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+/* Translator.java -- Performs MXBean data type translation.
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.javax.management;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+
+import javax.management.JMX;
+import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
+
+import javax.management.openmbean.ArrayType;
+import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
+import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
+import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
+import javax.management.openmbean.OpenDataException;
+import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo;
+import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport;
+import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType;
+import javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType;
+import javax.management.openmbean.TabularData;
+import javax.management.openmbean.TabularDataSupport;
+import javax.management.openmbean.TabularType;
+
+/**
+ * Translates Java data types to their equivalent
+ * open data type, and vice versa, according to the
+ * {@link javax.management.MXBean} rules.
+ *
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ */
+public final class Translator
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Translates the input Java data types to the equivalent
+ * open data types.
+ *
+ * @param jtypes the Java types supplied as parameters.
+ * @param method the method that was called.
+ * @return the equivalent open types required by the {@link MXBean}.
+ * @throws Throwable if an exception is thrown in performing the
+ * conversion.
+ */
+ public static final Object[] fromJava(Object[] jtypes, Method method)
+ throws Throwable
+ {
+ Type[] gtypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
+ Object[] otypes = new Object[jtypes.length];
+ for (int a = 0; a < jtypes.length; ++a)
+ otypes[a] = fromJava(jtypes[a], gtypes[a]);
+ return otypes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates the input Java data type to the equivalent
+ * open data type.
+ *
+ * @param jtype the Java type supplied as a parameter.
+ * @param type the type of the parameter.
+ * @return the equivalent open type required by the {@link MXBean}.
+ * @throws Throwable if an exception is thrown in performing the
+ * conversion.
+ */
+ public static final Object fromJava(Object jtype, Type type)
+ throws Throwable
+ {
+ if (jtype == null)
+ return null;
+ Class<?> jclass = jtype.getClass();
+ if (OpenType.ALLOWED_CLASSNAMES_LIST.contains(jclass.getName()))
+ return jtype;
+ if (jclass.isArray())
+ {
+ Class<?> ctype = jclass.getComponentType();
+ if (ctype.isPrimitive())
+ return jtype;
+ if (OpenType.ALLOWED_CLASSNAMES_LIST.contains(ctype.getName()))
+ return jtype;
+ Object[] elems = (Object[]) jtype;
+ Object[] celems = new Object[elems.length];
+ for (int a = 0; a < elems.length; ++a)
+ celems[a] = fromJava(elems[a], elems[a].getClass());
+ return makeArraySpecific(celems);
+ }
+ String tName = getTypeName(type);
+ if (jtype instanceof List || jtype instanceof Set ||
+ jtype instanceof SortedSet)
+ {
+ if (jtype instanceof SortedSet)
+ {
+ ParameterizedType ptype = (ParameterizedType) type;
+ Class<?> elemClass = (Class<?>) ptype.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
+ if (!Comparable.class.isAssignableFrom(elemClass))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(jtype + " has a " +
+ "non-comparable element " +
+ "type, " + elemClass);
+ if (((SortedSet<?>) jtype).comparator() != null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(jtype + " does not " +
+ "use natural ordering.");
+ }
+ Collection<?> elems = (Collection<?>) jtype;
+ int numElems = elems.size();
+ Object[] celems = new Object[numElems];
+ Iterator<?> i = elems.iterator();
+ for (int a = 0; a < numElems; ++a)
+ {
+ Object elem = i.next();
+ celems[a] = fromJava(elem, elem.getClass());
+ }
+ return makeArraySpecific(celems);
+ }
+ if (jtype instanceof Enum)
+ return ((Enum<?>) jtype).name();
+ if (jtype instanceof Map || jtype instanceof SortedMap)
+ {
+ int lparam = tName.indexOf("<");
+ int comma = tName.indexOf(",", lparam);
+ int rparam = tName.indexOf(">", comma);
+ String key = tName.substring(lparam + 1, comma).trim();
+ String value = tName.substring(comma + 1, rparam).trim();
+ String typeName = null;
+ if (jtype instanceof Map)
+ typeName = "java.util.Map" + tName.substring(lparam);
+ else
+ {
+ Class<?> keyClass = Class.forName(key);
+ if (!Comparable.class.isAssignableFrom(keyClass))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(jtype + " has a " +
+ "non-comparable element " +
+ "type, " + keyClass);
+ if (((SortedMap<?,?>) jtype).comparator() != null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(jtype + " does not " +
+ "use natural ordering.");
+ typeName = "java.util.SortedMap" + tName.substring(lparam);
+ }
+ OpenType<?> k = translate(key).getOpenType();
+ OpenType<?> v = translate(value).getOpenType();
+ CompositeType rowType = new CompositeType(typeName, typeName,
+ new String[] { "key", "value" },
+ new String[] { "Map key", "Map value"},
+ new OpenType[] {k,v});
+ TabularType tabType = new TabularType(typeName, typeName, rowType,
+ new String[]{"key"});
+ TabularData data = new TabularDataSupport(tabType);
+ for (Map.Entry<?,?> entry : ((Map<?,?>) jtype).entrySet())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ data.put(new CompositeDataSupport(rowType,
+ new String[] {
+ "key",
+ "value"
+ },
+ new Object[] {
+ entry.getKey(),
+ entry.getValue()
+ }));
+ }
+ catch (OpenDataException e)
+ {
+ throw (InternalError) (new InternalError("A problem occurred " +
+ "converting the map " +
+ "to a composite data " +
+ "structure.").initCause(e));
+ }
+ }
+ return data;
+ }
+ if (JMX.isMXBeanInterface(jclass))
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ MBeanServerInvocationHandler ih = (MBeanServerInvocationHandler)
+ Proxy.getInvocationHandler(jtype);
+ return ih.getObjectName();
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("For a MXBean to be translated " +
+ "to an open type, it must be a " +
+ "proxy.", e);
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("For a MXBean to be translated " +
+ "to an open type, it must have a " +
+ "MBeanServerInvocationHandler.", e);
+ }
+ }
+ /* FIXME: Handle other types */
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The type, " + jtype +
+ ", is not convertible.");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates the returned open data type to the value
+ * required by the interface.
