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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- A L F A --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package defines tables used to store information needed for the Alfa
+-- mode. It is used by procedures in Lib.Xref.Alfa to build the Alfa
+-- information before writing it out to the ALI file, and by Get_Alfa/Put_Alfa
+-- to read and write the text form that is used in the ALI file.
+
+with Types; use Types;
+with GNAT.Table;
+
+package Alfa is
+
+ -- Alfa information can exist in one of two forms. In the ALI file, it is
+ -- represented using a text format that is described in this specification.
+ -- Internally it is stored using three tables Alfa_Xref_Table,
+ -- Alfa_Scope_Table and Alfa_File_Table, which are also defined in this
+ -- unit.
+
+ -- Lib.Xref.Alfa is part of the compiler. It extracts Alfa information from
+ -- the complete set of cross-references generated during compilation.
+
+ -- Get_Alfa reads the text lines in ALI format and populates the internal
+ -- tables with corresponding information.
+
+ -- Put_Alfa reads the internal tables and generates text lines in the ALI
+ -- format.
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Alfa ALI Format --
+ ---------------------
+
+ -- Alfa information is generated on a unit-by-unit basis in the ALI file,
+ -- using lines that start with the identifying character F ("Formal").
+ -- These lines are generated if one of the -gnatd.E (SPARK generation mode)
+ -- or gnatd.F (Why generation mode) switches is set.
+
+ -- The Alfa information follows the cross-reference information, so it
+ -- needs not be read by tools like gnatbind, gnatmake etc.
+
+ -- -------------------
+ -- -- Scope Section --
+ -- -------------------
+
+ -- A first section defines the scopes in which entities are defined and
+ -- referenced. A scope is a package/subprogram declaration/body. Note that
+ -- a package declaration and body define two different scopes. Similarly, a
+ -- subprogram declaration and body, when both present, define two different
+ -- scopes.
+
+ -- FD dependency-number filename (-> unit-filename)?
+
+ -- This header precedes scope information for the unit identified by
+ -- dependency number and file name. The dependency number is the index
+ -- into the generated D lines and is ones-origin (e.g. 2 = reference to
+ -- second generated D line).
+
+ -- The list of FD lines should match the list of D lines defined in the
+ -- ALI file, in the same order.
+
+ -- Note that the filename here will reflect the original name if a
+ -- Source_Reference pragma was encountered (since all line number
+ -- references will be with respect to the original file).
+
+ -- Note: the filename is redundant in that it could be deduced from the
+ -- corresponding D line, but it is convenient at least for human
+ -- reading of the Alfa information, and means that the Alfa information
+ -- can stand on its own without needing other parts of the ALI file.
+
+ -- The optional unit filename is given only for subunits.
+
+ -- FS . scope line type col entity (-> spec-file . spec-scope)?
+
+ -- (The ? mark stands for an optional entry in the syntax)
+
+ -- scope is the ones-origin scope number for the current file (e.g. 2 =
+ -- reference to the second FS line in this FD block).
+
+ -- line is the line number of the scope entity. The name of the entity
+ -- starts in column col. Columns are numbered from one, and if
+ -- horizontal tab characters are present, the column number is computed
+ -- assuming standard 1,9,17,.. tab stops. For example, if the entity is
+ -- the first token on the line, and is preceded by space-HT-space, then
+ -- the column would be column 10.
+
+ -- type is a single letter identifying the type of the entity, using
+ -- the same code as in cross-references:
+
+ -- K = package
+ -- V = function
+ -- U = procedure
+
+ -- col is the column number of the scope entity
+
+ -- entity is the name of the scope entity, with casing in the canonical
+ -- casing for the source file where it is defined.
+
+ -- spec-file and spec-scope are respectively the file and scope for the
+ -- spec corresponding to the current body scope, when they differ.
+
+ -- ------------------
+ -- -- Xref Section --
+ -- ------------------
+
+ -- A second section defines cross-references useful for computing the set
+ -- of global variables read/written in each subprogram/package.
+
+ -- FX dependency-number filename . entity-number entity
+
+ -- dependency-number and filename identity a file in FD lines
+
+ -- entity-number and identity identify a scope entity in FS lines for
+ -- the file previously identified.
+
+ -- line typ col entity ref*
+
+ -- line is the line number of the referenced entity
+
+ -- typ is the type of the referenced entity, using a code similar to
+ -- the one used for cross-references:
+
+ -- > = IN parameter
+ -- < = OUT parameter
+ -- = = IN OUT parameter
+ -- * = all other cases
+
+ -- col is the column number of the referenced entity
+
+ -- entity is the name of the referenced entity as written in the source
+ -- file where it is defined.
+
+ -- There may be zero or more ref entries on each line
+
+ -- (file |)? ((. scope :)? line type col)*
+
+ -- file is the dependency number of the file with the reference. It and
+ -- the following vertical bar are omitted if the file is the same as
+ -- the previous ref, and the refs for the current file are first (and
+ -- do not need a bar).
+
+ -- scope is the scope number of the scope with the reference. It and
+ -- the following colon are omitted if the scope is the same as the
+ -- previous ref, and the refs for the current scope are first (and do
+ -- not need a colon).
+
+ -- line is the line number of the reference
+
+ -- col is the column number of the reference
+
+ -- type is one of the following, using the same code as in
+ -- cross-references:
+
+ -- m = modification
+ -- r = reference
+ -- s = subprogram reference in a static call
+
+ -- Special entries for reads and writes to memory reference a special
+ -- variable called "__HEAP". These special entries are present in every
+ -- scope where reads and writes to memory are present. Line and column for
+ -- this special variable are always 0.
+
+ -- Examples: ??? add examples here
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Xref Table --
+ ----------------
+
+ -- The following table records Alfa cross-references
+
+ type Xref_Index is new Int;
+ -- Used to index values in this table. Values start at 1 and are assigned
+ -- sequentially as entries are constructed.
+
+ type Alfa_Xref_Record is record
+ Entity_Name : String_Ptr;
+ -- Pointer to entity name in ALI file
+
+ Entity_Line : Nat;
+ -- Line number for the entity referenced
+
+ Etype : Character;
+ -- Indicates type of entity, using code used in ALI file:
+ -- > = IN parameter
+ -- < = OUT parameter
+ -- = = IN OUT parameter
+ -- * = all other cases
+
+ Entity_Col : Nat;
+ -- Column number for the entity referenced
+
+ File_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the file dependency number for the cross-reference. Note
+ -- that if no file entry is present explicitly, this is just a copy
+ -- of the reference for the current cross-reference section.
+
+ Scope_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the scope number for the cross-reference. Note that if no
+ -- scope entry is present explicitly, this is just a copy of the
+ -- reference for the current cross-reference section.
+
+ Line : Nat;
+ -- Line number for the reference
+
+ Rtype : Character;
+ -- Indicates type of reference, using code used in ALI file:
+ -- r = reference
+ -- m = modification
+ -- s = call
+
+ Col : Nat;
+ -- Column number for the reference
+ end record;
+
+ package Alfa_Xref_Table is new GNAT.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => Alfa_Xref_Record,
+ Table_Index_Type => Xref_Index,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 1,
+ Table_Initial => 2000,
+ Table_Increment => 300);
+
+ -----------------
+ -- Scope Table --
+ -----------------
+
+ -- This table keeps track of the scopes and the corresponding starting and
+ -- ending indexes (From, To) in the Xref table.
+
+ type Scope_Index is new Int;
+ -- Used to index values in this table. Values start at 1 and are assigned
+ -- sequentially as entries are constructed.
+
+ type Alfa_Scope_Record is record
+ Scope_Name : String_Ptr;
+ -- Pointer to scope name in ALI file
+
+ File_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the file dependency number for the scope
+
+ Scope_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the scope number for the scope
+
+ Spec_File_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the file dependency number for the scope corresponding to the
+ -- spec of the current scope entity, if different, or else 0.
+
+ Spec_Scope_Num : Nat;
+ -- Set to the scope number for the scope corresponding to the spec of
+ -- the current scope entity, if different, or else 0.
+
+ Line : Nat;
+ -- Line number for the scope
+
+ Stype : Character;
+ -- Indicates type of scope, using code used in ALI file:
+ -- K = package
+ -- V = function
+ -- U = procedure
+
+ Col : Nat;
+ -- Column number for the scope
+
+ From_Xref : Xref_Index;
+ -- Starting index in Xref table for this scope
+
+ To_Xref : Xref_Index;
+ -- Ending index in Xref table for this scope
+
+ -- The following component is only used in-memory, not printed out in
+ -- ALI file.
+
+ Scope_Entity : Entity_Id := Empty;
+ -- Entity (subprogram or package) for the scope
+ end record;
+
+ package Alfa_Scope_Table is new GNAT.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => Alfa_Scope_Record,
+ Table_Index_Type => Scope_Index,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 1,
+ Table_Initial => 200,
+ Table_Increment => 300);
+
+ ----------------
+ -- File Table --
+ ----------------
+
+ -- This table keeps track of the units and the corresponding starting and
+ -- ending indexes (From, To) in the Scope table.
+
+ type File_Index is new Int;
+ -- Used to index values in this table. Values start at 1 and are assigned
+ -- sequentially as entries are constructed.
+
+ type Alfa_File_Record is record
+ File_Name : String_Ptr;
+ -- Pointer to file name in ALI file
+
+ Unit_File_Name : String_Ptr;
+ -- Pointer to file name for unit in ALI file, when File_Name refers to a
+ -- subunit. Otherwise null.
+
+ File_Num : Nat;
+ -- Dependency number in ALI file
+
+ From_Scope : Scope_Index;
+ -- Starting index in Scope table for this unit
+
+ To_Scope : Scope_Index;
+ -- Ending index in Scope table for this unit
+ end record;
+
+ package Alfa_File_Table is new GNAT.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => Alfa_File_Record,
+ Table_Index_Type => File_Index,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 1,
+ Table_Initial => 20,
+ Table_Increment => 200);
+
+ ---------------
+ -- Constants --
+ ---------------
+
+ Name_Of_Heap_Variable : constant String := "__HEAP";
+ -- Name of special variable used in effects to denote reads and writes
+ -- through explicit dereference.
+
+ -----------------
+ -- Subprograms --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure Initialize_Alfa_Tables;
+ -- Reset tables for a new compilation
+
+ procedure dalfa;
+ -- Debug routine to dump internal Alfa tables. This is a raw format dump
+ -- showing exactly what the tables contain.
+
+ procedure palfa;
+ -- Debugging procedure to output contents of Alfa binary tables in the
+ -- format in which they appear in an ALI file.
+
+end Alfa;