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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T . R A N D O M _ N U M B E R S --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Extended pseudo-random number generation
+
+-- This package provides a type representing pseudo-random number generators,
+-- and subprograms to extract various distributions of numbers from them. It
+-- also provides types for representing initialization values and snapshots of
+-- internal generator state, which permit reproducible pseudo-random streams.
+
+-- The generator currently provided by this package has an extremely long
+-- period (at least 2**19937-1), and passes the Big Crush test suite, with the
+-- exception of the two linear complexity tests. Therefore, it is suitable for
+-- simulations, but should not be used as a cryptographic pseudo-random source
+-- without additional processing.
+
+-- The design of this package effects is simplified compared to the design
+-- of standard Ada.Numerics packages. There is no separate State type; the
+-- Generator type itself suffices for this purpose. The parameter modes on
+-- Reset procedures better reflect the effect of these routines.
+
+with System.Random_Numbers;
+with Interfaces; use Interfaces;
+
+package GNAT.Random_Numbers is
+
+ type Generator is limited private;
+ subtype Initialization_Vector is
+ System.Random_Numbers.Initialization_Vector;
+
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Float;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Long_Float;
+ -- Return pseudo-random numbers uniformly distributed on [0 .. 1)
+
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Interfaces.Integer_32;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Interfaces.Unsigned_32;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Interfaces.Integer_64;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Interfaces.Unsigned_64;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Integer;
+ function Random (Gen : Generator) return Long_Integer;
+ -- Return pseudo-random numbers uniformly distributed on T'First .. T'Last
+ -- for various builtin integer types.
+
+ generic
+ type Result_Subtype is (<>);
+ Default_Min : Result_Subtype := Result_Subtype'Val (0);
+ function Random_Discrete
+ (Gen : Generator;
+ Min : Result_Subtype := Default_Min;
+ Max : Result_Subtype := Result_Subtype'Last) return Result_Subtype;
+ -- Returns pseudo-random numbers uniformly distributed on Min .. Max
+
+ generic
+ type Result_Subtype is digits <>;
+ function Random_Float (Gen : Generator) return Result_Subtype;
+ -- Returns pseudo-random numbers uniformly distributed on [0 .. 1)
+
+ function Random_Gaussian (Gen : Generator) return Long_Float;
+ function Random_Gaussian (Gen : Generator) return Float;
+ -- Returns pseudo-random numbers normally distributed value with mean 0
+ -- and standard deviation 1.0.
+
+ procedure Reset (Gen : out Generator);
+ -- Re-initialize the state of Gen from the time of day
+
+ procedure Reset
+ (Gen : out Generator;
+ Initiator : Initialization_Vector);
+ procedure Reset
+ (Gen : out Generator;
+ Initiator : Interfaces.Integer_32);
+ procedure Reset
+ (Gen : out Generator;
+ Initiator : Interfaces.Unsigned_32);
+ procedure Reset
+ (Gen : out Generator;
+ Initiator : Integer);
+ -- Re-initialize Gen based on the Initiator in various ways. Identical
+ -- values of Initiator cause identical sequences of values.
+
+ procedure Reset (Gen : out Generator; From_State : Generator);
+ -- Causes the state of Gen to be identical to that of From_State; Gen
+ -- and From_State will produce identical sequences of values subsequently.
+
+ procedure Reset (Gen : out Generator; From_Image : String);
+ function Image (Gen : Generator) return String;
+ -- The call
+ -- Reset (Gen2, Image (Gen1))
+ -- has the same effect as Reset (Gen2, Gen1);
+
+ Max_Image_Width : constant :=
+ System.Random_Numbers.Max_Image_Width + 2 + 20 + 5;
+ -- Maximum possible length of result of Image (...)
+
+private
+
+ type Generator is limited record
+ Rep : System.Random_Numbers.Generator;
+
+ Have_Gaussian : Boolean;
+ -- The algorithm used for Random_Gaussian produces deviates in
+ -- pairs. Have_Gaussian is true iff Random_Gaussian has returned one
+ -- member of the pair and Next_Gaussian contains the other.
+
+ Next_Gaussian : Long_Float;
+ -- Next random deviate to be produced by Random_Gaussian, if
+ -- Have_Gaussian.
+ end record;
+
+end GNAT.Random_Numbers;