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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- A D A . E X C E P T I O N S . E X C E P T I O N _ P R O P A G A T I O N --
--- --
--- B o d y --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
--- --
--- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
--- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
--- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
--- --
--- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
--- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
--- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
--- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- This is the version using the GCC EH mechanism
-
-with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
-with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
-
-with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
-
-separate (Ada.Exceptions)
-package body Exception_Propagation is
-
- use Exception_Traces;
-
- ------------------------------------------------
- -- Entities to interface with the GCC runtime --
- ------------------------------------------------
-
- -- These come from "C++ ABI for Itanium: Exception handling", which is
- -- the reference for GCC.
-
- -- Return codes from the GCC runtime functions used to propagate
- -- an exception.
-
- type Unwind_Reason_Code is
- (URC_NO_REASON,
- URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
- URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
- URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
- URC_NORMAL_STOP,
- URC_END_OF_STACK,
- URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
- URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
- URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
-
- pragma Unreferenced
- (URC_NO_REASON,
- URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
- URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
- URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
- URC_NORMAL_STOP,
- URC_END_OF_STACK,
- URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
- URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
- URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
-
- pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Reason_Code);
-
- -- Phase identifiers
-
- type Unwind_Action is new Integer;
- pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Action);
-
- UA_SEARCH_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 1;
- UA_CLEANUP_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 2;
- UA_HANDLER_FRAME : constant Unwind_Action := 4;
- UA_FORCE_UNWIND : constant Unwind_Action := 8;
- UA_END_OF_STACK : constant Unwind_Action := 16; -- GCC extension
-
- pragma Unreferenced
- (UA_SEARCH_PHASE,
- UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
- UA_HANDLER_FRAME,
- UA_FORCE_UNWIND,
- UA_END_OF_STACK);
-
- -- Mandatory common header for any exception object handled by the
- -- GCC unwinding runtime.
-
- type Exception_Class is mod 2 ** 64;
-
- GNAT_Exception_Class : constant Exception_Class := 16#474e552d41646100#;
- -- "GNU-Ada\0"
-
- type Unwind_Word is mod 2 ** System.Word_Size;
- for Unwind_Word'Size use System.Word_Size;
- -- Map the corresponding C type used in Unwind_Exception below
-
- type Unwind_Exception is record
- Class : Exception_Class;
- Cleanup : System.Address;
- Private1 : Unwind_Word;
- Private2 : Unwind_Word;
-
- -- Usual exception structure has only two private fields, but the SEH
- -- one has six. To avoid making this file more complex, we use six
- -- fields on all platforms, wasting a few bytes on some.
-
- Private3 : Unwind_Word;
- Private4 : Unwind_Word;
- Private5 : Unwind_Word;
- Private6 : Unwind_Word;
- end record;
- pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Exception);
- -- Map the GCC struct used for exception handling
-
- for Unwind_Exception'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
- -- The C++ ABI mandates the common exception header to be at least
- -- doubleword aligned, and the libGCC implementation actually makes it
- -- maximally aligned (see unwind.h). See additional comments on the
- -- alignment below.
-
- type GCC_Exception_Access is access all Unwind_Exception;
- -- Pointer to a GCC exception. Do not use convention C as on VMS this
- -- would imply the use of 32-bits pointers.
-
- procedure Unwind_DeleteException (Excp : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma Import (C, Unwind_DeleteException, "_Unwind_DeleteException");
- -- Procedure to free any GCC exception
-
- Foreign_Exception : aliased System.Standard_Library.Exception_Data;
- pragma Import (Ada, Foreign_Exception,
- "system__exceptions__foreign_exception");
- -- Id for foreign exceptions
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------
- -- GNAT Specific Entities To Deal With The GCC EH Circuitry --
- --------------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- A GNAT exception object to be dealt with by the personality routine
- -- called by the GCC unwinding runtime.
-
- type GNAT_GCC_Exception is record
- Header : Unwind_Exception;
- -- ABI Exception header first
-
- Occurrence : aliased Exception_Occurrence;
- -- The Ada occurrence
- end record;
-
- pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception);
-
- -- There is a subtle issue with the common header alignment, since the C
- -- version is aligned on BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, the Ada version is aligned on
- -- Standard'Maximum_Alignment, and those two values don't quite represent
- -- the same concepts and so may be decoupled someday. One typical reason
- -- is that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT may be larger than what the underlying system
- -- allocator guarantees, and there are extra costs involved in allocating
- -- objects aligned to such factors.
-
- -- To deal with the potential alignment differences between the C and Ada
- -- representations, the Ada part of the whole structure is only accessed
- -- by the personality routine through the accessors declared below. Ada
- -- specific fields are thus always accessed through consistent layout, and
- -- we expect the actual alignment to always be large enough to avoid traps
- -- from the C accesses to the common header. Besides, accessors alleviate
- -- the need for a C struct whole counterpart, both painful and error-prone
- -- to maintain anyway.
