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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . M U L T I W A Y _ T R E E S --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2004-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
+-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
+-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
+private with Ada.Finalization;
+private with Ada.Streams;
+
+generic
+ type Element_Type is private;
+
+ with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
+
+package Ada.Containers.Multiway_Trees is
+ pragma Preelaborate;
+ pragma Remote_Types;
+
+ type Tree is tagged private
+ with Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
+ Variable_Indexing => Reference,
+ Default_Iterator => Iterate,
+ Iterator_Element => Element_Type;
+ pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Tree);
+
+ type Cursor is private;
+ pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
+
+ Empty_Tree : constant Tree;
+
+ No_Element : constant Cursor;
+ function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
+
+ package Tree_Iterator_Interfaces is new
+ Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
+
+ function Equal_Subtree
+ (Left_Position : Cursor;
+ Right_Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
+
+ function "=" (Left, Right : Tree) return Boolean;
+
+ function Is_Empty (Container : Tree) return Boolean;
+
+ function Node_Count (Container : Tree) return Count_Type;
+
+ function Subtree_Node_Count (Position : Cursor) return Count_Type;
+
+ function Depth (Position : Cursor) return Count_Type;
+
+ function Is_Root (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
+
+ function Is_Leaf (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
+
+ function Root (Container : Tree) return Cursor;
+
+ procedure Clear (Container : in out Tree);
+
+ function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
+
+ procedure Replace_Element
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Position : Cursor;
+ New_Item : Element_Type);
+
+ procedure Query_Element
+ (Position : Cursor;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));
+
+ procedure Update_Element
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Position : Cursor;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));
+
+ type Constant_Reference_Type
+ (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is private
+ with Implicit_Dereference => Element;
+
+ type Reference_Type
+ (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
+ with Implicit_Dereference => Element;
+
+ function Constant_Reference
+ (Container : aliased Tree;
+ Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
+ pragma Inline (Constant_Reference);
+
+ function Reference
+ (Container : aliased in out Tree;
+ Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
+ pragma Inline (Reference);
+
+ procedure Assign (Target : in out Tree; Source : Tree);
+
+ function Copy (Source : Tree) return Tree;
+
+ procedure Move (Target : in out Tree; Source : in out Tree);
+
+ procedure Delete_Leaf
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Position : in out Cursor);
+
+ procedure Delete_Subtree
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Position : in out Cursor);
+
+ procedure Swap
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ I, J : Cursor);
+
+ function Find
+ (Container : Tree;
+ Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
+
+ -- This version of the AI:
+ -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
+ -- declares Find_In_Subtree this way:
+ --
+ -- function Find_In_Subtree
+ -- (Container : Tree;
+ -- Item : Element_Type;
+ -- Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
+ --
+ -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
+ -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
+
+ function Find_In_Subtree
+ (Position : Cursor;
+ Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
+
+ -- This version of the AI:
+ -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
+ -- declares Ancestor_Find this way:
+ --
+ -- function Ancestor_Find
+ -- (Container : Tree;
+ -- Item : Element_Type;
+ -- Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
+ --
+ -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
+ -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
+
+ function Ancestor_Find
+ (Position : Cursor;
+ Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
+
+ function Contains
+ (Container : Tree;
+ Item : Element_Type) return Boolean;
+
+ procedure Iterate
+ (Container : Tree;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
+
+ procedure Iterate_Subtree
+ (Position : Cursor;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
+
+ function Iterate (Container : Tree)
+ return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'Class;
+
+ function Iterate_Subtree (Position : Cursor)
+ return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'Class;
+
+ function Iterate_Children
+ (Container : Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor)
+ return Tree_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'Class;
+
+ function Child_Count (Parent : Cursor) return Count_Type;
+
+ function Child_Depth (Parent, Child : Cursor) return Count_Type;
+
+ procedure Insert_Child
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ New_Item : Element_Type;
+ Count : Count_Type := 1);
+
+ procedure Insert_Child
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ New_Item : Element_Type;
+ Position : out Cursor;
+ Count : Count_Type := 1);
+
+ procedure Insert_Child
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Position : out Cursor;
+ Count : Count_Type := 1);
+
+ procedure Prepend_Child
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ New_Item : Element_Type;
+ Count : Count_Type := 1);
+
+ procedure Append_Child
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ New_Item : Element_Type;
+ Count : Count_Type := 1);
+
+ procedure Delete_Children
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor);
+
+ procedure Copy_Subtree
+ (Target : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Source : Cursor);
+
+ procedure Splice_Subtree
+ (Target : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Source : in out Tree;
+ Position : in out Cursor);
+
+ procedure Splice_Subtree
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Position : Cursor);
+
+ procedure Splice_Children
+ (Target : in out Tree;
+ Target_Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Source : in out Tree;
+ Source_Parent : Cursor);
+
+ procedure Splice_Children
+ (Container : in out Tree;
+ Target_Parent : Cursor;
+ Before : Cursor;
+ Source_Parent : Cursor);
+
+ function Parent (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
+
+ function First_Child (Parent : Cursor) return Cursor;
+
+ function First_Child_Element (Parent : Cursor) return Element_Type;
+
+ function Last_Child (Parent : Cursor) return Cursor;
+
+ function Last_Child_Element (Parent : Cursor) return Element_Type;
+
+ function Next_Sibling (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
+
+ function Previous_Sibling (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
+
+ procedure Next_Sibling (Position : in out Cursor);
+
+ procedure Previous_Sibling (Position : in out Cursor);
+
+ -- This version of the AI:
+ -- 10-06-02 AI05-0136-1/07
+ -- declares Iterate_Children this way:
+ --
+ -- procedure Iterate_Children
+ -- (Container : Tree;
+ -- Parent : Cursor;
+ -- Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
+ --
+ -- It seems that the Container parameter is there by mistake, but we need
+ -- an official ruling from the ARG. ???
