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+/* TMMH16.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.mac;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.prng.IRandom;
+import gnu.java.security.prng.LimitReachedException;
+
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * <i>TMMH</i> is a <i>universal</i> hash function suitable for message
+ * authentication in the Wegman-Carter paradigm, as in the Stream Cipher
+ * Security Transform. It is simple, quick, and especially appropriate for
+ * Digital Signal Processors and other processors with a fast multiply
+ * operation, though a straightforward implementation requires storage equal in
+ * length to the largest message to be hashed.
+ * <p>
+ * <i>TMMH</i> is a simple hash function which maps a key and a message to a
+ * hash value. There are two versions of TMMH: TMMH/16 and TMMH/32. <i>TMMH</i>
+ * can be used as a message authentication code, as described in Section 5 (see
+ * References).
+ * <p>
+ * The key, message, and hash value are all octet strings, and the lengths of
+ * these quantities are denoted as <code>KEY_LENGTH</code>,
+ * <code>MESSAGE_LENGTH</code>, and <code>TAG_LENGTH</code>, respectively.
+ * The values of <code>KEY_LENGTH</code> and <code>TAG_LENGTH</code>
+ * <bold>MUST</bold> be fixed for any particular fixed value of the key, and
+ * must obey the alignment restrictions described below.
+ * <p>
+ * The parameter <code>MAX_HASH_LENGTH</code>, which denotes the maximum
+ * value which <code>MESSAGE_LENGTH</code> may take, is equal to
+ * <code>KEY_LENGTH - TAG_LENGTH</code>.
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a
+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcgrew-saag-tmmh-01.txt"> The
+ * Truncated Multi-Modular Hash Function (TMMH)</a>, David A. McGrew.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class TMMH16
+ extends BaseMac
+ implements Cloneable
+{
+ public static final String TAG_LENGTH = "gnu.crypto.mac.tmmh.tag.length";
+ public static final String KEYSTREAM = "gnu.crypto.mac.tmmh.keystream";
+ public static final String PREFIX = "gnu.crypto.mac.tmmh.prefix";
+ private static final int P = (1 << 16) + 1; // the TMMH/16 prime
+ /** caches the result of the correctness test, once executed. */
+ private static Boolean valid;
+ private int tagWords = 0; // the tagLength expressed in words
+ private IRandom keystream = null; // the keystream generator
+ private byte[] prefix; // mask to use when operating as an authentication f.
+ private long keyWords; // key words counter
+ private long msgLength; // in bytes
+ private long msgWords; // should be = msgLength * WORD_LENGTH
+ private int[] context; // the tmmh running context; length == TAG_WORDS
+ private int[] K0; // the first TAG_WORDS words of the keystream
+ private int[] Ki; // the sliding TAG_WORDS words of the keystream
+ private int Mi; // current message word being constructed
+
+ /** Trivial 0-arguments constructor. */
+ public TMMH16()
+ {
+ super(Registry.TMMH16);
+ }
+
+ public int macSize()
+ {
+ return tagWords * 2;
+ }
+
+ public void init(Map attributes) throws InvalidKeyException,
+ IllegalStateException
+ {
+ int wantTagLength = 0;
+ Integer tagLength = (Integer) attributes.get(TAG_LENGTH); // get tag length
+ if (tagLength == null)
+ {
+ if (tagWords == 0) // was never set
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(TAG_LENGTH);
+ // else re-use
+ }
+ else // check if positive and is divisible by WORD_LENGTH
+ {
+ wantTagLength = tagLength.intValue();
+ if (wantTagLength < 2 || (wantTagLength % 2 != 0))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(TAG_LENGTH);
+ else if (wantTagLength > (512 / 8)) // 512-bits is our maximum
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(TAG_LENGTH);
+
+ tagWords = wantTagLength / 2; // init local vars
+ K0 = new int[tagWords];
+ Ki = new int[tagWords];
+ context = new int[tagWords];
+ }
+
+ prefix = (byte[]) attributes.get(PREFIX);
+ if (prefix == null) // default to all-zeroes
+ prefix = new byte[tagWords * 2];
+ else // ensure it's as long as it should
+ {
+ if (prefix.length != tagWords * 2)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(PREFIX);
+ }
+
+ IRandom prng = (IRandom) attributes.get(KEYSTREAM); // get keystream
+ if (prng == null)
+ {
+ if (keystream == null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEYSTREAM);
+ // else reuse
+ }
+ else
+ keystream = prng;
+
+ reset(); // reset context variables
+ for (int i = 0; i < tagWords; i++) // init starting key words
+ Ki[i] = K0[i] = getNextKeyWord(keystream);
+ }
+
+ // The words of the key are denoted as K[1], K[2], ..., K[KEY_WORDS], and the
+ // words of the message (after zero padding, if needed) are denoted as M[1],
+ // M[2], ..., M[MSG_WORDS], where MSG_WORDS is the smallest number such that
+ // 2 * MSG_WORDS is at least MESSAGE_LENGTH, and KEY_WORDS is KEY_LENGTH / 2.
+ //
+ // If MESSAGE_LENGTH is greater than MAX_HASH_LENGTH, then the value of
+ // TMMH/16 is undefined. Implementations MUST indicate an error if asked to
+ // hash a message with such a length. Otherwise, the hash value is defined
+ // to be the length TAG_WORDS sequence of words in which the j-th word in the
+ // sequence is defined as
+ //
+ // [ [ K[j] * MESSAGE_LENGTH +32 K[j+1] * M[1] +32 K[j+2] * M[2]
+ // +32 ... K[j+MSG_WORDS] * M[MSG_WORDS] ] modulo p ] modulo 2^16
+ //
+ // where j ranges from 1 to TAG_WORDS.
