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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T . S O C K E T S . T H I N --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2001-2011, AdaCore --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package provides a target dependent thin interface to the sockets
+-- layer for use by the GNAT.Sockets package (g-socket.ads). This package
+-- should not be directly with'ed by an applications program.
+
+-- This version is for NT
+
+with Ada.Streams; use Ada.Streams;
+with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
+with Interfaces.C.Strings; use Interfaces.C.Strings;
+with System; use System;
+with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
+
+package body GNAT.Sockets.Thin is
+
+ use type C.unsigned;
+ use type C.int;
+
+ WSAData_Dummy : array (1 .. 512) of C.int;
+
+ WS_Version : constant := 16#0202#;
+ -- Winsock 2.2
+
+ Initialized : Boolean := False;
+
+ function Standard_Connect
+ (S : C.int;
+ Name : System.Address;
+ Namelen : C.int) return C.int;
+ pragma Import (Stdcall, Standard_Connect, "connect");
+
+ function Standard_Select
+ (Nfds : C.int;
+ Readfds : access Fd_Set;
+ Writefds : access Fd_Set;
+ Exceptfds : access Fd_Set;
+ Timeout : Timeval_Access) return C.int;
+ pragma Import (Stdcall, Standard_Select, "select");
+
+ type Error_Type is
+ (N_EINTR,
+ N_EBADF,
+ N_EACCES,
+ N_EFAULT,
+ N_EINVAL,
+ N_EMFILE,
+ N_EWOULDBLOCK,
+ N_EINPROGRESS,
+ N_EALREADY,
+ N_ENOTSOCK,
+ N_EDESTADDRREQ,
+ N_EMSGSIZE,
+ N_EPROTOTYPE,
+ N_ENOPROTOOPT,
+ N_EPROTONOSUPPORT,
+ N_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT,
+ N_EOPNOTSUPP,
+ N_EPFNOSUPPORT,
+ N_EAFNOSUPPORT,
+ N_EADDRINUSE,
+ N_EADDRNOTAVAIL,
+ N_ENETDOWN,
+ N_ENETUNREACH,
+ N_ENETRESET,
+ N_ECONNABORTED,
+ N_ECONNRESET,
+ N_ENOBUFS,
+ N_EISCONN,
+ N_ENOTCONN,
+ N_ESHUTDOWN,
+ N_ETOOMANYREFS,
+ N_ETIMEDOUT,
+ N_ECONNREFUSED,
+ N_ELOOP,
+ N_ENAMETOOLONG,
+ N_EHOSTDOWN,
+ N_EHOSTUNREACH,
+ N_WSASYSNOTREADY,
+ N_WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED,
+ N_WSANOTINITIALISED,
+ N_WSAEDISCON,
+ N_HOST_NOT_FOUND,
+ N_TRY_AGAIN,
+ N_NO_RECOVERY,
+ N_NO_DATA,
+ N_OTHERS);
+
+ Error_Messages : constant array (Error_Type) of chars_ptr :=
+ (N_EINTR =>
+ New_String ("Interrupted system call"),
+ N_EBADF =>
+ New_String ("Bad file number"),
+ N_EACCES =>
+ New_String ("Permission denied"),
+ N_EFAULT =>
+ New_String ("Bad address"),
+ N_EINVAL =>
+ New_String ("Invalid argument"),
+ N_EMFILE =>
+ New_String ("Too many open files"),
+ N_EWOULDBLOCK =>
+ New_String ("Operation would block"),
+ N_EINPROGRESS =>
+ New_String ("Operation now in progress. This error is "
+ & "returned if any Windows Sockets API "
+ & "function is called while a blocking "
+ & "function is in progress"),
+ N_EALREADY =>
+ New_String ("Operation already in progress"),
+ N_ENOTSOCK =>
+ New_String ("Socket operation on nonsocket"),
+ N_EDESTADDRREQ =>
+ New_String ("Destination address required"),
+ N_EMSGSIZE =>
+ New_String ("Message too long"),
+ N_EPROTOTYPE =>
+ New_String ("Protocol wrong type for socket"),
+ N_ENOPROTOOPT =>
+ New_String ("Protocol not available"),
+ N_EPROTONOSUPPORT =>
+ New_String ("Protocol not supported"),
+ N_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT =>
+ New_String ("Socket type not supported"),
+ N_EOPNOTSUPP =>
+ New_String ("Operation not supported on socket"),
+ N_EPFNOSUPPORT =>
+ New_String ("Protocol family not supported"),
+ N_EAFNOSUPPORT =>
+ New_String ("Address family not supported by protocol family"),
+ N_EADDRINUSE =>
+ New_String ("Address already in use"),
+ N_EADDRNOTAVAIL =>
+ New_String ("Cannot assign requested address"),
+ N_ENETDOWN =>
+ New_String ("Network is down. This error may be "
+ & "reported at any time if the Windows "
+ & "Sockets implementation detects an "
+ & "underlying failure"),
+ N_ENETUNREACH =>
+ New_String ("Network is unreachable"),
