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+/* KeyWrappingAlgorithmAdapter.java -- Base Adapter for Key Wrapping algorithms
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.jce.cipher;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Configuration;
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.jce.spec.BlockCipherParameterSpec;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.kwa.IKeyWrappingAlgorithm;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.kwa.KeyUnwrappingException;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.kwa.KeyWrappingAlgorithmFactory;
+
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.Key;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
+import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
+import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.CipherSpi;
+import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
+import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
+import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract base class to facilitate implementations of JCE Adapters for
+ * symmetric key block ciphers capable of providing key-wrapping functionality.
+ */
+abstract class KeyWrappingAlgorithmAdapter
+ extends CipherSpi
+{
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(KeyWrappingAlgorithmAdapter.class.getName());
+ /** JCE canonical name of a null-padder. */
+ private static final String NO_PADDING = "nopadding";
+ /** Concrete Key Wrapping Algorithm SPI. */
+ protected IKeyWrappingAlgorithm kwAlgorithm;
+ /** Size in bytes of the padding block to be provided by external padders. */
+ protected int kwaBlockSize;
+ /** KEK size in bytes. */
+ protected int kwaKeySize;
+ /** Name of the supported mode. */
+ protected String supportedMode;
+ /** Operational mode in which this instance was initialised. */
+ protected int opmode = -1;
+ /** Initialisation Vector if/when user wants to override default one. */
+ byte[] iv;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new JCE Adapter for the designated Key Wrapping Algorithm name.
+ *
+ * @param name the canonical name of the key-wrapping algorithm.
+ * @param blockSize the block size in bytes of the underlying symmetric-key
+ * block cipher algorithm.
+ * @param keySize the allowed size in bytes of the KEK bytes to initialise the
+ * underlying symmetric-key block cipher algorithm with.
+ * @param supportedMode canonical name of the block mode the underlying cipher
+ * is supporting.
+ */
+ protected KeyWrappingAlgorithmAdapter(String name, int blockSize, int keySize,
+ String supportedMode)
+ {
+ super();
+
+ this.kwAlgorithm = KeyWrappingAlgorithmFactory.getInstance(name);
+ this.kwaBlockSize = blockSize;
+ this.kwaKeySize = keySize;
+ this.supportedMode = supportedMode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wraps the encoded form of a designated {@link Key}.
+ *
+ * @param key the key-material to wrap.
+ * @return the wrapped key.
+ * @throws InvalidKeyException If the key cannot be wrapped.
+ */
+ protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key)
+ throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException
+ {
+ byte[] keyMaterial = key.getEncoded();
+ byte[] result = kwAlgorithm.wrap(keyMaterial, 0, keyMaterial.length);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unwraps a previously-wrapped key-material.
+ *
+ * @param wrappedKey the wrapped key-material to unwrap.
+ * @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm the canonical name of the algorithm, which the
+ * unwrapped key-material represents. This name is used to
+ * instantiate a concrete instance of a {@link Key} for that
+ * algorithm. For example, if the value of this parameter is
+ * <code>DSS</code> and the type (the next parameter) is
+ * {@link Cipher#PUBLIC_KEY} then an attempt to construct a concrete
+ * instance of a {@link java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey},
+ * using the unwrapped key material, shall be made.
+ * @param wrappedKeyType the type of wrapped key-material. MUST be one of
+ * {@link Cipher#PRIVATE_KEY}, {@link Cipher#PUBLIC_KEY}, or
+ * {@link Cipher#SECRET_KEY}.
+ * @return the unwrapped key-material as an instance of {@link Key} or one of
+ * its subclasses.
+ * @throws InvalidKeyException If the key cannot be unwrapped, or if
+ * <code>wrappedKeyType</code> is an inappropriate type for the
+ * unwrapped key.
+ * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If the <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>
+ * is unknown to every currently installed Security Provider.