+ public void update(byte b)
+ {
+ this.update(b, keystream);
+ }
+
+ public void update(byte[] b, int offset, int len)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ this.update(b[offset + i], keystream);
+ }
+
+ // For TMMH/16, KEY_LENGTH and TAG_LENGTH MUST be a multiple of two. The key,
+ // message, and hash value are treated as a sequence of unsigned sixteen bit
+ // integers in network byte order. (In this section, we call such an integer
+ // a word.) If MESSAGE_LENGTH is odd, then a zero byte is appended to the
+ // message to align it on a word boundary, though this process does not
+ // change the value of MESSAGE_LENGTH.
+ //
+ // ... Otherwise, the hash value is defined to be the length TAG_WORDS
+ // sequence of words in which the j-th word in the sequence is defined as
+ //
+ // [ [ K[j] * MESSAGE_LENGTH +32 K[j+1] * M[1] +32 K[j+2] * M[2]
+ // +32 ... K[j+MSG_WORDS] * M[MSG_WORDS] ] modulo p ] modulo 2^16
+ //
+ // where j ranges from 1 to TAG_WORDS.
+ //
+ // Here, TAG_WORDS is equal to TAG_LENGTH / 2, and p is equal to 2^16 + 1.
+ // The symbol * denotes multiplication and the symbol +32 denotes addition
+ // modulo 2^32.
+ public byte[] digest()
+ {
+ return this.digest(keystream);
+ }
+
+ public void reset()
+ {
+ msgLength = msgWords = keyWords = 0L;
+ Mi = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < tagWords; i++)
+ context[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ public boolean selfTest()
+ {
+ if (valid == null)
+ {
+ // TODO: compute and test equality with one known vector
+ valid = Boolean.TRUE;
+ }
+ return valid.booleanValue();
+ }
+
+ public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
+ {
+ TMMH16 result = (TMMH16) super.clone();
+ if (this.keystream != null)
+ result.keystream = (IRandom) this.keystream.clone();
+ if (this.prefix != null)
+ result.prefix = (byte[]) this.prefix.clone();
+ if (this.context != null)
+ result.context = (int[]) this.context.clone();
+ if (this.K0 != null)
+ result.K0 = (int[]) this.K0.clone();
+ if (this.Ki != null)
+ result.Ki = (int[]) this.Ki.clone();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Similar to the same method with one argument, but uses the designated
+ * random number generator to compute needed keying material.
+ *
+ * @param b the byte to process.
+ * @param prng the source of randomness to use.
+ */
+ public void update(byte b, IRandom prng)
+ {
+ Mi <<= 8; // update message buffer
+ Mi |= b & 0xFF;
+ msgLength++; // update message length (bytes)
+ if (msgLength % 2 == 0) // got a full word
+ {
+ msgWords++; // update message words counter
+ System.arraycopy(Ki, 1, Ki, 0, tagWords - 1); // 1. shift Ki up by 1
+ Ki[tagWords - 1] = getNextKeyWord(prng); // 2. fill last box of Ki
+ long t; // temp var to allow working in modulo 2^32
+ for (int i = 0; i < tagWords; i++) // 3. update context
+ {
+ t = context[i] & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
+ t += Ki[i] * Mi;
+ context[i] = (int) t;
+ }
+ Mi = 0; // reset message buffer
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Similar to the same method with three arguments, but uses the designated
+ * random number generator to compute needed keying material.
+ *
+ * @param b the byte array to process.
+ * @param offset the starting offset in <code>b</code> to start considering
+ * the bytes to process.
+ * @param len the number of bytes in <code>b</code> starting from
+ * <code>offset</code> to process.
+ * @param prng the source of randomness to use.
+ */
+ public void update(byte[] b, int offset, int len, IRandom prng)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ this.update(b[offset + i], prng);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Similar to the same method with no arguments, but uses the designated
+ * random number generator to compute needed keying material.
+ *
+ * @param prng the source of randomness to use.
+ * @return the final result of the algorithm.
+ */
+ public byte[] digest(IRandom prng)
+ {
+ doFinalRound(prng);
+ byte[] result = new byte[tagWords * 2];
+ for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < tagWords; i++)
+ {
+ result[j] = (byte)((context[i] >>> 8) ^ prefix[j]);
+ j++;
+ result[j] = (byte)(context[i] ^ prefix[j]);
+ j++;
+ }
+ reset();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private int getNextKeyWord(IRandom prng)
+ {
+ int result = 0;
+ try
+ {
+ result = (prng.nextByte() & 0xFF) << 8 | (prng.nextByte() & 0xFF);
+ }
+ catch (LimitReachedException x)
+ {
+ throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(x));
+ }
+ keyWords++; // update key words counter
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private void doFinalRound(IRandom prng)
+ {
+ long limit = msgLength; // formula works on real message length
+ while (msgLength % 2 != 0)
+ update((byte) 0x00, prng);
+ long t;
+ for (int i = 0; i < tagWords; i++)
+ {
+ t = context[i] & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
+ t += K0[i] * limit;
+ t %= P;
+ context[i] = (int) t;
+ }
+ }
+}