+ N_ENETRESET =>
+ New_String ("Network dropped connection on reset"),
+ N_ECONNABORTED =>
+ New_String ("Software caused connection abort"),
+ N_ECONNRESET =>
+ New_String ("Connection reset by peer"),
+ N_ENOBUFS =>
+ New_String ("No buffer space available"),
+ N_EISCONN =>
+ New_String ("Socket is already connected"),
+ N_ENOTCONN =>
+ New_String ("Socket is not connected"),
+ N_ESHUTDOWN =>
+ New_String ("Cannot send after socket shutdown"),
+ N_ETOOMANYREFS =>
+ New_String ("Too many references: cannot splice"),
+ N_ETIMEDOUT =>
+ New_String ("Connection timed out"),
+ N_ECONNREFUSED =>
+ New_String ("Connection refused"),
+ N_ELOOP =>
+ New_String ("Too many levels of symbolic links"),
+ N_ENAMETOOLONG =>
+ New_String ("File name too long"),
+ N_EHOSTDOWN =>
+ New_String ("Host is down"),
+ N_EHOSTUNREACH =>
+ New_String ("No route to host"),
+ N_WSASYSNOTREADY =>
+ New_String ("Returned by WSAStartup(), indicating that "
+ & "the network subsystem is unusable"),
+ N_WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED =>
+ New_String ("Returned by WSAStartup(), indicating that "
+ & "the Windows Sockets DLL cannot support "
+ & "this application"),
+ N_WSANOTINITIALISED =>
+ New_String ("Winsock not initialized. This message is "
+ & "returned by any function except WSAStartup(), "
+ & "indicating that a successful WSAStartup() has "
+ & "not yet been performed"),
+ N_WSAEDISCON =>
+ New_String ("Disconnected"),
+ N_HOST_NOT_FOUND =>
+ New_String ("Host not found. This message indicates "
+ & "that the key (name, address, and so on) was not found"),
+ N_TRY_AGAIN =>
+ New_String ("Nonauthoritative host not found. This error may "
+ & "suggest that the name service itself is not "
+ & "functioning"),
+ N_NO_RECOVERY =>
+ New_String ("Nonrecoverable error. This error may suggest that the "
+ & "name service itself is not functioning"),
+ N_NO_DATA =>
+ New_String ("Valid name, no data record of requested type. "
+ & "This error indicates that the key (name, address, "
+ & "and so on) was not found."),
+ N_OTHERS =>
+ New_String ("Unknown system error"));
+
+ ---------------
+ -- C_Connect --
+ ---------------
+
+ function C_Connect
+ (S : C.int;
+ Name : System.Address;
+ Namelen : C.int) return C.int
+ is
+ Res : C.int;
+
+ begin
+ Res := Standard_Connect (S, Name, Namelen);
+
+ if Res = -1 then
+ if Socket_Errno = SOSC.EWOULDBLOCK then
+ Set_Socket_Errno (SOSC.EINPROGRESS);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ return Res;
+ end C_Connect;
+
+ ------------------
+ -- Socket_Ioctl --
+ ------------------
+
+ function Socket_Ioctl
+ (S : C.int;
+ Req : C.int;
+ Arg : access C.int) return C.int
+ is
+ begin
+ return C_Ioctl (S, Req, Arg);
+ end Socket_Ioctl;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- C_Recvmsg --
+ ---------------
+
+ function C_Recvmsg
+ (S : C.int;
+ Msg : System.Address;
+ Flags : C.int) return System.CRTL.ssize_t
+ is
+ use type C.size_t;
+
+ Fill : constant Boolean :=
+ SOSC.MSG_WAITALL /= -1
+ and then (C.unsigned (Flags) and SOSC.MSG_WAITALL) /= 0;
+ -- Is the MSG_WAITALL flag set? If so we need to fully fill all vectors
+
+ Res : C.int;
+ Count : C.int := 0;
+
+ MH : Msghdr;
+ for MH'Address use Msg;
+
+ Iovec : array (0 .. MH.Msg_Iovlen - 1) of Vector_Element;
+ for Iovec'Address use MH.Msg_Iov;
+ pragma Import (Ada, Iovec);
+
+ Iov_Index : Integer;
+ Current_Iovec : Vector_Element;
+
+ function To_Access is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
+ (System.Address, Stream_Element_Reference);
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Stream_Element_Reference);
+
+ Req : Request_Type (Name => N_Bytes_To_Read);
+
+ begin
+ -- Windows does not provide an implementation of recvmsg(). The spec for
+ -- WSARecvMsg() is incompatible with the data types we define, and is
+ -- available starting with Windows Vista and Server 2008 only. So,
+ -- we use C_Recv instead.
