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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- ADA.NUMERICS.GENERIC_COMPLEX_ELEMENTARY_FUNCTIONS --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;
+
+package body Ada.Numerics.Generic_Complex_Elementary_Functions is
+
+ package Elementary_Functions is new
+ Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions (Real'Base);
+ use Elementary_Functions;
+
+ PI : constant := 3.14159_26535_89793_23846_26433_83279_50288_41971;
+ PI_2 : constant := PI / 2.0;
+ Sqrt_Two : constant := 1.41421_35623_73095_04880_16887_24209_69807_85696;
+ Log_Two : constant := 0.69314_71805_59945_30941_72321_21458_17656_80755;
+
+ subtype T is Real'Base;
+
+ Epsilon : constant T := 2.0 ** (1 - T'Model_Mantissa);
+ Square_Root_Epsilon : constant T := Sqrt_Two ** (1 - T'Model_Mantissa);
+ Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon : constant T := Sqrt_Two ** (T'Model_Mantissa - 1);
+ Root_Root_Epsilon : constant T := Sqrt_Two **
+ ((1 - T'Model_Mantissa) / 2);
+ Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 : constant T := T (T'Model_Mantissa - 1) / 2.0;
+
+ Complex_Zero : constant Complex := (0.0, 0.0);
+ Complex_One : constant Complex := (1.0, 0.0);
+ Complex_I : constant Complex := (0.0, 1.0);
+ Half_Pi : constant Complex := (PI_2, 0.0);
+
+ --------
+ -- ** --
+ --------
+
+ function "**" (Left : Complex; Right : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if Re (Right) = 0.0
+ and then Im (Right) = 0.0
+ and then Re (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Im (Left) = 0.0
+ then
+ raise Argument_Error;
+
+ elsif Re (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Im (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Re (Right) < 0.0
+ then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+
+ elsif Re (Left) = 0.0 and then Im (Left) = 0.0 then
+ return Left;
+
+ elsif Right = (0.0, 0.0) then
+ return Complex_One;
+
+ elsif Re (Right) = 0.0 and then Im (Right) = 0.0 then
+ return 1.0 + Right;
+
+ elsif Re (Right) = 1.0 and then Im (Right) = 0.0 then
+ return Left;
+
+ else
+ return Exp (Right * Log (Left));
+ end if;
+ end "**";
+
+ function "**" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if Re (Right) = 0.0 and then Im (Right) = 0.0 and then Left = 0.0 then
+ raise Argument_Error;
+
+ elsif Left = 0.0 and then Re (Right) < 0.0 then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+
+ elsif Left = 0.0 then
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (Left, 0.0);
+
+ elsif Re (Right) = 0.0 and then Im (Right) = 0.0 then
+ return Complex_One;
+
+ elsif Re (Right) = 1.0 and then Im (Right) = 0.0 then
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (Left, 0.0);
+
+ else
+ return Exp (Log (Left) * Right);
+ end if;
+ end "**";
+
+ function "**" (Left : Complex; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if Right = 0.0
+ and then Re (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Im (Left) = 0.0
+ then
+ raise Argument_Error;
+
+ elsif Re (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Im (Left) = 0.0
+ and then Right < 0.0
+ then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+
+ elsif Re (Left) = 0.0 and then Im (Left) = 0.0 then
+ return Left;
+
+ elsif Right = 0.0 then
+ return Complex_One;
+
+ elsif Right = 1.0 then
+ return Left;
+
+ else
+ return Exp (Right * Log (Left));
+ end if;
+ end "**";
+
+ ------------
+ -- Arccos --
+ ------------
+
+ function Arccos (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ Result : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if X = Complex_One then
+ return Complex_Zero;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return Half_Pi - X;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return -2.0 * Complex_I * Log (Sqrt ((1.0 + X) / 2.0) +
+ Complex_I * Sqrt ((1.0 - X) / 2.0));
+ end if;
+
+ Result := -Complex_I * Log (X + Complex_I * Sqrt (1.0 - X * X));
+
+ if Im (X) = 0.0
+ and then abs Re (X) <= 1.00
+ then
+ Set_Im (Result, Im (X));
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end Arccos;
+
+ -------------
+ -- Arccosh --
+ -------------
+
+ function Arccosh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ Result : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if X = Complex_One then
+ return Complex_Zero;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ Result := Compose_From_Cartesian (-Im (X), -PI_2 + Re (X));
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ Result := Log_Two + Log (X);
+
+ else
+ Result := 2.0 * Log (Sqrt ((1.0 + X) / 2.0) +
+ Sqrt ((X - 1.0) / 2.0));
+ end if;
+
+ if Re (Result) <= 0.0 then
+ Result := -Result;
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end Arccosh;
+
+ ------------
+ -- Arccot --
+ ------------
+
+ function Arccot (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ Xt : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return Half_Pi - X;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > 1.0 / Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > 1.0 / Epsilon
