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+/* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>.
+
+ This file is part of the GNU Transactional Memory Library (libitm).
+
+ Libitm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Libitm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ more details.
+
+ Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+ permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+ 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+ a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef GTM_RWLOCK_H
+#define GTM_RWLOCK_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "local_atomic"
+
+namespace GTM HIDDEN {
+
+struct gtm_thread;
+
+// This datastructure is the blocking, mutex-based side of the Dekker-style
+// reader-writer lock used to provide mutual exclusion between active and
+// serial transactions. It has similarities to POSIX pthread_rwlock_t except
+// that we also provide for upgrading a reader->writer lock, with a
+// positive indication of failure (another writer acquired the lock
+// before we were able to acquire). While the writer flag (a_writer below) is
+// global and protected by the mutex, there are per-transaction reader flags,
+// which are stored in a transaction's shared state.
+// See libitm's documentation for further details.
+//
+// In this implementation, writers are given highest priority access but
+// read-to-write upgrades do not have a higher priority than writers.
+
+class gtm_rwlock
+{
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex; // Held if manipulating any field.
+ pthread_cond_t c_readers; // Readers wait here
+ pthread_cond_t c_writers; // Writers wait here for writers
+ pthread_cond_t c_confirmed_writers; // Writers wait here for readers
+
+ static const unsigned a_writer = 1; // An active writer.
+ static const unsigned w_writer = 2; // The w_writers field != 0
+ static const unsigned w_reader = 4; // The w_readers field != 0
+
+ std::atomic<unsigned int> summary; // Bitmask of the above.
+ unsigned int a_readers; // Nr active readers as observed by a writer
+ unsigned int w_readers; // Nr waiting readers
+ unsigned int w_writers; // Nr waiting writers
+
+ public:
+ gtm_rwlock();
+ ~gtm_rwlock();
+
+ void read_lock (gtm_thread *tx);
+ void read_unlock (gtm_thread *tx);
+
+ void write_lock ();
+ void write_unlock ();
+
+ bool write_upgrade (gtm_thread *tx);
+ void write_upgrade_finish (gtm_thread *tx);
+
+ // Returns true iff there is a concurrent active or waiting writer.
+ // This is primarily useful for simple HyTM approaches, and the value being
+ // checked is loaded with memory_order_relaxed.
+ bool is_write_locked()
+ {
+ return summary.load (memory_order_relaxed) & (a_writer | w_writer);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ bool write_lock_generic (gtm_thread *tx);
+};
+
+} // namespace GTM
+
+#endif // GTM_RWLOCK_H