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+#! /bin/bash
+
+########################################################################
+#
+# File: reg_search
+# Author: Janis Johnson <janis187@us.ibm.com>
+# Date: 2002/12/15
+#
+# Search for a small time interval within a range of dates in which
+# results for a test changed, using a binary search. The functionality
+# for getting sources, building the component to test, and running the
+# test are in other scripts that are run from here. Before the search
+# begins, we verify that we get the expected behavior for the first and
+# last dates.
+#
+# Define these in a file whose name is the argument to this script:
+# LOW_DATE: Date string recognized by the date command (local time).
+# HIGH_DATE: Date string recognized by the date command (local time).
+# REG_UPDATE: Pathname of script to update your source tree; returns
+# zero for success, nonzero for failure.
+# REG_BUILD: Pathname of script to build enough of the product to run
+# the test; returns zero for success, nonzero for failure.
+# REG_TEST: Pathname of script to run the test; returns 1 if we
+# should search later dates, 0 if we should search earlier
+# dates.
+# Optional:
+# DELTA: Search to an interval within this many seconds; default
+# is one hour (although 300 works well).
+# REG_FINISH Pathname of script to call at the end with the two final
+# dates as arguments.
+# SKIP_LOW If 1, skip verifying the low date of the range;
+# define this only if you're restarting and have already
+# tested the low date.
+# SKIP_HIGH If 1, skip verifying the high date of the range;
+# define this only if you're restarting and have already
+# tested the high date.
+# FIRST_MID Use this as the first midpoint, to avoid a midpoint that
+# is known not to build.
+# HAS_CHANGES Pathname of script to report whether the current date has
+# no differences from one of the ends of the current range
+# to skip unnecessary build and testing; default is "true".
+# VERBOSITY Default is 0, to print only errors and final message.
+# DATE_IN_MSG If set to anything but 0, include the time and date in
+# messages.
+#
+#
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+########################################################################
+
+########################################################################
+# Functions
+########################################################################
+
+# Issue a message if its verbosity level is high enough.
+
+msg() {
+ test ${1} -gt ${VERBOSITY} && return
+
+ if [ "x${DATE_IN_MSG}" = "x" ]; then
+ echo "${2}"
+ else
+ echo "`${DATE}` ${2}"
+ fi
+}
+
+# Issue an error message and exit with a non-zero status. If there
+# is a valid current range whose end points have been tested, report
+# it so the user can start again from there.
+
+error() {
+ msg 0 "error: ${1}"
+ test ${VALID_RANGE} -eq 1 && \
+ echo "current range:"
+ echo "LOW_DATE=\"${LATER_THAN}\""
+ echo "HIGH_DATE=\"${EARLIER_THAN}\""
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# Turn seconds since the epoch into a date we can use with source
+# control tools and report to the user.
+
+make_date() {
+ MADE_DATE=`${DATE} -u +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z" --date "1970-01-01 ${1} seconds"` \
+ || error "make_date: date command failed"
+}
+
+# Build the components to test using sources as of a particular date and
+# run a test case. Pass each of the scripts the date that we're
+# testing; the first one needs it, the others can ignore it if they want.
+
+process_date() {
+ TEST_DATE="${1}"
+
+ ${REG_UPDATE} "${TEST_DATE}" || error "source update failed for ${TEST_DATE}"
+
+ # If we're already in a valid range, skip this date if there are no
+ # differences from either end of the range and adjust LATER.
+
+ if [ ${VALID_RANGE} = 1 ]; then
+ ${HAS_CHANGES} "${TEST_DATE}" "${LATER_THAN}" "${EARLIER_THAN}"
+ RET=$?
+ case ${RET} in
+ 0) ;;
+ 1) LATER=1; return;;
+ 2) LATER=0; return;;
+ *) error "process_date: unexpected return value from ${HAS_CHANGES}";;
+ esac
+ fi
+
+ ${REG_BUILD} "${TEST_DATE}" || error "build failed for ${TEST_DATE}"
+ ${REG_TEST} "${TEST_DATE}"
+ LATER=$?
+}
+
+# Perform a binary search on dates within the range specified by
+# the arguments, bounded by the number of seconds in DELTA.
+
+search_dates() {
+ let LOW=$1
+ let HIGH=$2
+ let DIFF=HIGH-LOW
+
+ # Get the date in the middle of the range; MID is in seconds since
+ # the epoch, DATE is readable by humans and tools. The user can
+ # override the initial mid date if it is known to have problems,
+ # e.g., if a build fails for that date.
+
+ if [ ${FIRST_MID} -ne 0 ]; then
+ let MID=${FIRST_MID}
+ else
+ let MID=LOW/2+HIGH/2
+ fi
+
+ while [ ${DIFF} -ge ${DELTA} ]; do
+ make_date ${MID}
+ TEST_DATE="${MADE_DATE}"
+
+ # Test it.
+
+ process_date "${TEST_DATE}"
+
+ # Narrow the search based on the outcome of testing DATE.
