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+// -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+// General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
+
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
+// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
+// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
+// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
+// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
+// representation about the suitability of this software for any
+// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty.
+
+/** @file ext/throw_allocator.h
+ * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
+ *
+ * Contains an exception-throwing allocator, useful for testing
+ * exception safety. In addition, allocation addresses are stored and
+ * sanity checked.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _THROW_ALLOCATOR_H
+#define _THROW_ALLOCATOR_H 1
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+#include <tr1/random>
+#include <bits/functexcept.h>
+#include <bits/move.h>
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
+
+ class twister_rand_gen
+ {
+ private:
+ std::tr1::mt19937 _M_generator;
+
+ public:
+ twister_rand_gen(unsigned int s = static_cast<unsigned int>(std::time(0)));
+
+ void
+ init(unsigned int);
+
+ double
+ get_prob();
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Thown by throw_allocator.
+ * @ingroup exceptions
+ */
+ struct forced_exception_error : public std::exception
+ { };
+
+ // Substitute for concurrence_error object in the case of -fno-exceptions.
+ inline void
+ __throw_forced_exception_error()
+ {
+#if __EXCEPTIONS
+ throw forced_exception_error();
+#else
+ __builtin_abort();
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /// Base class.
+ class throw_allocator_base
+ {
+ public:
+ void
+ init(unsigned long seed);
+
+ static void
+ set_throw_prob(double throw_prob);
+
+ static double
+ get_throw_prob();
+
+ static void
+ set_label(size_t l);
+
+ static bool
+ empty();
+
+ struct group_throw_prob_adjustor
+ {
+ group_throw_prob_adjustor(size_t size) : _M_throw_prob_orig(_S_throw_prob)
+ {
+ _S_throw_prob =
+ 1 - std::pow(double(1 - _S_throw_prob), double(0.5 / (size + 1)));
+ }
+
+ ~group_throw_prob_adjustor()
+ { _S_throw_prob = _M_throw_prob_orig; }
+
+ private:
+ const double _M_throw_prob_orig;
+ };
+
+ struct zero_throw_prob_adjustor
+ {
+ zero_throw_prob_adjustor() : _M_throw_prob_orig(_S_throw_prob)
+ { _S_throw_prob = 0; }
+
+ ~zero_throw_prob_adjustor()
+ { _S_throw_prob = _M_throw_prob_orig; }
+
+ private:
+ const double _M_throw_prob_orig;
+ };
+
+ protected:
+ static void
+ insert(void*, size_t);
+
+ static void
+ erase(void*, size_t);
+
+ static void
+ throw_conditionally();
+
+ // See if a particular address and size has been allocated by this
+ // allocator.
+ static void
+ check_allocated(void*, size_t);
+
+ // See if a given label has been allocated by this allocator.
+ static void
+ check_allocated(size_t);
+
+ private:
+ typedef std::pair<size_t, size_t> alloc_data_type;
+ typedef std::map<void*, alloc_data_type> map_type;
+ typedef map_type::value_type entry_type;
+ typedef map_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
+ typedef map_type::const_reference const_reference;
+
+ friend std::ostream&
+ operator<<(std::ostream&, const throw_allocator_base&);
+
+ static entry_type
+ make_entry(void*, size_t);
+
+ static void
+ print_to_string(std::string&);
+
+ static void
+ print_to_string(std::string&, const_reference);
+
+ static twister_rand_gen _S_g;
+ static map_type _S_map;
+ static double _S_throw_prob;
+ static size_t _S_label;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Allocator class with logging and exception control.
+ * @ingroup allocators
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ class throw_allocator : public throw_allocator_base
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef size_t size_type;
+ typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef T value_type;
+ typedef value_type* pointer;
+ typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
+ typedef value_type& reference;
+ typedef const value_type& const_reference;
+
+
+ template<typename U>
+ struct rebind
+ {
+ typedef throw_allocator<U> other;
+ };
+
+ throw_allocator() throw() { }
+
+ throw_allocator(const throw_allocator&) throw() { }
+
+ template<typename U>
+ throw_allocator(const throw_allocator<U>&) throw() { }
+
+ ~throw_allocator() throw() { }
+
+ size_type
+ max_size() const throw()
+ { return std::allocator<value_type>().max_size(); }
+
+ pointer
+ allocate(size_type __n, std::allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = 0)
+ {
+ if (__builtin_expect(__n > this->max_size(), false))
+ std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+
+ throw_conditionally();
+ value_type* const a = std::allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n, hint);
+ insert(a, sizeof(value_type) * __n);
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ void
+ construct(pointer __p, const T& val)
+ { return std::allocator<value_type>().construct(__p, val); }
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ void
+ construct(pointer __p, _Args&&... __args)
+ {
+ return std::allocator<value_type>().
