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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. [rescinded 22 July 1999]
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+
+@deftypefn Supplemental {long int} strtol (const char *@var{string}, @
+ char **@var{endptr}, int @var{base})
+@deftypefnx Supplemental {unsigned long int} strtoul (const char *@var{string}, @
+ char **@var{endptr}, int @var{base})
+
+The @code{strtol} function converts the string in @var{string} to a
+long integer value according to the given @var{base}, which must be
+between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0. If @var{base}
+is 0, @code{strtol} will look for the prefixes @code{0} and @code{0x}
+to indicate bases 8 and 16, respectively, else default to base 10.
+When the base is 16 (either explicitly or implicitly), a prefix of
+@code{0x} is allowed. The handling of @var{endptr} is as that of
+@code{strtod} above. The @code{strtoul} function is the same, except
+that the converted value is unsigned.
+
+@end deftypefn
+
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_ERRNO
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
+
+/* FIXME: It'd be nice to configure around these, but the include files are too
+ painful. These macros should at least be more portable than hardwired hex
+ constants. */
+
+#ifndef ULONG_MAX
+#define ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)(~0L)) /* 0xFFFFFFFF */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MAX
+#define LONG_MAX ((long)(ULONG_MAX >> 1)) /* 0x7FFFFFFF */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MIN
+#define LONG_MIN ((long)(~LONG_MAX)) /* 0x80000000 */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a long integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff. Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+long
+strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, register int base)
+{
+ register const char *s = nptr;
+ register unsigned long acc;
+ register int c;
+ register unsigned long cutoff;
+ register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
+ * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
+ * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
+ */
+ do {
+ c = *s++;
+ } while (ISSPACE(c));
+ if (c == '-') {
+ neg = 1;
+ c = *s++;
+ } else if (c == '+')
+ c = *s++;
+ if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+ c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+ c = s[1];
+ s += 2;
+ base = 16;
+ }
+ if (base == 0)
+ base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
+ * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
+ * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
+ * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
+ * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
+ * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
+ * digit. For instance, if the range for longs is
+ * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
+ * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
+ * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
+ * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
+ * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
+ *
+ * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
+ * overflow.
+ */
+ cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+ cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
+ cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
+ for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+ if (ISDIGIT(c))
+ c -= '0';
+ else if (ISALPHA(c))
+ c -= ISUPPER(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+ else
+ break;
+ if (c >= base)
+ break;
+ if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
+ any = -1;
+ else {
+ any = 1;
+ acc *= base;
+ acc += c;
+ }
+ }
+ if (any < 0) {
+ acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ } else if (neg)
+ acc = -acc;
+ if (endptr != 0)
+ *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+ return (acc);
+}