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+/* FileOutputStream.java -- Writes to a file on disk.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.io;
+
+import gnu.java.nio.channels.FileChannelImpl;
+
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+
+/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
+ * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
+ * Status: Complete to version 1.1.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This classes allows a stream of data to be written to a disk file or
+ * any open <code>FileDescriptor</code>.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
+ */
+public class FileOutputStream extends OutputStream
+{
+ private FileDescriptor fd;
+
+ private FileChannelImpl ch;
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the named file. The file is created if it does not exist, and
+ * the bytes written are written starting at the beginning of the file if
+ * the <code>append</code> argument is <code>false</code> or at the end
+ * of the file if the <code>append</code> argument is true.
+ * <p>
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param path The name of the file this stream should write to
+ * @param append <code>true</code> to append bytes to the end of the file,
+ * or <code>false</code> to write bytes to the beginning
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception FileNotFoundException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+ public FileOutputStream (String path, boolean append)
+ throws SecurityException, FileNotFoundException
+ {
+ this (new File(path), append);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the named file. The file is created if it does not exist, and
+ * the bytes written are written starting at the beginning of the file.
+ * <p>
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param path The name of the file this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception FileNotFoundException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+ public FileOutputStream (String path)
+ throws SecurityException, FileNotFoundException
+ {
+ this (path, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the specified <code>File</code> object. The file is created if it
+ * does not exist, and the bytes written are written starting at the
+ * beginning of the file.
+ * <p>
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param file The <code>File</code> object this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception FileNotFoundException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+ public FileOutputStream (File file)
+ throws SecurityException, FileNotFoundException
+ {
+ this (file, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the specified <code>File</code> object. The file is created if it
+ * does not exist, and the bytes written are written starting at the
+ * beginning of the file if the <code>append</code> parameter is
+ * <code>false</code>. Otherwise bytes are written at the end of the
+ * file.
+ * <p>
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param file The <code>File</code> object this stream should write to
+ * @param append <code>true</code> to append bytes to the end of the file,
+ * or <code>false</code> to write bytes to the beginning
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception FileNotFoundException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+ public FileOutputStream (File file, boolean append)
+ throws FileNotFoundException
+ {
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkWrite(file.getPath());
+
+ ch = FileChannelImpl.create(file, (append
+ ? FileChannelImpl.WRITE
+ | FileChannelImpl.APPEND
+ : FileChannelImpl.WRITE));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the file represented by the specified <code>FileDescriptor</code>
+ * object. This method does not create any underlying disk file or
+ * reposition the file pointer of the given descriptor. It assumes that
+ * this descriptor is ready for writing as is.
+ * <p>
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the specified <code>FileDescriptor</code> as an argument.
+ * An exception is thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param fdObj The <code>FileDescriptor</code> this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ */
+ public FileOutputStream (FileDescriptor fdObj)
+ throws SecurityException
+ {
+ // Hmm, no other exception but this one to throw, but if the descriptor
+ // isn't valid, we surely don't have "permission" to write to it.
+ if (!fdObj.valid())
+ throw new SecurityException("Invalid FileDescriptor");
+
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkWrite(fdObj);
+
+ fd = fdObj;
+ ch = (FileChannelImpl) fdObj.channel;
+ }
+
+ FileOutputStream(FileChannelImpl ch)
+ {
+ this.ch = ch;
+ }
+
+ protected void finalize () throws IOException
+ {
+ // We don't actually need this, but we include it because it is
+ // mentioned in the JCL.
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>FileDescriptor</code> object representing
+ * the file that is currently being written to
+ *
+ * @return A <code>FileDescriptor</code> object for this stream
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public final FileDescriptor getFD () throws IOException
+ {
+ synchronized (this)
+ {
+ if (fd == null)
+ fd = new FileDescriptor (ch);
+ return fd;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a single byte of data to the file.
+ *
+ * @param b The byte of data to write, passed as an <code>int</code>
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void write (int b) throws IOException
+ {
+ ch.write (b);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes all the bytes in the specified array to the
+ * file.
+ *
+ * @param buf The array of bytes to write to the file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void write (byte[] buf)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ write (buf, 0, buf.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes <code>len</code> bytes from the byte array
+ * <code>buf</code> to the file starting at index <code>offset</code>.
+ *
+ * @param buf The array of bytes to write to the file
+ * @param offset The offset into the array to start writing bytes from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to write to the file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void write (byte[] buf, int offset, int len)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (offset < 0
+ || len < 0
+ || offset + len > buf.length)
+ throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ();
+
+ ch.write (buf, offset, len);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method closes the underlying file. Any further attempts to
+ * write to this stream will likely generate an exception since the
+ * file is closed.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void close () throws IOException
+ {
+ ch.close();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a java.nio.channels.FileChannel.
+ * Nio does not allow one to create a file channel directly.
+ * A file channel must be created by first creating an instance of
+ * Input/Output/RandomAccessFile and invoking the getChannel() method on it.
+ */
+ public synchronized FileChannel getChannel()
+ {
+ return ch;
+ }
+
+} // class FileOutputStream
+