+
+ if [ ${LATER} -eq 1 ]; then
+ msg 1 "search dates later than \"${TEST_DATE}\""
+ LATER_THAN="${TEST_DATE}"
+ let LOW=MID
+ else
+ msg 1 "search dates earlier than \"${TEST_DATE}\""
+ EARLIER_THAN="${TEST_DATE}"
+ let HIGH=MID
+ fi
+
+ let DIFF=HIGH-LOW
+ let MID=LOW/2+HIGH/2
+ done
+}
+
+########################################################################
+# Main program (so to speak)
+########################################################################
+
+# If DATE isn't defined, use the default date command; the configuration
+# file can override this.
+
+if [ "x${DATE}" = "x" ]; then
+ DATE=date
+fi
+
+# The error function uses this.
+
+VALID_RANGE=0
+
+# Process the configuration file.
+
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+ echo Usage: $0 config_file
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+CONFIG=${1}
+if [ ! -f ${CONFIG} ]; then
+ error "configuration file ${CONFIG} does not exist"
+fi
+
+# OK, the config file exists. Source it, make sure required parameters
+# are defined and their files exist, and give default values to optional
+# parameters.
+
+. ${CONFIG}
+
+test "x${REG_UPDATE}" = "x" && error "REG_UPDATE is not defined"
+test "x${REG_BUILD}" = "x" && error "REG_BUILD is not defined"
+test "x${REG_TEST}" = "x" && error "REG_TEST is not defined"
+test -x ${REG_TEST} || error "REG_TEST is not an executable file"
+test "x${SKIP_LOW}" = "x" && SKIP_LOW=0
+test "x${SKIP_HIGH}" = "x" && SKIP_HIGH=0
+test "x${DELTA}" = "x" && DELTA=3600
+test "x${VERBOSITY}" = "x" && VERBOSITY=0
+test "x${HAS_CHANGES}" = "x" && HAS_CHANGES=true
+test "x${REG_FINISH}" = "x" && REG_FINISH=true
+
+msg 2 "LOW_DATE = ${LOW_DATE}"
+msg 2 "HIGH_DATE = ${HIGH_DATE}"
+msg 2 "REG_UPDATE = ${REG_UPDATE}"
+msg 2 "REG_BUILD = ${REG_BUILD}"
+msg 2 "REG_TEST = ${REG_TEST}"
+msg 2 "SKIP_LOW = ${SKIP_LOW}"
+msg 2 "SKIP_HIGH = ${SKIP_HIGH}"
+msg 2 "FIRST_MID = ${FIRST_MID}"
+msg 2 "VERBOSITY = ${VERBOSITY}"
+msg 2 "DELTA = ${DELTA}"
+
+# Verify that DELTA is at least two minutes.
+
+test ${DELTA} -lt 120 && \
+ error "DELTA is ${DELTA}, must be at least 120 (two minutes)"
+
+# Change the dates into seconds since the epoch. This uses an extension
+# in GNU date.
+
+LOW_DATE=`${DATE} +%s --date "${LOW_DATE}"` || \
+ error "date command failed for \"${LOW_DATE}\""
+HIGH_DATE=`${DATE} +%s --date "${HIGH_DATE}"` || \
+ error "date command failed for \"${LOW_DATE}\""
+
+# If FIRST_MID was defined, convert it and make sure it's in the range.
+
+if [ "x${FIRST_MID}" != "x" ]; then
+ FIRST_MID=`${DATE} +%s --date "${FIRST_MID}"` || \
+ error "date command failed for \"${FIRST_MID}\""
+ test ${FIRST_MID} -le ${LOW_DATE} && \
+ error "FIRST_MID date is earlier than LOW_DATE"
+ test ${FIRST_MID} -ge ${HIGH_DATE} && \
+ error "FIRST_MID is later than HIGH_DATE"
+else
+ FIRST_MID=0
+fi
+
+# Keep track of the bounds of the range where the test behavior changes,
+# using a human-readable version of each date.
+
+make_date ${LOW_DATE}
+LATER_THAN="${MADE_DATE}"
+make_date ${HIGH_DATE}
+EARLIER_THAN="${MADE_DATE}"
+
+msg 2 "LATER_THAN = ${LATER_THAN}"
+msg 2 "EARLIER_THAN = ${EARLIER_THAN}"
+
+# Verify that the range isn't backwards.
+
+test ${LOW_DATE} -lt ${HIGH_DATE} || error "date range is backwards"
+
+# Verify that the first and last date in the range get the results we
+# expect. If not, quit, because any of several things could be wrong.
+
+if [ ${SKIP_LOW} -eq 0 ]; then
+ process_date "${LATER_THAN}"
+ test ${LATER} -ne 1 && \
+ error "unexpected result for low date ${LATER_THAN}"
+ msg 1 "result for low date is as expected"
+fi
+
+if [ ${SKIP_HIGH} -eq 0 ]; then
+ process_date "${EARLIER_THAN}"
+ test ${LATER} -ne 0 && \
+ error "unexpected result for high date ${EARLIER_THAN}"
+ msg 1 "result for high date is as expected"
+fi
+
+# Search within the range, now that we know that the end points are valid.
+
+VALID_RANGE=1
+search_dates ${LOW_DATE} ${HIGH_DATE}
+
+# Report the range that's left to investigate.
+
+echo "Continue search between ${LATER_THAN} and ${EARLIER_THAN}"
+
+# Invoke the optional script to report additional information about
+# changes between the two dates.
+
+${REG_FINISH} "${LATER_THAN}" "${EARLIER_THAN}"