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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- A D A . E X C E P T I O N S . E X C E P T I O N _ P R O P A G A T I O N --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This is the version using the GCC EH mechanism
+
+with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
+with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
+
+with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
+
+separate (Ada.Exceptions)
+package body Exception_Propagation is
+
+ use Exception_Traces;
+
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ -- Entities to interface with the GCC runtime --
+ ------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- These come from "C++ ABI for Itanium: Exception handling", which is
+ -- the reference for GCC.
+
+ -- Return codes from the GCC runtime functions used to propagate
+ -- an exception.
+
+ type Unwind_Reason_Code is
+ (URC_NO_REASON,
+ URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Unreferenced
+ (URC_NO_REASON,
+ URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Reason_Code);
+
+ -- Phase identifiers
+
+ type Unwind_Action is new Integer;
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Action);
+
+ UA_SEARCH_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 1;
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 2;
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME : constant Unwind_Action := 4;
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND : constant Unwind_Action := 8;
+ UA_END_OF_STACK : constant Unwind_Action := 16; -- GCC extension
+
+ pragma Unreferenced
+ (UA_SEARCH_PHASE,
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME,
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND,
+ UA_END_OF_STACK);
+
+ -- Mandatory common header for any exception object handled by the
+ -- GCC unwinding runtime.
+
+ type Exception_Class is mod 2 ** 64;
+
+ GNAT_Exception_Class : constant Exception_Class := 16#474e552d41646100#;
+ -- "GNU-Ada\0"
+
+ type Unwind_Word is mod 2 ** System.Word_Size;
+ for Unwind_Word'Size use System.Word_Size;
+ -- Map the corresponding C type used in Unwind_Exception below
+
+ type Unwind_Exception is record
+ Class : Exception_Class;
+ Cleanup : System.Address;
+ Private1 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private2 : Unwind_Word;
+
+ -- Usual exception structure has only two private fields, but the SEH
+ -- one has six. To avoid making this file more complex, we use six
+ -- fields on all platforms, wasting a few bytes on some.
+
+ Private3 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private4 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private5 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private6 : Unwind_Word;
+ end record;
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Exception);
+ -- Map the GCC struct used for exception handling
+
+ for Unwind_Exception'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
+ -- The C++ ABI mandates the common exception header to be at least
+ -- doubleword aligned, and the libGCC implementation actually makes it
+ -- maximally aligned (see unwind.h). See additional comments on the
+ -- alignment below.
+
+ type GCC_Exception_Access is access all Unwind_Exception;
+ -- Pointer to a GCC exception. Do not use convention C as on VMS this
+ -- would imply the use of 32-bits pointers.
+
+ procedure Unwind_DeleteException (Excp : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_DeleteException, "_Unwind_DeleteException");
+ -- Procedure to free any GCC exception
+
+ Foreign_Exception : aliased System.Standard_Library.Exception_Data;
+ pragma Import (Ada, Foreign_Exception,
+ "system__exceptions__foreign_exception");
+ -- Id for foreign exceptions
+
+ --------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- GNAT Specific Entities To Deal With The GCC EH Circuitry --
+ --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- A GNAT exception object to be dealt with by the personality routine
+ -- called by the GCC unwinding runtime.
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception is record
+ Header : Unwind_Exception;
+ -- ABI Exception header first
+
+ Occurrence : aliased Exception_Occurrence;
+ -- The Ada occurrence
+ end record;
+
+ pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception);
+
+ -- There is a subtle issue with the common header alignment, since the C
+ -- version is aligned on BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, the Ada version is aligned on
+ -- Standard'Maximum_Alignment, and those two values don't quite represent
+ -- the same concepts and so may be decoupled someday. One typical reason
+ -- is that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT may be larger than what the underlying system
+ -- allocator guarantees, and there are extra costs involved in allocating
+ -- objects aligned to such factors.
+
+ -- To deal with the potential alignment differences between the C and Ada
+ -- representations, the Ada part of the whole structure is only accessed
+ -- by the personality routine through the accessors declared below. Ada
+ -- specific fields are thus always accessed through consistent layout, and
+ -- we expect the actual alignment to always be large enough to avoid traps
+ -- from the C accesses to the common header. Besides, accessors alleviate
+ -- the need for a C struct whole counterpart, both painful and error-prone
+ -- to maintain anyway.
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access is access all GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+
+ function To_GCC_Exception is new
+ Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ function To_GNAT_GCC_Exception is new
+ Unchecked_Conversion (GCC_Exception_Access, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ procedure GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup
+ (Reason : Unwind_Reason_Code;
+ Excep : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup);
+ -- Procedure called when a GNAT GCC exception is free.
+
+ procedure Propagate_GCC_Exception
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma No_Return (Propagate_GCC_Exception);
+ -- Propagate a GCC exception
+
+ procedure Reraise_GCC_Exception
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma No_Return (Reraise_GCC_Exception);
+ pragma Export (C, Reraise_GCC_Exception, "__gnat_reraise_zcx");
+ -- Called to implement raise without exception, ie reraise. Called
+ -- directly from gigi.
