
-
- -- Visible declarations do not need to be installed in these three
- -- cases since it does not make semantic sense to do so. All entities
- -- referenced by a finalizer are visible and already resolved, plus
- -- the enclosing scope may not have visible declarations at all.
-
- if Ekind (E) = E_Procedure
- and then Is_Finalizer (E)
- and then
- (Is_Entry (E_Scope)
- or else (Is_Subprogram (E_Scope)
- and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (E_Scope)))
- or else Is_Task_Type (E_Scope))
- then
- null;
- else
- Install_Visible_Declarations (E_Scope);
- end if;
-
- if Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (E_Scope) or else
- Is_Protected_Type (E_Scope) or else
- Is_Task_Type (E_Scope)
- then
- Install_Private_Declarations (E_Scope);
- end if;
-
- -- If the entity is in an outer scope, then that scope needs to
- -- temporarily become the current scope so that operations created
- -- during type freezing will be declared in the right scope and
- -- can properly override any corresponding inherited operations.
-
- elsif In_Outer_Scope then
- Push_Scope (E_Scope);
- end if;
-
- -- If type, freeze the type
-
- if Is_Type (E) then
- Delete := Freeze_Type (N);
-
- -- And for enumeration type, build the enumeration tables
-
- if Is_Enumeration_Type (E) then
- Build_Enumeration_Image_Tables (E, N);
- end if;
-
- -- If subprogram, freeze the subprogram
-
- elsif Is_Subprogram (E) then
- Freeze_Subprogram (N);
-
- -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Remove the freezing node associated with the
- -- entities internally used by the frontend to register primitives
- -- covering abstract interfaces. The call to Freeze_Subprogram has
- -- already expanded the code that fills the corresponding entry in
- -- its secondary dispatch table and therefore the code generator
- -- has nothing else to do with this freezing node.
-
- Delete := Present (Interface_Alias (E));
- end if;
-
- -- Analyze actions generated by freezing. The init_proc contains source
- -- expressions that may raise Constraint_Error, and the assignment
- -- procedure for complex types needs checks on individual component
- -- assignments, but all other freezing actions should be compiled with
- -- all checks off.
-
- if Present (Actions (N)) then
- Decl := First (Actions (N));
- while Present (Decl) loop
- if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
- and then (Is_Init_Proc (Defining_Entity (Decl))
- or else
- Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_uAssign)
- then
- Analyze (Decl);
-
- -- A subprogram body created for a renaming_as_body completes
- -- a previous declaration, which may be in a different scope.
- -- Establish the proper scope before analysis.
-
- elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
- and then Present (Corresponding_Spec (Decl))
- and then Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)) /= Current_Scope
- then
- Push_Scope (Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)));
- Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
- Pop_Scope;
-
- -- We treat generated equality specially, if validity checks are
- -- enabled, in order to detect components default-initialized
- -- with invalid values.
-
- elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
- and then Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_Op_Eq
- and then Validity_Checks_On
- and then Initialize_Scalars
- then
- declare
- Save_Force : constant Boolean := Force_Validity_Checks;
- begin
- Force_Validity_Checks := True;
- Analyze (Decl);
- Force_Validity_Checks := Save_Force;
- end;
-
- else
- Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
- end if;
-
- Next (Decl);
- end loop;
- end if;
-
- -- If we are to delete this N_Freeze_Entity, do so by rewriting so that
- -- a loop on all nodes being inserted will work propertly.
-
- if Delete then
- Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
- end if;
-
- -- Pop scope if we installed one for the analysis
-
- if In_Other_Scope then
- if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package then
- End_Package_Scope (E_Scope);
- else
- End_Scope;
- end if;
-
- elsif In_Outer_Scope then
- Pop_Scope;
- end if;
-
- -- Restore previous value of the nesting-level counter that records
- -- whether we are inside a (possibly nested) call to this procedure.
-
- Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions - 1;
- end Expand_N_Freeze_Entity;
-
- -------------------------------------------
- -- Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause --
- -------------------------------------------
-
- -- The only expansion required is for the case of a mod clause present,
- -- which is removed, and translated into an alignment representation
- -- clause inserted immediately after the record rep clause with any
- -- initial pragmas inserted at the start of the component clause list.
-
- procedure Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
- Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
- Rectype : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Identifier (N));
- Mod_Val : Uint;
- Citems : List_Id;
- Repitem : Node_Id;
- AtM_Nod : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- if Present (Mod_Clause (N)) and then not Ignore_Rep_Clauses then
- Mod_Val := Expr_Value (Expression (Mod_Clause (N)));
- Citems := Pragmas_Before (Mod_Clause (N));
-
- if Present (Citems) then
- Append_List_To (Citems, Component_Clauses (N));
- Set_Component_Clauses (N, Citems);
- end if;
-
- AtM_Nod :=
- Make_Attribute_Definition_Clause (Loc,
- Name => New_Reference_To (Base_Type (Rectype), Loc),
- Chars => Name_Alignment,
- Expression => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Mod_Val));
-
- Set_From_At_Mod (AtM_Nod);
- Insert_After (N, AtM_Nod);
- Set_Mod_Clause (N, Empty);
- end if;
-
- -- If the record representation clause has no components, then
- -- completely remove it. Note that we also have to remove
- -- ourself from the Rep Item list.
-
- if Is_Empty_List (Component_Clauses (N)) then
- if First_Rep_Item (Rectype) = N then
- Set_First_Rep_Item (Rectype, Next_Rep_Item (N));
- else
- Repitem := First_Rep_Item (Rectype);
- while Present (Next_Rep_Item (Repitem)) loop
- if Next_Rep_Item (Repitem) = N then
- Set_Next_Rep_Item (Repitem, Next_Rep_Item (N));
- exit;
- end if;
-
- Next_Rep_Item (Repitem);
- end loop;
- end if;
-
- Rewrite (N,
- Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
- end if;
- end Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause;
-
-end Exp_Ch13;