+
+ -- Check how much data are available
+
+ Control_Socket (Socket_Type (S), Req);
+
+ -- Fill the vectors
+
+ Iov_Index := -1;
+ Current_Iovec := (Base => null, Length => 0);
+
+ loop
+ if Current_Iovec.Length = 0 then
+ Iov_Index := Iov_Index + 1;
+ exit when Iov_Index > Integer (Iovec'Last);
+ Current_Iovec := Iovec (SOSC.Msg_Iovlen_T (Iov_Index));
+ end if;
+
+ Res :=
+ C_Recv
+ (S,
+ Current_Iovec.Base.all'Address,
+ C.int (Current_Iovec.Length),
+ Flags);
+
+ if Res < 0 then
+ return System.CRTL.ssize_t (Res);
+
+ elsif Res = 0 and then not Fill then
+ exit;
+
+ else
+ pragma Assert (Stream_Element_Count (Res) <= Current_Iovec.Length);
+
+ Count := Count + Res;
+ Current_Iovec.Length :=
+ Current_Iovec.Length - Stream_Element_Count (Res);
+ Current_Iovec.Base :=
+ To_Access (Current_Iovec.Base.all'Address
+ + Storage_Offset (Res));
+
+ -- If all the data that was initially available read, do not
+ -- attempt to receive more, since this might block, or merge data
+ -- from successive datagrams for a datagram-oriented socket. We
+ -- still try to receive more if we need to fill all vectors
+ -- (MSG_WAITALL flag is set).
+
+ exit when Natural (Count) >= Req.Size
+ and then
+
+ -- Either we are not in fill mode
+
+ (not Fill
+
+ -- Or else last vector filled
+
+ or else (Interfaces.C.size_t (Iov_Index) = Iovec'Last
+ and then Current_Iovec.Length = 0));
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ return System.CRTL.ssize_t (Count);
+ end C_Recvmsg;
+
+ --------------
+ -- C_Select --
+ --------------
+
+ function C_Select
+ (Nfds : C.int;
+ Readfds : access Fd_Set;
+ Writefds : access Fd_Set;
+ Exceptfds : access Fd_Set;
+ Timeout : Timeval_Access) return C.int
+ is
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Exceptfds);
+
+ Original_WFS : aliased constant Fd_Set := Writefds.all;
+
+ Res : C.int;
+ S : aliased C.int;
+ Last : aliased C.int;
+
+ begin
+ -- Asynchronous connection failures are notified in the exception fd
+ -- set instead of the write fd set. To ensure POSIX compatibility, copy
+ -- write fd set into exception fd set. Once select() returns, check any
+ -- socket present in the exception fd set and peek at incoming
+ -- out-of-band data. If the test is not successful, and the socket is
+ -- present in the initial write fd set, then move the socket from the
+ -- exception fd set to the write fd set.