+ then
+ Xt := Complex_One / X;
+
+ if Re (X) < 0.0 then
+ Set_Re (Xt, PI - Re (Xt));
+ return Xt;
+ else
+ return Xt;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Xt := Complex_I * Log ((X - Complex_I) / (X + Complex_I)) / 2.0;
+
+ if Re (Xt) < 0.0 then
+ Xt := PI + Xt;
+ end if;
+
+ return Xt;
+ end Arccot;
+
+ --------------
+ -- Arccoth --
+ --------------
+
+ function Arccoth (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ R : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if X = (0.0, 0.0) then
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (0.0, PI_2);
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ and then abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return PI_2 * Complex_I + X;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > 1.0 / Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > 1.0 / Epsilon
+ then
+ if Im (X) > 0.0 then
+ return (0.0, 0.0);
+ else
+ return PI * Complex_I;
+ end if;
+
+ elsif Im (X) = 0.0 and then Re (X) = 1.0 then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+
+ elsif Im (X) = 0.0 and then Re (X) = -1.0 then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+ end if;
+
+ begin
+ R := Log ((1.0 + X) / (X - 1.0)) / 2.0;
+
+ exception
+ when Constraint_Error =>
+ R := (Log (1.0 + X) - Log (X - 1.0)) / 2.0;
+ end;
+
+ if Im (R) < 0.0 then
+ Set_Im (R, PI + Im (R));
+ end if;
+
+ if Re (X) = 0.0 then
+ Set_Re (R, Re (X));
+ end if;
+
+ return R;
+ end Arccoth;
+
+ ------------
+ -- Arcsin --
+ ------------
+
+ function Arcsin (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ Result : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ -- For very small argument, sin (x) = x
+
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ Result := -Complex_I * (Log (Complex_I * X) + Log (2.0 * Complex_I));
+
+ if Im (Result) > PI_2 then
+ Set_Im (Result, PI - Im (X));
+
+ elsif Im (Result) < -PI_2 then
+ Set_Im (Result, -(PI + Im (X)));
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end if;
+
+ Result := -Complex_I * Log (Complex_I * X + Sqrt (1.0 - X * X));
+
+ if Re (X) = 0.0 then
+ Set_Re (Result, Re (X));
+
+ elsif Im (X) = 0.0
+ and then abs Re (X) <= 1.00
+ then
+ Set_Im (Result, Im (X));
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end Arcsin;
+
+ -------------
+ -- Arcsinh --
+ -------------
+
+ function Arcsinh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ Result : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ elsif abs Re (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon or else
+ abs Im (X) > Inv_Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ Result := Log_Two + Log (X); -- may have wrong sign
+
+ if (Re (X) < 0.0 and then Re (Result) > 0.0)
+ or else (Re (X) > 0.0 and then Re (Result) < 0.0)
+ then
+ Set_Re (Result, -Re (Result));
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end if;
+
+ Result := Log (X + Sqrt (1.0 + X * X));
+
+ if Re (X) = 0.0 then
+ Set_Re (Result, Re (X));
+ elsif Im (X) = 0.0 then
+ Set_Im (Result, Im (X));
+ end if;
+
+ return Result;
+ end Arcsinh;
+
+ ------------
+ -- Arctan --
+ ------------
+
+ function Arctan (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ else
+ return -Complex_I * (Log (1.0 + Complex_I * X)
+ - Log (1.0 - Complex_I * X)) / 2.0;
+ end if;
+ end Arctan;
+
+ -------------
+ -- Arctanh --
+ -------------
+
+ function Arctanh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+ else
+ return (Log (1.0 + X) - Log (1.0 - X)) / 2.0;
+ end if;
+ end Arctanh;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Cos --
+ ---------
+
+ function Cos (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ return
+ Compose_From_Cartesian
+ (Cos (Re (X)) * Cosh (Im (X)),
+ -(Sin (Re (X)) * Sinh (Im (X))));
+ end Cos;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Cosh --
+ ----------
+
+ function Cosh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ return
+ Compose_From_Cartesian
+ (Cosh (Re (X)) * Cos (Im (X)),
+ Sinh (Re (X)) * Sin (Im (X)));
+ end Cosh;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Cot --
+ ---------
+
+ function Cot (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return Complex_One / X;
+
+ elsif Im (X) > Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return -Complex_I;
+
+ elsif Im (X) < -Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return Complex_I;
+ end if;
+
+ return Cos (X) / Sin (X);
+ end Cot;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Coth --
+ ----------
+
+ function Coth (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return Complex_One / X;
+
+ elsif Re (X) > Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return Complex_One;
+
+ elsif Re (X) < -Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return -Complex_One;
+
+ else
+ return Cosh (X) / Sinh (X);
+ end if;
+ end Coth;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Exp --
+ ---------
+