+
+ procedure Iterate_Children
+ (Parent : Cursor;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
+
+ procedure Reverse_Iterate_Children
+ (Parent : Cursor;
+ Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
+
+private
+
+ -- A node of this multiway tree comprises an element and a list of children
+ -- (that are themselves trees). The root node is distinguished because it
+ -- contains only children: it does not have an element itself.
+ --
+ -- This design feature puts two design goals in tension:
+ -- (1) treat the root node the same as any other node
+ -- (2) not declare any objects of type Element_Type unnecessarily
+ --
+ -- To satisfy (1), we could simply declare the Root node of the tree using
+ -- the normal Tree_Node_Type, but that would mean that (2) is not
+ -- satisfied. To resolve the tension (in favor of (2)), we declare the
+ -- component Root as having a different node type, without an Element
+ -- component (thus satisfying goal (2)) but otherwise identical to a normal
+ -- node, and then use Unchecked_Conversion to convert an access object
+ -- designating the Root node component to the access type designating a
+ -- normal, non-root node (thus satisfying goal (1)). We make an explicit
+ -- check for Root when there is any attempt to manipulate the Element
+ -- component of the node (a check required by the RM anyway).
+ --
+ -- In order to be explicit about node (and pointer) representation, we
+ -- specify that the respective node types have convention C, to ensure that
+ -- the layout of the components of the node records is the same, thus
+ -- guaranteeing that (unchecked) conversions between access types
+ -- designating each kind of node type is a meaningful conversion.
+
+ type Tree_Node_Type;
+ type Tree_Node_Access is access all Tree_Node_Type;
+ pragma Convention (C, Tree_Node_Access);
+
+ type Children_Type is record
+ First : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Last : Tree_Node_Access;
+ end record;
+
+ -- See the comment above. This declaration must exactly match the
+ -- declaration of Root_Node_Type (except for the Element component).
+
+ type Tree_Node_Type is record
+ Parent : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Prev : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Next : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Children : Children_Type;
+ Element : aliased Element_Type;
+ end record;
+ pragma Convention (C, Tree_Node_Type);
+
+ -- See the comment above. This declaration must match the declaration of
+ -- Tree_Node_Type (except for the Element component).
+
+ type Root_Node_Type is record
+ Parent : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Prev : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Next : Tree_Node_Access;
+ Children : Children_Type;
+ end record;
+ pragma Convention (C, Root_Node_Type);
+
+ use Ada.Finalization;
+
+ -- The Count component of type Tree represents the number of nodes that
+ -- have been (dynamically) allocated. It does not include the root node
+ -- itself. As implementors, we decide to cache this value, so that the
+ -- selector function Node_Count can execute in O(1) time, in order to be
+ -- consistent with the behavior of the Length selector function for other
+ -- standard container library units. This does mean, however, that the
+ -- two-container forms for Splice_XXX (that move subtrees across tree
+ -- containers) will execute in O(n) time, because we must count the number
+ -- of nodes in the subtree(s) that get moved. (We resolve the tension
+ -- between Node_Count and Splice_XXX in favor of Node_Count, under the
+ -- assumption that Node_Count is the more common operation).
+
+ type Tree is new Controlled with record
+ Root : aliased Root_Node_Type;
+ Busy : Natural := 0;
+ Lock : Natural := 0;
+ Count : Count_Type := 0;
+ end record;
+
+ overriding procedure Adjust (Container : in out Tree);
+
+ overriding procedure Finalize (Container : in out Tree) renames Clear;
+
+ use Ada.Streams;
+
+ procedure Write
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Container : Tree);
+
+ for Tree'Write use Write;
+
+ procedure Read
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Container : out Tree);
+
+ for Tree'Read use Read;
+
+ type Tree_Access is access all Tree;
+ for Tree_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
+
+ type Cursor is record
+ Container : Tree_Access;
+ Node : Tree_Node_Access;
+ end record;
+
+ procedure Write
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Position : Cursor);
+
+ for Cursor'Write use Write;
+
+ procedure Read
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Position : out Cursor);
+
+ for Cursor'Read use Read;
+
+ type Reference_Control_Type is
+ new Controlled with record
+ Container : Tree_Access;
+ end record;
+
+ overriding procedure Adjust (Control : in out Reference_Control_Type);
+ pragma Inline (Adjust);
+
+ overriding procedure Finalize (Control : in out Reference_Control_Type);
+ pragma Inline (Finalize);
+
+ type Constant_Reference_Type
+ (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
+ record
+ Control : Reference_Control_Type;
+ end record;
+
+ procedure Read
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
+
+ for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
+
+ procedure Write
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
+
+ for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
+
+ type Reference_Type
+ (Element : not null access Element_Type) is
+ record
+ Control : Reference_Control_Type;
+ end record;
+
+ procedure Read
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Item : out Reference_Type);
+
+ for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
+
+ procedure Write
+ (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+ Item : Reference_Type);
+
+ for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
+
+ Empty_Tree : constant Tree := (Controlled with others => <>);
+
+ No_Element : constant Cursor := (others => <>);
+
+end Ada.Containers.Multiway_Trees;