+ *
+ * @param otype the open type returned by the method call.
+ * @param method the method that was called.
+ * @return the equivalent return type required by the interface.
+ * @throws Throwable if an exception is thrown in performing the
+ * conversion.
+ */
+ public static final Object toJava(Object otype, Method method)
+ throws Throwable
+ {
+ Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
+ if (returnType.isEnum())
+ {
+ String ename = (String) otype;
+ Enum<?>[] constants = (Enum[]) returnType.getEnumConstants();
+ for (Enum<?> c : constants)
+ if (c.name().equals(ename))
+ return c;
+ }
+ if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(returnType))
+ {
+ Object[] elems = (Object[]) otype;
+ List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>(elems.length);
+ for (Object elem : elems)
+ l.add(elem);
+ return l;
+ }
+ if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(returnType))
+ {
+ TabularData data = (TabularData) otype;
+ Map<Object,Object> m = new HashMap<Object,Object>(data.size());
+ for (Object val : data.values())
+ {
+ CompositeData vals = (CompositeData) val;
+ m.put(vals.get("key"), vals.get("value"));
+ }
+ return m;
+ }
+ try
+ {
+ Method m = returnType.getMethod("from",
+ new Class[]
+ { CompositeData.class });
+ return m.invoke(null, (CompositeData) otype);
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
+ {
+ /* Ignored; we expect this if this
+ isn't a from(CompositeData) class */
+ }
+ return otype;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new array which has the specific type
+ * used by the elements of the original {@link Object}
+ * array supplied.
+ *
+ * @param arr a series of elements in an {@link Object}
+ * array.
+ * @return the same elements in a new array of the specific
+ * type.
+ */
+ private static final Object[] makeArraySpecific(Object[] arr)
+ {
+ Object[] rcelems = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(arr[0].getClass(),
+ arr.length);
+ System.arraycopy(arr, 0, rcelems, 0, arr.length);
+ return rcelems;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates the name of a type into an equivalent
+ * {@link javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo}
+ * that describes it.
+ *
+ * @param type the type to describe.
+ * @return an instance of
+ * {@link javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfo},
+ * describing the translated type and limits of the given type.
+ * @throws OpenDataException if a type is not open.