+ construct(__p, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ void
+ destroy(pointer __p)
+ { std::allocator<value_type>().destroy(__p); }
+
+ void
+ deallocate(pointer __p, size_type __n)
+ {
+ erase(__p, sizeof(value_type) * __n);
+ std::allocator<value_type>().deallocate(__p, __n);
+ }
+
+ void
+ check_allocated(pointer __p, size_type __n)
+ { throw_allocator_base::check_allocated(__p, sizeof(value_type) * __n); }
+
+ void
+ check_allocated(size_type label)
+ { throw_allocator_base::check_allocated(label); }
+ };
+
+ template<typename T>
+ inline bool
+ operator==(const throw_allocator<T>&, const throw_allocator<T>&)
+ { return true; }
+
+ template<typename T>
+ inline bool
+ operator!=(const throw_allocator<T>&, const throw_allocator<T>&)
+ { return false; }
+
+ std::ostream&
+ operator<<(std::ostream& os, const throw_allocator_base& alloc)
+ {
+ std::string error;
+ throw_allocator_base::print_to_string(error);
+ os << error;
+ return os;
+ }
+
+ // XXX Should be in .cc.
+ twister_rand_gen::
+ twister_rand_gen(unsigned int seed) : _M_generator(seed) { }
+
+ void
+ twister_rand_gen::
+ init(unsigned int seed)
+ { _M_generator.seed(seed); }
+
+ double
+ twister_rand_gen::
+ get_prob()
+ {
+ const double min = _M_generator.min();
+ const double res = static_cast<const double>(_M_generator() - min);
+ const double range = static_cast<const double>(_M_generator.max() - min);
+ const double ret = res / range;
+ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ret >= 0 && ret <= 1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ twister_rand_gen throw_allocator_base::_S_g;
+
+ throw_allocator_base::map_type
+ throw_allocator_base::_S_map;
+
+ double throw_allocator_base::_S_throw_prob;
+
+ size_t throw_allocator_base::_S_label = 0;
+
+ throw_allocator_base::entry_type
+ throw_allocator_base::make_entry(void* p, size_t size)
+ { return std::make_pair(p, alloc_data_type(_S_label, size)); }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::init(unsigned long seed)
+ { _S_g.init(seed); }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::set_throw_prob(double throw_prob)
+ { _S_throw_prob = throw_prob; }
+
+ double
+ throw_allocator_base::get_throw_prob()
+ { return _S_throw_prob; }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::set_label(size_t l)
+ { _S_label = l; }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::insert(void* p, size_t size)
+ {
+ const_iterator found_it = _S_map.find(p);
+ if (found_it != _S_map.end())
+ {
+ std::string error("throw_allocator_base::insert");
+ error += "double insert!";
+ error += '\n';
+ print_to_string(error, make_entry(p, size));
+ print_to_string(error, *found_it);
+ std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
+ }
+ _S_map.insert(make_entry(p, size));
+ }
+
+ bool
+ throw_allocator_base::empty()
+ { return _S_map.empty(); }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::erase(void* p, size_t size)
+ {
+ check_allocated(p, size);
+ _S_map.erase(p);
+ }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::check_allocated(void* p, size_t size)
+ {
+ const_iterator found_it = _S_map.find(p);
+ if (found_it == _S_map.end())
+ {
+ std::string error("throw_allocator_base::check_allocated by value ");
+ error += "null erase!";
+ error += '\n';
+ print_to_string(error, make_entry(p, size));
+ std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
+ }
+
+ if (found_it->second.second != size)
+ {
+ std::string error("throw_allocator_base::check_allocated by value ");
+ error += "wrong-size erase!";
+ error += '\n';
+ print_to_string(error, make_entry(p, size));
+ print_to_string(error, *found_it);
+ std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
+ }
+ }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::check_allocated(size_t label)
+ {
+ std::string found;
+ const_iterator it = _S_map.begin();
+ while (it != _S_map.end())
+ {
+ if (it->second.first == label)
+ {
+ print_to_string(found, *it);
+ }
+ ++it;
+ }
+
+ if (!found.empty())
+ {
+ std::string error("throw_allocator_base::check_allocated by label ");
+ error += '\n';
+ error += found;
+ std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
+ }
+ }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::throw_conditionally()
+ {
+ if (_S_g.get_prob() < _S_throw_prob)
+ __throw_forced_exception_error();
+ }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::print_to_string(std::string& s)
+ {
+ const_iterator begin = throw_allocator_base::_S_map.begin();
+ const_iterator end = throw_allocator_base::_S_map.end();
+ for (; begin != end; ++begin)
+ print_to_string(s, *begin);
+ }
+
+ void
+ throw_allocator_base::print_to_string(std::string& s, const_reference ref)
+ {
+ char buf[40];
+ const char tab('\t');
+ s += "address: ";
+ __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%p", ref.first);
+ s += buf;
+ s += tab;
+ s += "label: ";
+ unsigned long l = static_cast<unsigned long>(ref.second.first);
+ __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
+ s += buf;
+ s += tab;
+ s += "size: ";
+ l = static_cast<unsigned long>(ref.second.second);
+ __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
+ s += buf;
+ s += '\n';
+ }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif