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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S Y S T E M . T A S K I N G . E N T R Y _ C A L L S --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
+with System.Tasking.Initialization;
+with System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries;
+with System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Operations;
+with System.Tasking.Queuing;
+with System.Tasking.Utilities;
+with System.Parameters;
+with System.Traces;
+
+package body System.Tasking.Entry_Calls is
+
+ package STPO renames System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
+
+ use Parameters;
+ use Task_Primitives;
+ use Protected_Objects.Entries;
+ use Protected_Objects.Operations;
+ use System.Traces;
+
+ -- DO NOT use Protected_Objects.Lock or Protected_Objects.Unlock
+ -- internally. Those operations will raise Program_Error, which
+ -- we are not prepared to handle inside the RTS. Instead, use
+ -- System.Task_Primitives lock operations directly on Protection.L.
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Local Subprograms --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Lock_Server (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link);
+
+ -- This locks the server targeted by Entry_Call
+ --
+ -- This may be a task or a protected object, depending on the target of the
+ -- original call or any subsequent requeues.
+ --
+ -- This routine is needed because the field specifying the server for this
+ -- call must be protected by the server's mutex. If it were protected by
+ -- the caller's mutex, accessing the server's queues would require locking
+ -- the caller to get the server, locking the server, and then accessing the
+ -- queues. This involves holding two ATCB locks at once, something which we
+ -- can guarantee that it will always be done in the same order, or locking
+ -- a protected object while we hold an ATCB lock, something which is not
+ -- permitted. Since the server cannot be obtained reliably, it must be
+ -- obtained unreliably and then checked again once it has been locked.
+ --
+ -- If Single_Lock and server is a PO, release RTS_Lock
+ --
+ -- This should only be called by the Entry_Call.Self.
+ -- It should be holding no other ATCB locks at the time.
+
+ procedure Unlock_Server (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link);
+ -- STPO.Unlock the server targeted by Entry_Call. The server must
+ -- be locked before calling this.
+ --
+ -- If Single_Lock and server is a PO, take RTS_Lock on exit.
+
+ procedure Unlock_And_Update_Server
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link);
+ -- Similar to Unlock_Server, but services entry calls if the
+ -- server is a protected object.
+ --
+ -- If Single_Lock and server is a PO, take RTS_Lock on exit.
+
+ procedure Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link);
+ -- This procedure performs priority change of a queued call and dequeuing
+ -- of an entry call when the call is cancelled. If the call is dequeued the
+ -- state should be set to Cancelled. Call only with abort deferred and
+ -- holding lock of Self_ID. This is a bit of common code for all entry
+ -- calls. The effect is to do any deferred base priority change operation,
+ -- in case some other task called STPO.Set_Priority while the current task
+ -- had abort deferred, and to dequeue the call if the call has been
+ -- aborted.
+
+ procedure Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link);
+ pragma Inline (Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call);
+ -- A specialized version of Poll_Base_Priority_Change, that does the
+ -- optional entry queue reordering. Has to be called with the Self_ID's
+ -- ATCB write-locked. May temporarily release the lock.
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Check_Exception --
+ ---------------------
+
+ procedure Check_Exception
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link)
+ is
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Self_ID);
+
+ use type Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id;
+
+ procedure Internal_Raise (X : Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id);
+ pragma Import (C, Internal_Raise, "__gnat_raise_with_msg");
+
+ E : constant Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id :=
+ Entry_Call.Exception_To_Raise;
+ begin
+ -- pragma Assert (Self_ID.Deferral_Level = 0);
+
+ -- The above may be useful for debugging, but the Florist packages
+ -- contain critical sections that defer abort and then do entry calls,
+ -- which causes the above Assert to trip.
+
+ if E /= Ada.Exceptions.Null_Id then
+ Internal_Raise (E);
+ end if;
+ end Check_Exception;
+
+ ------------------------------------------
+ -- Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call --
+ ------------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link)
+ is
+ begin
+ pragma Assert (Self_ID = Entry_Call.Self);
+
+ Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call (Self_ID, Entry_Call);
+
+ if Self_ID.Pending_ATC_Level < Self_ID.ATC_Nesting_Level
+ and then Entry_Call.State = Now_Abortable
+ then
+ STPO.Unlock (Self_ID);
+ Lock_Server (Entry_Call);
+
+ if Queuing.Onqueue (Entry_Call)
+ and then Entry_Call.State = Now_Abortable
+ then
+ Queuing.Dequeue_Call (Entry_Call);
+ Entry_Call.State :=
+ (if Entry_Call.Cancellation_Attempted then Cancelled else Done);
+ Unlock_And_Update_Server (Self_ID, Entry_Call);
+
+ else
+ Unlock_Server (Entry_Call);
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
+ end if;
+ end Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call;
+
+ -----------------
+ -- Lock_Server --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure Lock_Server (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link) is
+ Test_Task : Task_Id;
+ Test_PO : Protection_Entries_Access;
+ Ceiling_Violation : Boolean;
+ Failures : Integer := 0;
+
+ begin
+ Test_Task := Entry_Call.Called_Task;
+
+ loop
+ if Test_Task = null then
+
+ -- Entry_Call was queued on a protected object, or in transition,
+ -- when we last fetched Test_Task.
