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+/* ARCFour.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.prng;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.prng.BasePRNG;
+import gnu.java.security.prng.LimitReachedException;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * RC4 is a stream cipher developed by Ron Rivest. Until 1994 RC4 was a trade
+ * secret of RSA Data Security, Inc., when it was released anonymously to a
+ * mailing list. This version is a descendent of that code, and since there is
+ * no proof that the leaked version was in fact RC4 and because "RC4" is a
+ * trademark, it is called "ARCFOUR", short for "Allegedly RC4".
+ * <p>
+ * This class only implements the <i>keystream</i> of ARCFOUR. To use this as a
+ * stream cipher, one would say:
+ * <pre>
+ * out = in &circ; arcfour.nextByte();
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * This operation works for encryption and decryption.
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>Schneier, Bruce: <i>Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and
+ * Source Code in C, Second Edition.</i> (1996 John Wiley and Sons), pp.
+ * 397--398. ISBN 0-471-11709-9</li>
+ * <li>K. Kaukonen and R. Thayer, "A Stream Cipher Encryption Algorithm
+ * 'Arcfour'", Internet Draft (expired), <a
+ * href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/draft-kaukonen-cipher-arcfour-03.txt">draft-kaukonen-cipher-arcfour-03.txt</a></li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class ARCFour
+ extends BasePRNG
+ implements Cloneable
+{
+ /** The attributes property name for the key bytes. */
+ public static final String ARCFOUR_KEY_MATERIAL = "gnu.crypto.prng.arcfour.key-material";
+ /** The size of the internal S-box. */
+ public static final int ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE = 256;
+ /** The S-box. */
+ private byte[] s;
+ private byte m, n;
+
+ /** Default 0-arguments constructor. */
+ public ARCFour()
+ {
+ super(Registry.ARCFOUR_PRNG);
+ }
+
+ public void setup(Map attributes)
+ {
+ byte[] kb = (byte[]) attributes.get(ARCFOUR_KEY_MATERIAL);
+ if (kb == null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("ARCFOUR needs a key");
+ s = new byte[ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE];
+ m = n = 0;
+ byte[] k = new byte[ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE];
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE; i++)
+ s[i] = (byte) i;
+ if (kb.length > 0)
+ for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ k[i] = kb[j++];
+ if (j >= kb.length)
+ j = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ j = j + s[i] + k[i];
+ byte temp = s[i];
+ s[i] = s[j & 0xff];
+ s[j & 0xff] = temp;
+ }
+ buffer = new byte[ARCFOUR_SBOX_SIZE];
+ try
+ {
+ fillBlock();
+ }
+ catch (LimitReachedException wontHappen)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void fillBlock() throws LimitReachedException
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
+ {
+ m++;
+ n = (byte)(n + s[m & 0xff]);
+ byte temp = s[m & 0xff];
+ s[m & 0xff] = s[n & 0xff];
+ s[n & 0xff] = temp;
+ temp = (byte)(s[m & 0xff] + s[n & 0xff]);
+ buffer[i] = s[temp & 0xff];
+ }
+ }
+}