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-// -*- C++ -*-
-
-// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-//
-// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
-// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
-// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
-// version.
-
-// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-// General Public License for more details.
-
-// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
-// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
-// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
-// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
-// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
-// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-/** @file parallel/multiway_mergesort.h
- * @brief Parallel multiway merge sort.
- * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
- */
-
-// Written by Johannes Singler.
-
-#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MULTIWAY_MERGESORT_H
-#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MULTIWAY_MERGESORT_H 1
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
-#include <bits/stl_algo.h>
-#include <parallel/parallel.h>
-#include <parallel/multiway_merge.h>
-
-namespace __gnu_parallel
-{
-
-/** @brief Subsequence description. */
-template<typename _DifferenceTp>
- struct Piece
- {
- typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
-
- /** @brief Begin of subsequence. */
- difference_type begin;
-
- /** @brief End of subsequence. */
- difference_type end;
- };
-
-/** @brief Data accessed by all threads.
- *
- * PMWMS = parallel multiway mergesort */
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
- struct PMWMSSortingData
- {
- typedef std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator> traits_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::value_type value_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::difference_type difference_type;
-
- /** @brief Number of threads involved. */
- thread_index_t num_threads;
-
- /** @brief Input begin. */
- RandomAccessIterator source;
-
- /** @brief Start indices, per thread. */
- difference_type* starts;
-
- /** @brief Storage in which to sort. */
- value_type** temporary;
-
- /** @brief Samples. */
- value_type* samples;
-
- /** @brief Offsets to add to the found positions. */
- difference_type* offsets;
-
- /** @brief Pieces of data to merge @c [thread][sequence] */
- std::vector<Piece<difference_type> >* pieces;
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief Select samples from a sequence.
- * @param sd Pointer to algorithm data. Result will be placed in
- * @c sd->samples.
- * @param num_samples Number of samples to select.
- */
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename _DifferenceTp>
- void
- determine_samples(PMWMSSortingData<RandomAccessIterator>* sd,
- _DifferenceTp num_samples)
- {
- typedef std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator> traits_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::value_type value_type;
- typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
-
- thread_index_t iam = omp_get_thread_num();
-
- difference_type* es = new difference_type[num_samples + 2];
-
- equally_split(sd->starts[iam + 1] - sd->starts[iam],
- num_samples + 1, es);
-
- for (difference_type i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i)
- ::new(&(sd->samples[iam * num_samples + i]))
- value_type(sd->source[sd->starts[iam] + es[i + 1]]);
-
- delete[] es;
- }
-
-/** @brief Split consistently. */
-template<bool exact, typename RandomAccessIterator,
- typename Comparator, typename SortingPlacesIterator>
- struct split_consistently
- {
- };
-
-/** @brief Split by exact splitting. */
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator,
- typename SortingPlacesIterator>
- struct split_consistently
- <true, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator, SortingPlacesIterator>
- {
- void operator()(
- const thread_index_t iam,
- PMWMSSortingData<RandomAccessIterator>* sd,
- Comparator& comp,
- const typename
- std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
- num_samples)
- const
- {
-# pragma omp barrier
-
- std::vector<std::pair<SortingPlacesIterator, SortingPlacesIterator> >
- seqs(sd->num_threads);
- for (thread_index_t s = 0; s < sd->num_threads; s++)
- seqs[s] = std::make_pair(sd->temporary[s],
- sd->temporary[s]
- + (sd->starts[s + 1] - sd->starts[s]));
-
- std::vector<SortingPlacesIterator> offsets(sd->num_threads);
-
- // if not last thread
- if (iam < sd->num_threads - 1)
- multiseq_partition(seqs.begin(), seqs.end(),
- sd->starts[iam + 1], offsets.begin(), comp);
-
- for (int seq = 0; seq < sd->num_threads; seq++)
- {
- // for each sequence
- if (iam < (sd->num_threads - 1))
- sd->pieces[iam][seq].end = offsets[seq] - seqs[seq].first;
- else
- // very end of this sequence
- sd->pieces[iam][seq].end =
- sd->starts[seq + 1] - sd->starts[seq];
- }
-
-# pragma omp barrier
-
- for (thread_index_t seq = 0; seq < sd->num_threads; seq++)
- {
- // For each sequence.
- if (iam > 0)
- sd->pieces[iam][seq].begin = sd->pieces[iam - 1][seq].end;
- else
- // Absolute beginning.
- sd->pieces[iam][seq].begin = 0;
- }
- }
- };
-
-/** @brief Split by sampling. */
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator,
- typename SortingPlacesIterator>
- struct split_consistently<false, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator,
- SortingPlacesIterator>
- {
- void operator()(
- const thread_index_t iam,
- PMWMSSortingData<RandomAccessIterator>* sd,
- Comparator& comp,
- const typename
- std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
- num_samples)
- const
- {
- typedef std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator> traits_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::value_type value_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::difference_type difference_type;
-
- determine_samples(sd, num_samples);
-
-# pragma omp barrier
-
-# pragma omp single
- __gnu_sequential::sort(sd->samples,
- sd->samples + (num_samples * sd->num_threads),
- comp);
-
-# pragma omp barrier
-
- for (thread_index_t s = 0; s < sd->num_threads; ++s)
- {
- // For each sequence.
- if (num_samples * iam > 0)
- sd->pieces[iam][s].begin =
- std::lower_bound(sd->temporary[s],
- sd->temporary[s]
- + (sd->starts[s + 1] - sd->starts[s]),
- sd->samples[num_samples * iam],
- comp)
- - sd->temporary[s];
- else
- // Absolute beginning.
- sd->pieces[iam][s].begin = 0;
-
- if ((num_samples * (iam + 1)) < (num_samples * sd->num_threads))
- sd->pieces[iam][s].end =
- std::lower_bound(sd->temporary[s],
- sd->temporary[s]
- + (sd->starts[s + 1] - sd->starts[s]),
- sd->samples[num_samples * (iam + 1)],
- comp)
- - sd->temporary[s];
- else
- // Absolute end.
- sd->pieces[iam][s].end = sd->starts[s + 1] - sd->starts[s];
- }
- }
- };
-
-template<bool stable, typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator>
- struct possibly_stable_sort
- {
- };
-
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator>
- struct possibly_stable_sort<true, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator>
- {
- void operator()(const RandomAccessIterator& begin,
- const RandomAccessIterator& end, Comparator& comp) const
- {
- __gnu_sequential::stable_sort(begin, end, comp);
- }
- };
-
-template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator>
- struct possibly_stable_sort<false, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator>
- {
- void operator()(const RandomAccessIterator begin,
- const RandomAccessIterator end, Comparator& comp) const
- {
- __gnu_sequential::sort(begin, end, comp);
- }
- };
-
-template<bool stable, typename SeqRandomAccessIterator,
- typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator,
- typename DiffType>
- struct possibly_stable_multiway_merge
- {
- };
-
-template<typename SeqRandomAccessIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator,
- typename Comparator, typename DiffType>
- struct possibly_stable_multiway_merge
- <true, SeqRandomAccessIterator, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator,
- DiffType>
- {
- void operator()(const SeqRandomAccessIterator& seqs_begin,
- const SeqRandomAccessIterator& seqs_end,
- const RandomAccessIterator& target,
- Comparator& comp,
- DiffType length_am) const
- {
- stable_multiway_merge(seqs_begin, seqs_end, target, length_am, comp,
- sequential_tag());
- }
- };
-
-template<typename SeqRandomAccessIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator,
- typename Comparator, typename DiffType>
- struct possibly_stable_multiway_merge
- <false, SeqRandomAccessIterator, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator,
- DiffType>
- {
- void operator()(const SeqRandomAccessIterator& seqs_begin,
- const SeqRandomAccessIterator& seqs_end,
- const RandomAccessIterator& target,
- Comparator& comp,
- DiffType length_am) const
- {
- multiway_merge(seqs_begin, seqs_end, target, length_am, comp,
- sequential_tag());
- }
- };
-
-/** @brief PMWMS code executed by each thread.
- * @param sd Pointer to algorithm data.
- * @param comp Comparator.
- */
-template<bool stable, bool exact, typename RandomAccessIterator,
- typename Comparator>
- void
- parallel_sort_mwms_pu(PMWMSSortingData<RandomAccessIterator>* sd,
- Comparator& comp)
- {
- typedef std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator> traits_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::value_type value_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::difference_type difference_type;
-
- thread_index_t iam = omp_get_thread_num();
-
- // Length of this thread's chunk, before merging.
- difference_type length_local = sd->starts[iam + 1] - sd->starts[iam];
-
- // Sort in temporary storage, leave space for sentinel.