+
+ if Writefds /= No_Fd_Set_Access then
+
+ -- Add any socket present in write fd set into exception fd set
+
+ declare
+ WFS : aliased Fd_Set := Writefds.all;
+ begin
+ Last := Nfds - 1;
+ loop
+ Get_Socket_From_Set
+ (WFS'Access, S'Unchecked_Access, Last'Unchecked_Access);
+ exit when S = -1;
+ Insert_Socket_In_Set (Exceptfds, S);
+ end loop;
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ Res := Standard_Select (Nfds, Readfds, Writefds, Exceptfds, Timeout);
+
+ if Exceptfds /= No_Fd_Set_Access then
+ declare
+ EFSC : aliased Fd_Set := Exceptfds.all;
+ Flag : constant C.int := SOSC.MSG_PEEK + SOSC.MSG_OOB;
+ Buffer : Character;
+ Length : C.int;
+ Fromlen : aliased C.int;
+
+ begin
+ Last := Nfds - 1;
+ loop
+ Get_Socket_From_Set
+ (EFSC'Access, S'Unchecked_Access, Last'Unchecked_Access);
+
+ -- No more sockets in EFSC
+
+ exit when S = -1;
+
+ -- Check out-of-band data
+
+ Length :=
+ C_Recvfrom
+ (S, Buffer'Address, 1, Flag,
+ From => System.Null_Address,
+ Fromlen => Fromlen'Unchecked_Access);
+ -- Is Fromlen necessary if From is Null_Address???
+
+ -- If the signal is not an out-of-band data, then it
+ -- is a connection failure notification.
+
+ if Length = -1 then
+ Remove_Socket_From_Set (Exceptfds, S);
+
+ -- If S is present in the initial write fd set, move it from
+ -- exception fd set back to write fd set. Otherwise, ignore
+ -- this event since the user is not watching for it.
+
+ if Writefds /= No_Fd_Set_Access
+ and then (Is_Socket_In_Set (Original_WFS'Access, S) /= 0)
+ then
+ Insert_Socket_In_Set (Writefds, S);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+ end;
+ end if;
+ return Res;
+ end C_Select;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- C_Sendmsg --
+ ---------------
+
+ function C_Sendmsg
+ (S : C.int;
+ Msg : System.Address;
+ Flags : C.int) return System.CRTL.ssize_t
+ is
+ use type C.size_t;
+
+ Res : C.int;
+ Count : C.int := 0;
+
+ MH : Msghdr;
+ for MH'Address use Msg;
+
+ Iovec : array (0 .. MH.Msg_Iovlen - 1) of Vector_Element;
+ for Iovec'Address use MH.Msg_Iov;
+ pragma Import (Ada, Iovec);
+
+ begin
+ -- Windows does not provide an implementation of sendmsg(). The spec for
+ -- WSASendMsg() is incompatible with the data types we define, and is
+ -- available starting with Windows Vista and Server 2008 only. So
+ -- use C_Sendto instead.
+
+ for J in Iovec'Range loop
+ Res :=
+ C_Sendto
+ (S,
+ Iovec (J).Base.all'Address,
+ C.int (Iovec (J).Length),
+ Flags => Flags,
+ To => MH.Msg_Name,
+ Tolen => C.int (MH.Msg_Namelen));
+
+ if Res < 0 then
+ return System.CRTL.ssize_t (Res);
+ else
+ Count := Count + Res;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Exit now if the buffer is not fully transmitted
+
+ exit when Stream_Element_Count (Res) < Iovec (J).Length;
+ end loop;
+
+ return System.CRTL.ssize_t (Count);
+ end C_Sendmsg;
+
+ --------------
+ -- Finalize --
+ --------------
+
+ procedure Finalize is
+ begin
+ if Initialized then
+ WSACleanup;
+ Initialized := False;
+ end if;
+ end Finalize;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Host_Error_Messages --
+ -------------------------
+
+ package body Host_Error_Messages is
+
+ -- On Windows, socket and host errors share the same code space, and
+ -- error messages are provided by Socket_Error_Message, so the default
+ -- separate body for Host_Error_Messages is not used in this case.