+ function Exp (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ EXP_RE_X : constant Real'Base := Exp (Re (X));
+
+ begin
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (EXP_RE_X * Cos (Im (X)),
+ EXP_RE_X * Sin (Im (X)));
+ end Exp;
+
+ function Exp (X : Imaginary) return Complex is
+ ImX : constant Real'Base := Im (X);
+
+ begin
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (Cos (ImX), Sin (ImX));
+ end Exp;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Log --
+ ---------
+
+ function Log (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ ReX : Real'Base;
+ ImX : Real'Base;
+ Z : Complex;
+
+ begin
+ if Re (X) = 0.0 and then Im (X) = 0.0 then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+
+ elsif abs (1.0 - Re (X)) < Root_Root_Epsilon
+ and then abs Im (X) < Root_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ Z := X;
+ Set_Re (Z, Re (Z) - 1.0);
+
+ return (1.0 - (1.0 / 2.0 -
+ (1.0 / 3.0 - (1.0 / 4.0) * Z) * Z) * Z) * Z;
+ end if;
+
+ begin
+ ReX := Log (Modulus (X));
+
+ exception
+ when Constraint_Error =>
+ ReX := Log (Modulus (X / 2.0)) - Log_Two;
+ end;
+
+ ImX := Arctan (Im (X), Re (X));
+
+ if ImX > PI then
+ ImX := ImX - 2.0 * PI;
+ end if;
+
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (ReX, ImX);
+ end Log;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Sin --
+ ---------
+
+ function Sin (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon then
+ return X;
+ end if;
+
+ return
+ Compose_From_Cartesian
+ (Sin (Re (X)) * Cosh (Im (X)),
+ Cos (Re (X)) * Sinh (Im (X)));
+ end Sin;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Sinh --
+ ----------
+
+ function Sinh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ else
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (Sinh (Re (X)) * Cos (Im (X)),
+ Cosh (Re (X)) * Sin (Im (X)));
+ end if;
+ end Sinh;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Sqrt --
+ ----------
+
+ function Sqrt (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ ReX : constant Real'Base := Re (X);
+ ImX : constant Real'Base := Im (X);
+ XR : constant Real'Base := abs Re (X);
+ YR : constant Real'Base := abs Im (X);
+ R : Real'Base;
+ R_X : Real'Base;
+ R_Y : Real'Base;
+
+ begin
+ -- Deal with pure real case, see (RM G.1.2(39))
+
+ if ImX = 0.0 then
+ if ReX > 0.0 then
+ return
+ Compose_From_Cartesian
+ (Sqrt (ReX), 0.0);
+
+ elsif ReX = 0.0 then
+ return X;
+
+ else
+ return
+ Compose_From_Cartesian
+ (0.0, Real'Copy_Sign (Sqrt (-ReX), ImX));
+ end if;
+
+ elsif ReX = 0.0 then
+ R_X := Sqrt (YR / 2.0);
+
+ if ImX > 0.0 then
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (R_X, R_X);
+ else
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (R_X, -R_X);
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ R := Sqrt (XR ** 2 + YR ** 2);
+
+ -- If the square of the modulus overflows, try rescaling the
+ -- real and imaginary parts. We cannot depend on an exception
+ -- being raised on all targets.
+
+ if R > Real'Base'Last then
+ raise Constraint_Error;
+ end if;
+
+ -- We are solving the system
+
+ -- XR = R_X ** 2 - Y_R ** 2 (1)
+ -- YR = 2.0 * R_X * R_Y (2)
+ --
+ -- The symmetric solution involves square roots for both R_X and
+ -- R_Y, but it is more accurate to use the square root with the
+ -- larger argument for either R_X or R_Y, and equation (2) for the
+ -- other.
+
+ if ReX < 0.0 then
+ R_Y := Sqrt (0.5 * (R - ReX));
+ R_X := YR / (2.0 * R_Y);
+
+ else
+ R_X := Sqrt (0.5 * (R + ReX));
+ R_Y := YR / (2.0 * R_X);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ if Im (X) < 0.0 then -- halve angle, Sqrt of magnitude
+ R_Y := -R_Y;
+ end if;
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (R_X, R_Y);
+
+ exception
+ when Constraint_Error =>
+
+ -- Rescale and try again
+
+ R := Modulus (Compose_From_Cartesian (Re (X / 4.0), Im (X / 4.0)));
+ R_X := 2.0 * Sqrt (0.5 * R + 0.5 * Re (X / 4.0));
+ R_Y := 2.0 * Sqrt (0.5 * R - 0.5 * Re (X / 4.0));
+
+ if Im (X) < 0.0 then -- halve angle, Sqrt of magnitude
+ R_Y := -R_Y;
+ end if;
+
+ return Compose_From_Cartesian (R_X, R_Y);
+ end Sqrt;
+
+ ---------
+ -- Tan --
+ ---------
+
+ function Tan (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ elsif Im (X) > Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return Complex_I;
+
+ elsif Im (X) < -Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return -Complex_I;
+
+ else
+ return Sin (X) / Cos (X);
+ end if;
+ end Tan;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Tanh --
+ ----------
+
+ function Tanh (X : Complex) return Complex is
+ begin
+ if abs Re (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon and then
+ abs Im (X) < Square_Root_Epsilon
+ then
+ return X;
+
+ elsif Re (X) > Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return Complex_One;
+
+ elsif Re (X) < -Log_Inverse_Epsilon_2 then
+ return -Complex_One;
+
+ else
+ return Sinh (X) / Cosh (X);
+ end if;
+ end Tanh;
+
+end Ada.Numerics.Generic_Complex_Elementary_Functions;