-
- type GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access is access all GNAT_GCC_Exception;
-
- function To_GCC_Exception is new
- Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, GCC_Exception_Access);
-
- function To_GNAT_GCC_Exception is new
- Unchecked_Conversion (GCC_Exception_Access, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
-
- procedure GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup
- (Reason : Unwind_Reason_Code;
- Excep : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup);
- -- Procedure called when a GNAT GCC exception is free.
-
- procedure Propagate_GCC_Exception
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma No_Return (Propagate_GCC_Exception);
- -- Propagate a GCC exception
-
- procedure Reraise_GCC_Exception
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma No_Return (Reraise_GCC_Exception);
- pragma Export (C, Reraise_GCC_Exception, "__gnat_reraise_zcx");
- -- Called to implement raise without exception, ie reraise. Called
- -- directly from gigi.
-
- function Setup_Current_Excep
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) return EOA;
- pragma Export (C, Setup_Current_Excep, "__gnat_setup_current_excep");
- -- Write Get_Current_Excep.all from GCC_Exception
-
- procedure Unhandled_Except_Handler
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma No_Return (Unhandled_Except_Handler);
- pragma Export (C, Unhandled_Except_Handler,
- "__gnat_unhandled_except_handler");
- -- Called for handle unhandled exceptions, ie the last chance handler
- -- on platforms (such as SEH) that never returns after throwing an
- -- exception. Called directly by gigi.
-
- function CleanupUnwind_Handler
- (UW_Version : Integer;
- UW_Phases : Unwind_Action;
- UW_Eclass : Exception_Class;
- UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access;
- UW_Context : System.Address;
- UW_Argument : System.Address) return Unwind_Reason_Code;
- pragma Import (C, CleanupUnwind_Handler,
- "__gnat_cleanupunwind_handler");
- -- Hook called at each step of the forced unwinding we perform to
- -- trigger cleanups found during the propagation of an unhandled
- -- exception.
-
- -- GCC runtime functions used. These are C non-void functions, actually,
- -- but we ignore the return values. See raise.c as to why we are using
- -- __gnat stubs for these.
-
- procedure Unwind_RaiseException
- (UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma Import (C, Unwind_RaiseException, "__gnat_Unwind_RaiseException");
-
- procedure Unwind_ForcedUnwind
- (UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access;
- UW_Handler : System.Address;
- UW_Argument : System.Address);
- pragma Import (C, Unwind_ForcedUnwind, "__gnat_Unwind_ForcedUnwind");
-
- -- Hooks called when entering/leaving an exception handler for a given
- -- occurrence, aimed at handling the stack of active occurrences. The
- -- calls are generated by gigi in tree_transform/N_Exception_Handler.
-
- procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma Export (C, Begin_Handler, "__gnat_begin_handler");
-
- procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GCC_Exception_Access);
- pragma Export (C, End_Handler, "__gnat_end_handler");
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Accessors to Basic Components of a GNAT Exception Data Pointer --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- As of today, these are only used by the C implementation of the GCC
- -- propagation personality routine to avoid having to rely on a C
- -- counterpart of the whole exception_data structure, which is both
- -- painful and error prone. These subprograms could be moved to a more
- -- widely visible location if need be.
-
- function Is_Handled_By_Others (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Boolean;
- pragma Export (C, Is_Handled_By_Others, "__gnat_is_handled_by_others");
- pragma Warnings (Off, Is_Handled_By_Others);
-
- function Language_For (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Character;
- pragma Export (C, Language_For, "__gnat_language_for");
-
- function Import_Code_For (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Exception_Code;
- pragma Export (C, Import_Code_For, "__gnat_import_code_for");
-
- function EID_For (GNAT_Exception : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
- return Exception_Id;
- pragma Export (C, EID_For, "__gnat_eid_for");
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the GCC EH tables --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- Currently, these only have their address taken and compared so there is
- -- no real point having whole exception data blocks allocated. In any case
- -- the types should match what gigi and the personality routine expect.
- -- The initial value is an arbitrary value that will not exceed the range
- -- of Integer on 16-bit targets (such as AAMP).
-
- Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
- pragma Export (C, Others_Value, "__gnat_others_value");
-
- All_Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
- pragma Export (C, All_Others_Value, "__gnat_all_others_value");
-
- Unhandled_Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
- pragma Export (C, Unhandled_Others_Value, "__gnat_unhandled_others_value");
- -- Special choice (emitted by gigi) to catch and notify unhandled
- -- exceptions on targets which always handle exceptions (such as SEH).
- -- The handler will simply call Unhandled_Except_Handler.