-
- typedef value_type* SortingPlacesIterator;
-
- sd->temporary[iam] =
- static_cast<value_type*>(
- ::operator new(sizeof(value_type) * (length_local + 1)));
-
- // Copy there.
- std::uninitialized_copy(sd->source + sd->starts[iam],
- sd->source + sd->starts[iam] + length_local,
- sd->temporary[iam]);
-
- possibly_stable_sort<stable, SortingPlacesIterator, Comparator>()
- (sd->temporary[iam], sd->temporary[iam] + length_local, comp);
-
- // Invariant: locally sorted subsequence in sd->temporary[iam],
- // sd->temporary[iam] + length_local.
-
- // No barrier here: Synchronization is done by the splitting routine.
-
- difference_type num_samples =
- _Settings::get().sort_mwms_oversampling * sd->num_threads - 1;
- split_consistently
- <exact, RandomAccessIterator, Comparator, SortingPlacesIterator>()
- (iam, sd, comp, num_samples);
-
- // Offset from target begin, length after merging.
- difference_type offset = 0, length_am = 0;
- for (thread_index_t s = 0; s < sd->num_threads; s++)
- {
- length_am += sd->pieces[iam][s].end - sd->pieces[iam][s].begin;
- offset += sd->pieces[iam][s].begin;
- }
-
- typedef std::vector<
- std::pair<SortingPlacesIterator, SortingPlacesIterator> >
- seq_vector_type;
- seq_vector_type seqs(sd->num_threads);
-
- for (int s = 0; s < sd->num_threads; ++s)
- {
- seqs[s] =
- std::make_pair(sd->temporary[s] + sd->pieces[iam][s].begin,
- sd->temporary[s] + sd->pieces[iam][s].end);
- }
-
- possibly_stable_multiway_merge<
- stable,
- typename seq_vector_type::iterator,
- RandomAccessIterator,
- Comparator, difference_type>()
- (seqs.begin(), seqs.end(),
- sd->source + offset, comp,
- length_am);
-
-# pragma omp barrier
-
- ::operator delete(sd->temporary[iam]);
- }
-
-/** @brief PMWMS main call.
- * @param begin Begin iterator of sequence.
- * @param end End iterator of sequence.
- * @param comp Comparator.
- * @param n Length of sequence.
- * @param num_threads Number of threads to use.
- */
-template<bool stable, bool exact, typename RandomAccessIterator,
- typename Comparator>
- void
- parallel_sort_mwms(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end,
- Comparator comp,
- thread_index_t num_threads)
- {
- _GLIBCXX_CALL(end - begin)
-
- typedef std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator> traits_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::value_type value_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::difference_type difference_type;
-
- difference_type n = end - begin;
-
- if (n <= 1)
- return;
-
- // at least one element per thread
- if (num_threads > n)
- num_threads = static_cast<thread_index_t>(n);
-
- // shared variables
- PMWMSSortingData<RandomAccessIterator> sd;
- difference_type* starts;
-
-# pragma omp parallel num_threads(num_threads)
- {
- num_threads = omp_get_num_threads(); //no more threads than requested
-
-# pragma omp single
- {
- sd.num_threads = num_threads;
- sd.source = begin;
-
- sd.temporary = new value_type*[num_threads];
-
- if (!exact)
- {
- difference_type size =
- (_Settings::get().sort_mwms_oversampling * num_threads - 1)
- * num_threads;
- sd.samples = static_cast<value_type*>(
- ::operator new(size * sizeof(value_type)));
- }
- else
- sd.samples = NULL;
-
- sd.offsets = new difference_type[num_threads - 1];
- sd.pieces = new std::vector<Piece<difference_type> >[num_threads];
- for (int s = 0; s < num_threads; ++s)
- sd.pieces[s].resize(num_threads);
- starts = sd.starts = new difference_type[num_threads + 1];
-
- difference_type chunk_length = n / num_threads;
- difference_type split = n % num_threads;
- difference_type pos = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
- {
- starts[i] = pos;
- pos += (i < split) ? (chunk_length + 1) : chunk_length;
- }
- starts[num_threads] = pos;
- } //single
-
- // Now sort in parallel.
- parallel_sort_mwms_pu<stable, exact>(&sd, comp);
- } //parallel
-
- delete[] starts;
- delete[] sd.temporary;
-
- if (!exact)
- ::operator delete(sd.samples);
-
- delete[] sd.offsets;
- delete[] sd.pieces;
- }
-} //namespace __gnu_parallel
-
-#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MULTIWAY_MERGESORT_H */