+
+ function Setup_Current_Excep
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) return EOA;
+ pragma Export (C, Setup_Current_Excep, "__gnat_setup_current_excep");
+ -- Write Get_Current_Excep.all from GCC_Exception
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Except_Handler
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma No_Return (Unhandled_Except_Handler);
+ pragma Export (C, Unhandled_Except_Handler,
+ "__gnat_unhandled_except_handler");
+ -- Called for handle unhandled exceptions, ie the last chance handler
+ -- on platforms (such as SEH) that never returns after throwing an
+ -- exception. Called directly by gigi.
+
+ function CleanupUnwind_Handler
+ (UW_Version : Integer;
+ UW_Phases : Unwind_Action;
+ UW_Eclass : Exception_Class;
+ UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access;
+ UW_Context : System.Address;
+ UW_Argument : System.Address) return Unwind_Reason_Code;
+ pragma Import (C, CleanupUnwind_Handler,
+ "__gnat_cleanupunwind_handler");
+ -- Hook called at each step of the forced unwinding we perform to
+ -- trigger cleanups found during the propagation of an unhandled
+ -- exception.
+
+ -- GCC runtime functions used. These are C non-void functions, actually,
+ -- but we ignore the return values. See raise.c as to why we are using
+ -- __gnat stubs for these.
+
+ procedure Unwind_RaiseException
+ (UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_RaiseException, "__gnat_Unwind_RaiseException");
+
+ procedure Unwind_ForcedUnwind
+ (UW_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access;
+ UW_Handler : System.Address;
+ UW_Argument : System.Address);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_ForcedUnwind, "__gnat_Unwind_ForcedUnwind");
+
+ -- Hooks called when entering/leaving an exception handler for a given
+ -- occurrence, aimed at handling the stack of active occurrences. The
+ -- calls are generated by gigi in tree_transform/N_Exception_Handler.
+
+ procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Export (C, Begin_Handler, "__gnat_begin_handler");
+
+ procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Export (C, End_Handler, "__gnat_end_handler");
+
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Accessors to Basic Components of a GNAT Exception Data Pointer --
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- As of today, these are only used by the C implementation of the GCC
+ -- propagation personality routine to avoid having to rely on a C
+ -- counterpart of the whole exception_data structure, which is both
+ -- painful and error prone. These subprograms could be moved to a more
+ -- widely visible location if need be.
+
+ function Is_Handled_By_Others (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Boolean;
+ pragma Export (C, Is_Handled_By_Others, "__gnat_is_handled_by_others");
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Is_Handled_By_Others);
+
+ function Language_For (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Character;
+ pragma Export (C, Language_For, "__gnat_language_for");
+
+ function Import_Code_For (E : Exception_Data_Ptr) return Exception_Code;
+ pragma Export (C, Import_Code_For, "__gnat_import_code_for");
+
+ function EID_For (GNAT_Exception : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
+ return Exception_Id;
+ pragma Export (C, EID_For, "__gnat_eid_for");
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the GCC EH tables --
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- Currently, these only have their address taken and compared so there is
+ -- no real point having whole exception data blocks allocated. In any case
+ -- the types should match what gigi and the personality routine expect.
+ -- The initial value is an arbitrary value that will not exceed the range
+ -- of Integer on 16-bit targets (such as AAMP).
+
+ Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
+ pragma Export (C, Others_Value, "__gnat_others_value");
+
+ All_Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
+ pragma Export (C, All_Others_Value, "__gnat_all_others_value");
+
+ Unhandled_Others_Value : constant Integer := 16#7FFF#;
+ pragma Export (C, Unhandled_Others_Value, "__gnat_unhandled_others_value");
+ -- Special choice (emitted by gigi) to catch and notify unhandled
+ -- exceptions on targets which always handle exceptions (such as SEH).
+ -- The handler will simply call Unhandled_Except_Handler.