-
- -------------------------
- -- Allocate_Occurrence --
- -------------------------
-
- function Allocate_Occurrence return EOA is
- Res : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access;
- begin
- Res :=
- new GNAT_GCC_Exception'
- (Header => (Class => GNAT_Exception_Class,
- Cleanup => GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup'Address,
- others => 0),
- Occurrence => (others => <>));
- Res.Occurrence.Machine_Occurrence := Res.all'Address;
-
- return Res.Occurrence'Access;
- end Allocate_Occurrence;
-
- --------------------------------
- -- GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup --
- --------------------------------
-
- procedure GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup
- (Reason : Unwind_Reason_Code;
- Excep : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
- is
- pragma Unreferenced (Reason);
-
- procedure Free is new Unchecked_Deallocation
- (GNAT_GCC_Exception, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
-
- Copy : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access := Excep;
-
- begin
- -- Simply free the memory
-
- Free (Copy);
- end GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup;
-
- -------------------------
- -- Setup_Current_Excep --
- -------------------------
-
- function Setup_Current_Excep
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) return EOA
- is
- Excep : constant EOA := Get_Current_Excep.all;
-
- begin
- -- Setup the exception occurrence
-
- if GCC_Exception.Class = GNAT_Exception_Class then
-
- -- From the GCC exception
-
- declare
- GNAT_Occurrence : constant GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access :=
- To_GNAT_GCC_Exception (GCC_Exception);
- begin
- Excep.all := GNAT_Occurrence.Occurrence;
-
- return GNAT_Occurrence.Occurrence'Access;
- end;
- else
-
- -- A default one
-
- Excep.Id := Foreign_Exception'Access;
- Excep.Machine_Occurrence := GCC_Exception.all'Address;
- Excep.Msg_Length := 0;
- Excep.Exception_Raised := True;
- Excep.Pid := Local_Partition_ID;
- Excep.Num_Tracebacks := 0;
-
- return Excep;
- end if;
- end Setup_Current_Excep;
-
- -------------------
- -- Begin_Handler --
- -------------------
-
- procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) is
- pragma Unreferenced (GCC_Exception);
- begin
- null;
- end Begin_Handler;
-
- -----------------
- -- End_Handler --
- -----------------
-
- procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GCC_Exception_Access) is
- begin
- if GCC_Exception /= null then
-
- -- The exception might have been reraised, in this case the cleanup
- -- mustn't be called.
-
- Unwind_DeleteException (GCC_Exception);
- end if;
- end End_Handler;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Reraise_GCC_Exception --
- -----------------------------
-
- procedure Reraise_GCC_Exception
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
- is
- begin
- -- Simply propagate it
- Propagate_GCC_Exception (GCC_Exception);
- end Reraise_GCC_Exception;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Propagate_GCC_Exception --
- -----------------------------
-
- -- Call Unwind_RaiseException to actually throw, taking care of handling
- -- the two phase scheme it implements.
-
- procedure Propagate_GCC_Exception
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
- is
- Excep : EOA;
-
- begin
- -- Perform a standard raise first. If a regular handler is found, it
- -- will be entered after all the intermediate cleanups have run. If
- -- there is no regular handler, it will return.
-
- Unwind_RaiseException (GCC_Exception);
-
- -- If we get here we know the exception is not handled, as otherwise
- -- Unwind_RaiseException arranges for the handler to be entered. Take
- -- the necessary steps to enable the debugger to gain control while the
- -- stack is still intact.
-
- Excep := Setup_Current_Excep (GCC_Exception);
- Notify_Unhandled_Exception (Excep);
-
- -- Now, un a forced unwind to trigger cleanups. Control should not
- -- resume there, if there are cleanups and in any cases as the
- -- unwinding hook calls Unhandled_Exception_Terminate when end of
- -- stack is reached.
-
- Unwind_ForcedUnwind (GCC_Exception,
- CleanupUnwind_Handler'Address,
- System.Null_Address);
-
- -- We get here in case of error. The debugger has been notified before
- -- the second step above.
-
- Unhandled_Except_Handler (GCC_Exception);
- end Propagate_GCC_Exception;
-
- -------------------------
- -- Propagate_Exception --
- -------------------------
-
- procedure Propagate_Exception (Excep : EOA) is
- begin
- Propagate_GCC_Exception (To_GCC_Exception (Excep.Machine_Occurrence));
- end Propagate_Exception;
-
- ------------------------------
- -- Unhandled_Except_Handler --
- ------------------------------
-
- procedure Unhandled_Except_Handler
- (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
- is
- Excep : EOA;
- begin
- Excep := Setup_Current_Excep (GCC_Exception);
- Unhandled_Exception_Terminate (Excep);
- end Unhandled_Except_Handler;
-
- -------------
- -- EID_For --
- -------------
-
- function EID_For
- (GNAT_Exception : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access) return Exception_Id
- is
- begin
- return GNAT_Exception.Occurrence.Id;
- end EID_For;
-
- ---------------------
- -- Import_Code_For --
- ---------------------
-
- function Import_Code_For
- (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Exception_Code
- is
- begin
- return E.all.Import_Code;
- end Import_Code_For;
-
- --------------------------
- -- Is_Handled_By_Others --
- --------------------------
-
- function Is_Handled_By_Others (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Boolean is
- begin
- return not E.all.Not_Handled_By_Others;
- end Is_Handled_By_Others;
-
- ------------------
- -- Language_For --
- ------------------
-
- function Language_For (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Character is
- begin
- return E.all.Lang;
- end Language_For;
-
-end Exception_Propagation;