+ */
+ public static final OpenMBeanParameterInfo translate(String type)
+ throws OpenDataException
+ {
+ if (type.equals("boolean") || type.equals(Boolean.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.BOOLEAN,
+ null,
+ new Boolean[] {
+ Boolean.TRUE,
+ Boolean.FALSE
+ });
+ if (type.equals("byte") || type.equals(Byte.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.BYTE,
+ null,
+ Byte.valueOf(Byte.MIN_VALUE),
+ Byte.valueOf(Byte.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("char") || type.equals(Character.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.CHARACTER,
+ null,
+ Character.valueOf(Character.MIN_VALUE),
+ Character.valueOf(Character.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("double") || type.equals(Double.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.DOUBLE,
+ null,
+ Double.valueOf(Double.MIN_VALUE),
+ Double.valueOf(Double.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("float") || type.equals(Float.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.FLOAT,
+ null,
+ Float.valueOf(Float.MIN_VALUE),
+ Float.valueOf(Float.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("int") || type.equals(Integer.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.INTEGER,
+ null,
+ Integer.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE),
+ Integer.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("long") || type.equals(Long.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.LONG,
+ null,
+ Long.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE),
+ Long.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals("short") || type.equals(Short.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.SHORT,
+ null,
+ Short.valueOf(Short.MIN_VALUE),
+ Short.valueOf(Short.MAX_VALUE));
+ if (type.equals(String.class.getName()))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.STRING);
+ if (type.equals("void"))
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.VOID);
+ if (type.startsWith("java.util.Map"))
+ {
+ int lparam = type.indexOf("<");
+ int comma = type.indexOf(",", lparam);
+ int rparam = type.indexOf(">", comma);
+ String key = type.substring(lparam + 1, comma).trim();
+ OpenType<?> k = translate(key).getOpenType();
+ OpenType<?> v = translate(type.substring(comma + 1, rparam).trim()).getOpenType();
+ CompositeType ctype = new CompositeType(Map.class.getName(), Map.class.getName(),
+ new String[] { "key", "value" },
+ new String[] { "Map key", "Map value"},
+ new OpenType[] { k, v});
+ TabularType ttype = new TabularType(key, key, ctype,
+ new String[] { "key" });
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ ttype);
+ }
+ if (type.startsWith("java.util.List"))
+ {
+ int lparam = type.indexOf("<");
+ int rparam = type.indexOf(">");
+ OpenType<?> e = translate(type.substring(lparam + 1, rparam).trim()).getOpenType();
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ new ArrayType<OpenType<?>>(1, e)
+ );
+ }
+ Class<?> c;
+ try
+ {
+ c = Class.forName(type);
+ }
+ catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
+ {
+ throw (InternalError)
+ (new InternalError("The class for a type used in a management bean " +
+ "could not be loaded.").initCause(e));
+ }
+ if (c.isEnum())
+ {
+ Object[] values = c.getEnumConstants();
+ String[] names = new String[values.length];
+ for (int a = 0; a < values.length; ++a)
+ names[a] = values[a].toString();
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ SimpleType.STRING,
+ null, names);
+ }
+ if (c.isArray())
+ {
+ int depth;
+ for (depth = 0; c.getName().charAt(depth) == '['; ++depth)
+ ;
+ OpenType<?> ot = getTypeFromClass(c.getComponentType());
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ new ArrayType<OpenType<?>>(depth, ot)
+ );
+ }
+ Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
+ List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
+ List<OpenType<?>> types = new ArrayList<OpenType<?>>();
+ for (int a = 0; a < methods.length; ++a)
+ {
+ String name = methods[a].getName();
+ if (Modifier.isPublic(methods[a].getModifiers()))
+ {
+ if (name.startsWith("get"))
+ {
+ names.add(name.substring(3));
+ types.add(getTypeFromClass(methods[a].getReturnType()));
+ }
+ else if (name.startsWith("is"))
+ {
+ names.add(name.substring(2));
+ types.add(getTypeFromClass(methods[a].getReturnType()));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (names.isEmpty())
+ throw new OpenDataException("The type used does not have an open type translation.");
+ String[] fields = names.toArray(new String[names.size()]);
+ CompositeType ctype = new CompositeType(c.getName(), c.getName(),
+ fields, fields,
+ types.toArray(new OpenType[types.size()]));
+ return new OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport("TransParam",
+ "Translated parameter",
+ ctype);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Obtains the {@link javax.management.openmbean.OpenType}
+ * for a particular class.
+ *
+ * @param c the class to obtain the type for.
+ * @return the appropriate instance.
+ * @throws OpenDataException if the type is not open.
+ */
+ private static final OpenType<?> getTypeFromClass(Class<?> c)
+ throws OpenDataException
+ {
+ return Translator.translate(c.getName()).getOpenType();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns the type name according to the rules described
+ * in {@link javax.management.MXBean}. Namely, for a type,
+ * {@code T}, {@code typename(T)} is computed as follows:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>If T is non-generic and not an array, then the value
+ * of {@link java.lang.Class#getName()} is returned.</li>
+ * <li>If T is an array type, {@code{E[]}, then the type name
+ * is {@code typename(E)} followed by an occurrence
+ * of {@code '[]'} for each dimension.</li>
+ * <li>If T is a generic or parameterized type, the type name
+ * is composed of {@code typename(P)}, where {@code P} is the
+ * parameterized type name, followed by {@code '<'}, the resulting
+ * list of type names of the parameters after applying {@code typename}
+ * to each, separated by commas, and {@code '>'}.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param type the type to return the type name of.
+ * @return the type name computed according to the rules above.
+ */
+ private static final String getTypeName(Type type)
+ {
+ if (type instanceof Class)
+ {
+ Class<?> c = (Class<?>) type;
+ if (c.isArray())
+ {
+ StringBuilder b =
+ new StringBuilder(c.getComponentType().getName());
+ String normName = c.getName();
+ for (int a = 0; a < normName.length(); ++a)
+ {
+ if (normName.charAt(a) == '[')
+ b.append("[]");
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ return b.toString();
+ }
+ return c.getName();
+ }
+ return type.toString();
+ }
+
+}