+
+ Test_PO := To_Protection (Entry_Call.Called_PO);
+
+ if Test_PO = null then
+
+ -- We had very bad luck, interleaving with TWO different
+ -- requeue operations. Go around the loop and try again.
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ STPO.Yield;
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ else
+ STPO.Yield;
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ Lock_Entries_With_Status (Test_PO, Ceiling_Violation);
+
+ -- ???
+
+ -- The following code allows Lock_Server to be called when
+ -- cancelling a call, to allow for the possibility that the
+ -- priority of the caller has been raised beyond that of the
+ -- protected entry call by Ada.Dynamic_Priorities.Set_Priority.
+
+ -- If the current task has a higher priority than the ceiling
+ -- of the protected object, temporarily lower it. It will
+ -- be reset in Unlock.
+
+ if Ceiling_Violation then
+ declare
+ Current_Task : constant Task_Id := STPO.Self;
+ Old_Base_Priority : System.Any_Priority;
+
+ begin
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Current_Task);
+ Old_Base_Priority := Current_Task.Common.Base_Priority;
+ Current_Task.New_Base_Priority := Test_PO.Ceiling;
+ System.Tasking.Initialization.Change_Base_Priority
+ (Current_Task);
+ STPO.Unlock (Current_Task);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Following lock should not fail
+
+ Lock_Entries (Test_PO);
+
+ Test_PO.Old_Base_Priority := Old_Base_Priority;
+ Test_PO.Pending_Action := True;
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ exit when To_Address (Test_PO) = Entry_Call.Called_PO;
+ Unlock_Entries (Test_PO);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Test_Task);
+ exit when Test_Task = Entry_Call.Called_Task;
+ STPO.Unlock (Test_Task);
+ end if;
+
+ Test_Task := Entry_Call.Called_Task;
+ Failures := Failures + 1;
+ pragma Assert (Failures <= 5);
+ end loop;
+ end Lock_Server;
+
+ ---------------------------------------------
+ -- Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call --
+ ---------------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link)
+ is
+ begin
+ if Self_ID.Pending_Priority_Change then
+
+ -- Check for ceiling violations ???
+
+ Self_ID.Pending_Priority_Change := False;
+
+ -- Requeue the entry call at the new priority. We need to requeue
+ -- even if the new priority is the same than the previous (see ACATS
+ -- test cxd4006).
+
+ STPO.Unlock (Self_ID);
+ Lock_Server (Entry_Call);
+ Queuing.Requeue_Call_With_New_Prio
+ (Entry_Call, STPO.Get_Priority (Self_ID));
+ Unlock_And_Update_Server (Self_ID, Entry_Call);
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
+ end if;
+ end Poll_Base_Priority_Change_At_Entry_Call;
+
+ --------------------
+ -- Reset_Priority --
+ --------------------
+
+ procedure Reset_Priority
+ (Acceptor : Task_Id;
+ Acceptor_Prev_Priority : Rendezvous_Priority)
+ is
+ begin
+ pragma Assert (Acceptor = STPO.Self);
+
+ -- Since we limit this kind of "active" priority change to be done
+ -- by the task for itself, we don't need to lock Acceptor.
+
+ if Acceptor_Prev_Priority /= Priority_Not_Boosted then
+ STPO.Set_Priority (Acceptor, Acceptor_Prev_Priority,
+ Loss_Of_Inheritance => True);
+ end if;
+ end Reset_Priority;
+
+ ------------------------------
+ -- Try_To_Cancel_Entry_Call --
+ ------------------------------
+
+ procedure Try_To_Cancel_Entry_Call (Succeeded : out Boolean) is
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link;
+ Self_ID : constant Task_Id := STPO.Self;
+
+ use type Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Entry_Call := Self_ID.Entry_Calls (Self_ID.ATC_Nesting_Level)'Access;
+
+ -- Experimentation has shown that abort is sometimes (but not
+ -- always) already deferred when Cancel_xxx_Entry_Call is called.
+ -- That may indicate an error. Find out what is going on. ???
+
+ pragma Assert (Entry_Call.Mode = Asynchronous_Call);
+ Initialization.Defer_Abort_Nestable (Self_ID);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
+ Entry_Call.Cancellation_Attempted := True;
+
+ if Self_ID.Pending_ATC_Level >= Entry_Call.Level then
+ Self_ID.Pending_ATC_Level := Entry_Call.Level - 1;
+ end if;
+
+ Entry_Calls.Wait_For_Completion (Entry_Call);
+ STPO.Unlock (Self_ID);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ Succeeded := Entry_Call.State = Cancelled;
+
+ Initialization.Undefer_Abort_Nestable (Self_ID);
+
+ -- Ideally, abort should no longer be deferred at this point, so we
+ -- should be able to call Check_Exception. The loop below should be
+ -- considered temporary, to work around the possibility that abort
+ -- may be deferred more than one level deep ???
+
+ if Entry_Call.Exception_To_Raise /= Ada.Exceptions.Null_Id then
+ while Self_ID.Deferral_Level > 0 loop
+ System.Tasking.Initialization.Undefer_Abort_Nestable (Self_ID);
+ end loop;
+
+ Entry_Calls.Check_Exception (Self_ID, Entry_Call);
+ end if;
+ end Try_To_Cancel_Entry_Call;
+
+ ------------------------------
+ -- Unlock_And_Update_Server --
+ ------------------------------
+
+ procedure Unlock_And_Update_Server
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link)
+ is
+ Called_PO : Protection_Entries_Access;
+ Caller : Task_Id;
+
+ begin
+ if Entry_Call.Called_Task /= null then
+ STPO.Unlock (Entry_Call.Called_Task);
+ else
+ Called_PO := To_Protection (Entry_Call.Called_PO);
+ PO_Service_Entries (Self_ID, Called_PO, False);
+
+ if Called_PO.Pending_Action then
+ Called_PO.Pending_Action := False;
+ Caller := STPO.Self;
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Caller);
+ Caller.New_Base_Priority := Called_PO.Old_Base_Priority;
+ Initialization.Change_Base_Priority (Caller);
+ STPO.Unlock (Caller);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Unlock_Entries (Called_PO);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end Unlock_And_Update_Server;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Unlock_Server --
+ -------------------
+
+ procedure Unlock_Server (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link) is
+ Caller : Task_Id;
+ Called_PO : Protection_Entries_Access;
+
+ begin
+ if Entry_Call.Called_Task /= null then
+ STPO.Unlock (Entry_Call.Called_Task);
+ else
+ Called_PO := To_Protection (Entry_Call.Called_PO);
+
+ if Called_PO.Pending_Action then
+ Called_PO.Pending_Action := False;
+ Caller := STPO.Self;
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Caller);
+ Caller.New_Base_Priority := Called_PO.Old_Base_Priority;
+ Initialization.Change_Base_Priority (Caller);
+ STPO.Unlock (Caller);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Unlock_Entries (Called_PO);
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end Unlock_Server;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Wait_For_Completion --
+ -------------------------
+
+ procedure Wait_For_Completion (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link) is
+ Self_Id : constant Task_Id := Entry_Call.Self;
+
+ begin
+ -- If this is a conditional call, it should be cancelled when it
+ -- becomes abortable. This is checked in the loop below.
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (W_Completion);
+ end if;
+
+ Self_Id.Common.State := Entry_Caller_Sleep;
+
+ -- Try to remove calls to Sleep in the loop below by letting the caller
+ -- a chance of getting ready immediately, using Unlock & Yield.
+ -- See similar action in Wait_For_Call & Timed_Selective_Wait.
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Unlock_RTS;
+ else
+ STPO.Unlock (Self_Id);
+ end if;
+
+ if Entry_Call.State < Done then
+ STPO.Yield;
+ end if;
+
+ if Single_Lock then
+ STPO.Lock_RTS;
+ else
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Self_Id);
+ end if;
+
+ loop
+ Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call (Self_Id, Entry_Call);
+
+ exit when Entry_Call.State >= Done;
+
+ STPO.Sleep (Self_Id, Entry_Caller_Sleep);
+ end loop;
+
+ Self_Id.Common.State := Runnable;
+ Utilities.Exit_One_ATC_Level (Self_Id);
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (M_Call_Complete);
+ end if;
+ end Wait_For_Completion;
+
+ --------------------------------------
+ -- Wait_For_Completion_With_Timeout --
+ --------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Wait_For_Completion_With_Timeout
+ (Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link;
+ Wakeup_Time : Duration;
+ Mode : Delay_Modes;
+ Yielded : out Boolean)
+ is
+ Self_Id : constant Task_Id := Entry_Call.Self;
+ Timedout : Boolean := False;
+
+ use type Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- This procedure waits for the entry call to be served, with a timeout.
+ -- It tries to cancel the call if the timeout expires before the call is
+ -- served.
+
+ -- If we wake up from the timed sleep operation here, it may be for
+ -- several possible reasons:
+
+ -- 1) The entry call is done being served.
+ -- 2) There is an abort or priority change to be served.
+ -- 3) The timeout has expired (Timedout = True)
+ -- 4) There has been a spurious wakeup.
+
+ -- Once the timeout has expired we may need to continue to wait if the
+ -- call is already being serviced. In that case, we want to go back to
+ -- sleep, but without any timeout. The variable Timedout is used to
+ -- control this. If the Timedout flag is set, we do not need to
+ -- STPO.Sleep with a timeout. We just sleep until we get a wakeup for
+ -- some status change.
+
+ -- The original call may have become abortable after waking up. We want
+ -- to check Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call again in any case.
+
+ pragma Assert (Entry_Call.Mode = Timed_Call);
+
+ Yielded := False;
+ Self_Id.Common.State := Entry_Caller_Sleep;
+
+ -- Looping is necessary in case the task wakes up early from the timed
+ -- sleep, due to a "spurious wakeup". Spurious wakeups are a weakness of
+ -- POSIX condition variables. A thread waiting for a condition variable
+ -- is allowed to wake up at any time, not just when the condition is
+ -- signaled. See same loop in the ordinary Wait_For_Completion, above.
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (WT_Completion, Wakeup_Time);
+ end if;
+
+ loop
+ Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call (Self_Id, Entry_Call);
+ exit when Entry_Call.State >= Done;
+
+ STPO.Timed_Sleep (Self_Id, Wakeup_Time, Mode,
+ Entry_Caller_Sleep, Timedout, Yielded);
+
+ if Timedout then
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (E_Timeout);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Try to cancel the call (see Try_To_Cancel_Entry_Call for
+ -- corresponding code in the ATC case).
+
+ Entry_Call.Cancellation_Attempted := True;
+
+ -- Reset Entry_Call.State so that the call is marked as cancelled
+ -- by Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call below.
+
+ if Entry_Call.State < Was_Abortable then
+ Entry_Call.State := Now_Abortable;
+ end if;
+
+ if Self_Id.Pending_ATC_Level >= Entry_Call.Level then
+ Self_Id.Pending_ATC_Level := Entry_Call.Level - 1;
+ end if;
+
+ -- The following loop is the same as the loop and exit code
+ -- from the ordinary Wait_For_Completion. If we get here, we
+ -- have timed out but we need to keep waiting until the call
+ -- has actually completed or been cancelled successfully.
+
+ loop
+ Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call (Self_Id, Entry_Call);
+ exit when Entry_Call.State >= Done;
+ STPO.Sleep (Self_Id, Entry_Caller_Sleep);
+ end loop;
+
+ Self_Id.Common.State := Runnable;
+ Utilities.Exit_One_ATC_Level (Self_Id);
+
+ return;
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ -- This last part is the same as ordinary Wait_For_Completion,
+ -- and is only executed if the call completed without timing out.
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (M_Call_Complete);
+ end if;
+
+ Self_Id.Common.State := Runnable;
+ Utilities.Exit_One_ATC_Level (Self_Id);
+ end Wait_For_Completion_With_Timeout;
+
+ --------------------------
+ -- Wait_Until_Abortable --
+ --------------------------
+
+ procedure Wait_Until_Abortable
+ (Self_ID : Task_Id;
+ Call : Entry_Call_Link)
+ is
+ begin
+ pragma Assert (Self_ID.ATC_Nesting_Level > 0);
+ pragma Assert (Call.Mode = Asynchronous_Call);
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (W_Completion);
+ end if;
+
+ STPO.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
+ Self_ID.Common.State := Entry_Caller_Sleep;
+
+ loop
+ Check_Pending_Actions_For_Entry_Call (Self_ID, Call);
+ exit when Call.State >= Was_Abortable;
+ STPO.Sleep (Self_ID, Async_Select_Sleep);
+ end loop;
+
+ Self_ID.Common.State := Runnable;
+ STPO.Unlock (Self_ID);
+
+ if Parameters.Runtime_Traces then
+ Send_Trace_Info (M_Call_Complete);
+ end if;
+ end Wait_Until_Abortable;
+
+end System.Tasking.Entry_Calls;