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Allocate_Occurrence --
+ -------------------------
+
+ function Allocate_Occurrence return EOA is
+ Res : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access;
+ begin
+ Res :=
+ new GNAT_GCC_Exception'
+ (Header => (Class => GNAT_Exception_Class,
+ Cleanup => GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup'Address,
+ others => 0),
+ Occurrence => (others => <>));
+ Res.Occurrence.Machine_Occurrence := Res.all'Address;
+
+ return Res.Occurrence'Access;
+ end Allocate_Occurrence;
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup --
+ --------------------------------
+
+ procedure GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup
+ (Reason : Unwind_Reason_Code;
+ Excep : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
+ is
+ pragma Unreferenced (Reason);
+
+ procedure Free is new Unchecked_Deallocation
+ (GNAT_GCC_Exception, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ Copy : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access := Excep;
+
+ begin
+ -- Simply free the memory
+
+ Free (Copy);
+ end GNAT_GCC_Exception_Cleanup;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Setup_Current_Excep --
+ -------------------------
+
+ function Setup_Current_Excep
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) return EOA
+ is
+ Excep : constant EOA := Get_Current_Excep.all;
+
+ begin
+ -- Setup the exception occurrence
+
+ if GCC_Exception.Class = GNAT_Exception_Class then
+
+ -- From the GCC exception
+
+ declare
+ GNAT_Occurrence : constant GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access :=
+ To_GNAT_GCC_Exception (GCC_Exception);
+ begin
+ Excep.all := GNAT_Occurrence.Occurrence;
+
+ return GNAT_Occurrence.Occurrence'Access;
+ end;
+ else
+
+ -- A default one
+
+ Excep.Id := Foreign_Exception'Access;
+ Excep.Machine_Occurrence := GCC_Exception.all'Address;
+ Excep.Msg_Length := 0;
+ Excep.Exception_Raised := True;
+ Excep.Pid := Local_Partition_ID;
+ Excep.Num_Tracebacks := 0;
+
+ return Excep;
+ end if;
+ end Setup_Current_Excep;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Begin_Handler --
+ -------------------
+
+ procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access) is
+ pragma Unreferenced (GCC_Exception);
+ begin
+ null;
+ end Begin_Handler;
+
+ -----------------
+ -- End_Handler --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GCC_Exception_Access) is
+ begin
+ if GCC_Exception /= null then
+
+ -- The exception might have been reraised, in this case the cleanup
+ -- mustn't be called.
+
+ Unwind_DeleteException (GCC_Exception);
+ end if;
+ end End_Handler;
+
+ -----------------------------
+ -- Reraise_GCC_Exception --
+ -----------------------------
+
+ procedure Reraise_GCC_Exception
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
+ is
+ begin
+ -- Simply propagate it
+ Propagate_GCC_Exception (GCC_Exception);
+ end Reraise_GCC_Exception;
+
+ -----------------------------
+ -- Propagate_GCC_Exception --
+ -----------------------------
+
+ -- Call Unwind_RaiseException to actually throw, taking care of handling
+ -- the two phase scheme it implements.
+
+ procedure Propagate_GCC_Exception
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
+ is
+ Excep : EOA;
+
+ begin
+ -- Perform a standard raise first. If a regular handler is found, it
+ -- will be entered after all the intermediate cleanups have run. If
+ -- there is no regular handler, it will return.
+
+ Unwind_RaiseException (GCC_Exception);
+
+ -- If we get here we know the exception is not handled, as otherwise
+ -- Unwind_RaiseException arranges for the handler to be entered. Take
+ -- the necessary steps to enable the debugger to gain control while the
+ -- stack is still intact.
+
+ Excep := Setup_Current_Excep (GCC_Exception);
+ Notify_Unhandled_Exception (Excep);
+
+ -- Now, un a forced unwind to trigger cleanups. Control should not
+ -- resume there, if there are cleanups and in any cases as the
+ -- unwinding hook calls Unhandled_Exception_Terminate when end of
+ -- stack is reached.
+
+ Unwind_ForcedUnwind (GCC_Exception,
+ CleanupUnwind_Handler'Address,
+ System.Null_Address);
+
+ -- We get here in case of error. The debugger has been notified before
+ -- the second step above.
+
+ Unhandled_Except_Handler (GCC_Exception);
+ end Propagate_GCC_Exception;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Propagate_Exception --
+ -------------------------
+
+ procedure Propagate_Exception (Excep : EOA) is
+ begin
+ Propagate_GCC_Exception (To_GCC_Exception (Excep.Machine_Occurrence));
+ end Propagate_Exception;
+
+ ------------------------------
+ -- Unhandled_Except_Handler --
+ ------------------------------
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Except_Handler
+ (GCC_Exception : not null GCC_Exception_Access)
+ is
+ Excep : EOA;
+ begin
+ Excep := Setup_Current_Excep (GCC_Exception);
+ Unhandled_Exception_Terminate (Excep);
+ end Unhandled_Except_Handler;
+
+ -------------
+ -- EID_For --
+ -------------
+
+ function EID_For
+ (GNAT_Exception : not null GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access) return Exception_Id
+ is
+ begin
+ return GNAT_Exception.Occurrence.Id;
+ end EID_For;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Import_Code_For --
+ ---------------------
+
+ function Import_Code_For
+ (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Exception_Code
+ is
+ begin
+ return E.all.Import_Code;
+ end Import_Code_For;
+
+ --------------------------
+ -- Is_Handled_By_Others --
+ --------------------------
+
+ function Is_Handled_By_Others (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Boolean is
+ begin
+ return not E.all.Not_Handled_By_Others;
+ end Is_Handled_By_Others;
+
+ ------------------
+ -- Language_For --
+ ------------------
+
+ function Language_For (E : SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr) return Character is
+ begin
+ return E.all.Lang;
+ end Language_For;
+
+end Exception_Propagation;