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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S E M _ D I M --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package provides support for numerical systems with dimensions. A
+-- "dimension" is a compile-time property of a numerical type which represents
+-- a relation between various quantifiers such as length, velocity, etc.
+
+-- Package System.Dim.Mks offers a ready-to-use system of SI base units. In
+-- addition, the implementation of this feature offers the ability to define
+-- an arbitrary system of units through the use of Ada 2012 aspects.
+
+-- Dimensionality checking is part of type analysis performed by the compiler.
+-- It ensures that manipulation of quantified numeric values is sensible with
+-- respect to the system of units.
+
+-----------------------------
+-- Aspect_Dimension_System --
+-----------------------------
+
+-- In order to enable the user to create their own dimension system, a new
+-- aspect: Aspect_Dimension_System has been created.
+
+-- Note that this aspect applies for type declaration of type derived from any
+-- numeric type.
+
+-- It defines the names of each dimension
+
+----------------------
+-- Aspect_Dimension --
+----------------------
+
+-- This new aspect applies for subtype and object declarations in order to
+-- define new dimensions.
+
+-- Using this aspect, the user is able to create new subtype/object with any
+-- dimension needed.
+
+-- Note that the base type of the subtype/object must be the type that defines
+-- the corresponding dimension system.
+
+-- The expression of this aspect is an aggregate of rational values for each
+-- dimension in the corresponding dimension system.
+
+-------------------------------------------
+-- Dimensionality checking & propagation --
+-------------------------------------------
+
+-- For each node (when needed), a dimension analysis (Analyze_Dimension) is
+-- performed as part of the Resolution routine or the Analysis routine if no
+-- Resolution.
+
+-- The dimension analysis is divided into two phases:
+
+-- Phase 1: dimension checking
+
+-- Phase 2: propagation of dimensions
+
+-- Depending on the node kind, either none, one phase or two phases are
+-- executed.
+
+-- Phase 2 is called only when the node allows a dimension (see body of
+-- Sem_Dim to get the list of nodes that permit dimensions).
+
+with Types; use Types;
+
+package Sem_Dim is
+
+ procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Id : Entity_Id;
+ Aggr : Node_Id);
+ -- Analyze the contents of aspect Dimension. Associate the provided values
+ -- and quantifiers with the related context N. Id is the corresponding
+ -- Aspect_Id (Aspect_Dimension) Aggr is the corresponding expression for
+ -- the aspect Dimension declared by the declaration of N.
+
+ procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Id : Entity_Id;
+ Aggr : Node_Id);
+ -- Analyze the contents of aspect Dimension_System. Extract the numerical
+ -- type, unit name and corresponding symbol from each indivitual dimension.
+ -- Id is the corresponding Aspect_Id (Aspect_Dimension_System)
+ -- Aggr is the corresponding expression for the aspect Dimension_System
+ -- declared by the declaration of N.
+
+ procedure Analyze_Dimension (N : Node_Id);
+ -- N may denote any of the following contexts:
+ -- * aggregate
+ -- * assignment statement
+ -- * attribute reference
+ -- * binary operator
+ -- * call
+ -- * compontent declaration
+ -- * extended return statement
+ -- * expanded name
+ -- * identifier
+ -- * indexed component
+ -- * object declaration
+ -- * object renaming declaration
+ -- * procedure call statement
+ -- * qualified expression
+ -- * selected component
+ -- * simple return statement
+ -- * slice
+ -- * subtype declaration
+ -- * type conversion
+ -- * unary operator
+ -- * unchecked type conversion
+ -- Depending on the context, ensure that all expressions and entities
+ -- involved do not violate the rules of a system.
+
+ procedure Analyze_Dimension_Array_Aggregate
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Comp_Typ : Entity_Id);
+ -- Check, for each component of the array aggregate denoted by N, the
+ -- dimensions of the component expression match the dimensions of the
+ -- component type Comp_Typ.
+
+ procedure Analyze_Dimension_Call (N : Node_Id; Nam : Entity_Id);
+ -- This routine is split in two steps. Note the second step applies only to
+ -- function calls.
+ -- Step 1. Dimension checking:
+ -- * General case: check the dimensions of each actual parameter match
+ -- the dimensions of the corresponding formal parameter.
+ -- * Elementary function case: check each actual is dimensionless except
+ -- for Sqrt call.
+ -- Step 2. Dimension propagation (only for functions):
+ -- * General case: propagate the dimensions from the returned type to the
+ -- function call.
+ -- * Sqrt case: the resulting dimensions equal to half the dimensions of
+ -- the actual
+
+ procedure Analyze_Dimension_Extension_Or_Record_Aggregate (N : Node_Id);
+ -- Check, for each component of the extension or record aggregate denoted
+ -- by N, the dimensions of the component expression match the dimensions of
+ -- the component type.
+
+ procedure Analyze_Dimension_Formals (N : Node_Id; Formals : List_Id);
+ -- For sub spec N, issue a warning for each dimensioned formal with a
+ -- literal default value in the list of formals Formals.
+
+ procedure Copy_Dimensions (From, To : Node_Id);
+ -- Copy dimension vector of node From to node To. Note that To must be a
+ -- node that is allowed to contain a dimension (see OK_For_Dimension in
+ -- body of Sem_Dim).
+
+ procedure Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Btyp : Entity_Id);
+ -- Evaluate the Expon operator for dimensioned type with rational exponent.
+ -- Indeed the regular Eval_Op_Expon routine (see package Sem_Eval) is
+ -- restricted to Integer exponent. This routine deals only with rational
+ -- exponent which is not an integer if Btyp is a dimensioned type.
+
+ procedure Expand_Put_Call_With_Symbol (N : Node_Id);
+ -- Determine whether N denotes a subprogram call to one of the routines
+ -- defined in System.Dim.Float_IO or System.Dim.Integer_IO and add an
+ -- extra actual to the call to represent the symbolic representation of
+ -- a dimension.
+
+ function Has_Dimension_System (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
+ -- Return True if type Typ has aspect Dimension_System applied to it
+
+ function Is_Dim_IO_Package_Instantiation (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+ -- Return True if N is a package instantiation of System.Dim.Integer_IO or
+ -- of System.Dim.Float_IO.
+
+ procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Statement (Stmt : Node_Id);
+ -- Remove the dimensions associated with Stmt
+
+end Sem_Dim;