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-\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
-@c %**start of header
-@setfilename libiberty.info
-@settitle @sc{gnu} libiberty
-@c %**end of header
-
-@syncodeindex fn cp
-@syncodeindex vr cp
-@syncodeindex pg cp
-
-@finalout
-@c %**end of header
-
-@dircategory GNU libraries
-@direntry
-* Libiberty: (libiberty). Library of utility functions which
- are missing or broken on some systems.
-@end direntry
-
-@macro libib
-@code{libiberty}
-@end macro
-
-@ifinfo
-This manual describes the GNU @libib library of utility subroutines.
-
-Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
-2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
-
-@ignore
-Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-
-@end ignore
-@end ifinfo
-
-
-@titlepage
-@title @sc{gnu} libiberty
-@author Phil Edwards et al.
-@page
-
-
-@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
-2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
-
-@end titlepage
-@contents
-@page
-
-@ifnottex
-@node Top,Using,,
-@top Introduction
-
-The @libib{} library is a collection of subroutines used by various
-GNU programs. It is available under the Library General Public
-License; for more information, see @ref{Library Copying}.
-
-@end ifnottex
-
-@menu
-* Using:: How to use libiberty in your code.
-
-* Overview:: Overview of available function groups.
-
-* Functions:: Available functions, macros, and global variables.
-
-* Obstacks:: Object Stacks.
-
-* Licenses:: The various licenses under which libiberty sources are
- distributed.
-
-* Index:: Index of functions and categories.
-@end menu
-
-@node Using
-@chapter Using
-@cindex using libiberty
-@cindex libiberty usage
-@cindex how to use
-
-@c THIS SECTION IS CRAP AND NEEDS REWRITING BADLY.
-
-To date, @libib{} is generally not installed on its own. It has evolved
-over years but does not have its own version number nor release schedule.
-
-Possibly the easiest way to use @libib{} in your projects is to drop the
-@libib{} code into your project's sources, and to build the library along
-with your own sources; the library would then be linked in at the end. This
-prevents any possible version mismatches with other copies of libiberty
-elsewhere on the system.
-
-Passing @option{--enable-install-libiberty} to the @command{configure}
-script when building @libib{} causes the header files and archive library
-to be installed when @kbd{make install} is run. This option also takes
-an (optional) argument to specify the installation location, in the same
-manner as @option{--prefix}.
-
-For your own projects, an approach which offers stability and flexibility
-is to include @libib{} with your code, but allow the end user to optionally
-choose to use a previously-installed version instead. In this way the
-user may choose (for example) to install @libib{} as part of GCC, and use
-that version for all software built with that compiler. (This approach
-has proven useful with software using the GNU @code{readline} library.)
-
-Making use of @libib{} code usually requires that you include one or more
-header files from the @libib{} distribution. (They will be named as
-necessary in the function descriptions.) At link time, you will need to
-add @option{-liberty} to your link command invocation.
-
-
-@node Overview
-@chapter Overview
-
-Functions contained in @libib{} can be divided into three general categories.
-
-
-@menu
-* Supplemental Functions:: Providing functions which don't exist
- on older operating systems.
-
-* Replacement Functions:: These functions are sometimes buggy or
- unpredictable on some operating systems.
-
-* Extensions:: Functions which provide useful extensions
- or safety wrappers around existing code.
-@end menu
-
-@node Supplemental Functions
-@section Supplemental Functions
-@cindex supplemental functions
-@cindex functions, supplemental
-@cindex functions, missing
-
-Certain operating systems do not provide functions which have since
-become standardized, or at least common. For example, the Single
-Unix Specification Version 2 requires that the @code{basename}
-function be provided, but an OS which predates that specification
-might not have this function. This should not prevent well-written
-code from running on such a system.
-
-Similarly, some functions exist only among a particular ``flavor''
-or ``family'' of operating systems. As an example, the @code{bzero}
-function is often not present on systems outside the BSD-derived
-family of systems.
-
-Many such functions are provided in @libib{}. They are quickly
-listed here with little description, as systems which lack them
-become less and less common. Each function @var{foo} is implemented
-in @file{@var{foo}.c} but not declared in any @libib{} header file; more
-comments and caveats for each function's implementation are often
-available in the source file. Generally, the function can simply
-be declared as @code{extern}.
-
-
-
-@node Replacement Functions
-@section Replacement Functions
-@cindex replacement functions
-@cindex functions, replacement
-
-Some functions have extremely limited implementations on different
-platforms. Other functions are tedious to use correctly; for example,
-proper use of @code{malloc} calls for the return value to be checked and
-appropriate action taken if memory has been exhausted. A group of
-``replacement functions'' is available in @libib{} to address these issues
-for some of the most commonly used subroutines.
-
-All of these functions are declared in the @file{libiberty.h} header
-file. Many of the implementations will use preprocessor macros set by
-GNU Autoconf, if you decide to make use of that program. Some of these
-functions may call one another.
-
-
-@menu
-* Memory Allocation:: Testing and handling failed memory
- requests automatically.
-* Exit Handlers:: Calling routines on program exit.
-* Error Reporting:: Mapping errno and signal numbers to
- more useful string formats.
-@end menu
-
-@node Memory Allocation
-@subsection Memory Allocation
-@cindex memory allocation
-
-The functions beginning with the letter @samp{x} are wrappers around
-standard functions; the functions provided by the system environment
-are called and their results checked before the results are passed back
-to client code. If the standard functions fail, these wrappers will
-terminate the program. Thus, these versions can be used with impunity.
-
-
-@node Exit Handlers
-@subsection Exit Handlers
-@cindex exit handlers
-
-The existence and implementation of the @code{atexit} routine varies
-amongst the flavors of Unix. @libib{} provides an unvarying dependable
-implementation via @code{xatexit} and @code{xexit}.
-
-
-@node Error Reporting
-@subsection Error Reporting
-@cindex error reporting
-
-These are a set of routines to facilitate programming with the system
-@code{errno} interface. The @libib{} source file @file{strerror.c}
-contains a good deal of documentation for these functions.
-
-@c signal stuff
-
-
-@node Extensions
-@section Extensions
-@cindex extensions
-@cindex functions, extension
-
-@libib{} includes additional functionality above and beyond standard
-functions, which has proven generically useful in GNU programs, such as
-obstacks and regex. These functions are often copied from other
-projects as they gain popularity, and are included here to provide a
-central location from which to use, maintain, and distribute them.
-
-@menu
-* Obstacks:: Stacks of arbitrary objects.
-@end menu
-
-@c This is generated from the glibc manual using a make-obstacks-texi.sh
-@c script of Phil's. Hope it's accurate.
-@include obstacks.texi
-
-@node Functions
-@chapter Function, Variable, and Macro Listing.
-@include functions.texi
-
-@node Licenses
-@appendix Licenses
-
-@menu
-
-* Library Copying:: The GNU Library General Public License
-* BSD:: Regents of the University of California
-
-@end menu
-
-@c This takes care of Library Copying. It is the copying-lib.texi from the
-@c GNU web site, with its @node line altered to make makeinfo shut up.
-@include copying-lib.texi
-
-@page
-@node BSD
-@appendixsec BSD
-
-Copyright @copyright{} 1990 Regents of the University of California.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-
-@enumerate
-
-@item
-Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-@item
-Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-@item
-[rescinded 22 July 1999]
-
-@item
-Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-without specific prior written permission.
-
-@end enumerate
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-@node Index
-@unnumbered Index
-
-@printindex cp
-
-@bye
-