+
+ function Host_Error_Message
+ (H_Errno : Integer) return C.Strings.chars_ptr
+ renames Socket_Error_Message;
+
+ end Host_Error_Messages;
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Initialize --
+ ----------------
+
+ procedure Initialize is
+ Return_Value : Interfaces.C.int;
+ begin
+ if not Initialized then
+ Return_Value := WSAStartup (WS_Version, WSAData_Dummy'Address);
+ pragma Assert (Return_Value = 0);
+ Initialized := True;
+ end if;
+ end Initialize;
+
+ --------------------
+ -- Signalling_Fds --
+ --------------------
+
+ package body Signalling_Fds is separate;
+
+ --------------------------
+ -- Socket_Error_Message --
+ --------------------------
+
+ function Socket_Error_Message
+ (Errno : Integer) return C.Strings.chars_ptr
+ is
+ use GNAT.Sockets.SOSC;
+
+ begin
+ case Errno is
+ when EINTR => return Error_Messages (N_EINTR);
+ when EBADF => return Error_Messages (N_EBADF);
+ when EACCES => return Error_Messages (N_EACCES);
+ when EFAULT => return Error_Messages (N_EFAULT);
+ when EINVAL => return Error_Messages (N_EINVAL);
+ when EMFILE => return Error_Messages (N_EMFILE);
+ when EWOULDBLOCK => return Error_Messages (N_EWOULDBLOCK);
+ when EINPROGRESS => return Error_Messages (N_EINPROGRESS);
+ when EALREADY => return Error_Messages (N_EALREADY);
+ when ENOTSOCK => return Error_Messages (N_ENOTSOCK);
+ when EDESTADDRREQ => return Error_Messages (N_EDESTADDRREQ);
+ when EMSGSIZE => return Error_Messages (N_EMSGSIZE);
+ when EPROTOTYPE => return Error_Messages (N_EPROTOTYPE);
+ when ENOPROTOOPT => return Error_Messages (N_ENOPROTOOPT);
+ when EPROTONOSUPPORT => return Error_Messages (N_EPROTONOSUPPORT);
+ when ESOCKTNOSUPPORT => return Error_Messages (N_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT);
+ when EOPNOTSUPP => return Error_Messages (N_EOPNOTSUPP);
+ when EPFNOSUPPORT => return Error_Messages (N_EPFNOSUPPORT);
+ when EAFNOSUPPORT => return Error_Messages (N_EAFNOSUPPORT);
+ when EADDRINUSE => return Error_Messages (N_EADDRINUSE);
+ when EADDRNOTAVAIL => return Error_Messages (N_EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+ when ENETDOWN => return Error_Messages (N_ENETDOWN);
+ when ENETUNREACH => return Error_Messages (N_ENETUNREACH);
+ when ENETRESET => return Error_Messages (N_ENETRESET);
+ when ECONNABORTED => return Error_Messages (N_ECONNABORTED);
+ when ECONNRESET => return Error_Messages (N_ECONNRESET);
+ when ENOBUFS => return Error_Messages (N_ENOBUFS);
+ when EISCONN => return Error_Messages (N_EISCONN);
+ when ENOTCONN => return Error_Messages (N_ENOTCONN);
+ when ESHUTDOWN => return Error_Messages (N_ESHUTDOWN);
+ when ETOOMANYREFS => return Error_Messages (N_ETOOMANYREFS);
+ when ETIMEDOUT => return Error_Messages (N_ETIMEDOUT);
+ when ECONNREFUSED => return Error_Messages (N_ECONNREFUSED);
+ when ELOOP => return Error_Messages (N_ELOOP);
+ when ENAMETOOLONG => return Error_Messages (N_ENAMETOOLONG);
+ when EHOSTDOWN => return Error_Messages (N_EHOSTDOWN);
+ when EHOSTUNREACH => return Error_Messages (N_EHOSTUNREACH);
+
+ -- Windows-specific error codes
+
+ when WSASYSNOTREADY => return Error_Messages (N_WSASYSNOTREADY);
+ when WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED =>
+ return Error_Messages (N_WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED);
+ when WSANOTINITIALISED =>
+ return Error_Messages (N_WSANOTINITIALISED);
+ when WSAEDISCON => return Error_Messages (N_WSAEDISCON);
+
+ -- h_errno values
+
+ when HOST_NOT_FOUND => return Error_Messages (N_HOST_NOT_FOUND);
+ when TRY_AGAIN => return Error_Messages (N_TRY_AGAIN);
+ when NO_RECOVERY => return Error_Messages (N_NO_RECOVERY);
+ when NO_DATA => return Error_Messages (N_NO_DATA);
+
+ when others => return Error_Messages (N_OTHERS);
+ end case;
+ end Socket_Error_Message;
+
+end GNAT.Sockets.Thin;