+ */
+ protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
+ int wrappedKeyType)
+ throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ byte[] keyBytes;
+ try
+ {
+ keyBytes = kwAlgorithm.unwrap(wrappedKey, 0, wrappedKey.length);
+ }
+ catch (KeyUnwrappingException x)
+ {
+ InvalidKeyException y = new InvalidKeyException("engineUnwrap()");
+ y.initCause(x);
+ throw y;
+ }
+ Key result;
+ switch (wrappedKeyType)
+ {
+ case Cipher.SECRET_KEY:
+ result = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, wrappedKeyAlgorithm);
+ break;
+ case Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY:
+ case Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY:
+ X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
+ KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(wrappedKeyAlgorithm);
+ try
+ {
+ if (wrappedKeyType == Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY)
+ result = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
+ else
+ result = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
+ }
+ catch (InvalidKeySpecException x)
+ {
+ InvalidKeyException y = new InvalidKeyException("engineUnwrap()");
+ y.initCause(x);
+ throw y;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ IllegalArgumentException x = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid 'wrappedKeyType': "
+ + wrappedKeyType);
+ InvalidKeyException y = new InvalidKeyException("engineUnwrap()");
+ y.initCause(x);
+ throw y;
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ protected int engineGetBlockSize()
+ {
+ return kwaBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineGetIV()
+ {
+ return iv == null ? null : (byte[]) iv.clone();
+ }
+
+ protected int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLength)
+ {
+ switch (opmode)
+ {
+ case Cipher.WRAP_MODE:
+ return getOutputSizeForWrap(inputLength);
+ case Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE:
+ return getOutputSizeForUnwrap(inputLength);
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters()
+ {
+ BlockCipherParameterSpec spec = new BlockCipherParameterSpec(iv,
+ kwaBlockSize,
+ kwaKeySize);
+ AlgorithmParameters result = null;
+ try
+ {
+ result = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("BlockCipherParameters");
+ result.init(spec);
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException x)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Unable to find BlockCipherParameters. Return null");
+ }
+ catch (InvalidParameterSpecException x)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Unable to initialise BlockCipherParameters. Return null");
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ checkOpMode(opmode);
+ byte[] kekBytes = checkAndGetKekBytes(key);
+ initAlgorithm(opmode, kekBytes, null, random);
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params,
+ SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ AlgorithmParameterSpec spec = null;
+ try
+ {
+ if (params != null)
+ spec = params.getParameterSpec(BlockCipherParameterSpec.class);
+ }
+ catch (InvalidParameterSpecException x)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Unable to translate algorithm parameters into an instance "
+ + "of BlockCipherParameterSpec. Discard");
+ }
+ engineInit(opmode, key, spec, random);
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
+ SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ checkOpMode(opmode);
+ byte[] kekBytes = checkAndGetKekBytes(key);
+ byte[] ivBytes = null;
+ if (params instanceof BlockCipherParameterSpec)
+ ivBytes = ((BlockCipherParameterSpec) params).getIV();
+ else if (params instanceof IvParameterSpec)
+ ivBytes = ((IvParameterSpec) params).getIV();
+
+ initAlgorithm(opmode, kekBytes, ivBytes, random);
+ }
+
+ protected void engineSetMode(String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ if (! supportedMode.equalsIgnoreCase(mode))
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only " + supportedMode
+ + " is supported");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * NoPadding is the only padding algorithm supported by Key Wrapping Algorithm
+ * implementations in RI.
+ */
+ protected void engineSetPadding(String padding) throws NoSuchPaddingException
+ {
+ if (! NO_PADDING.equalsIgnoreCase(padding))
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only NoPadding is supported");
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength)
+ {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ protected int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength,
+ byte[] output, int outputOffset)
+ throws ShortBufferException
+ {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength)
+ throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
+ {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ protected int engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength,
+ byte[] output, int outputOffset)
+ throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, ShortBufferException
+ {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the minimum size in bytes of a place holder large enough to receive
+ * the cipher text resulting from a wrap method with the designated size of
+ * the plain text.
+ * <p>
+ * This default implementation ALWAYS returns the smallest multiple of the
+ * <code>kwaBlockSize</code> --passed to this method through its
+ * constructor-- greater than or equal to the designated
+ * <code>inputLength</code>.
+ *
+ * @param inputLength the size of a plain text.
+ * @return an estimate of the size, in bytes, of the place holder to receive
+ * the resulting bytes of a wrap method.
+ */
+ protected int getOutputSizeForWrap(int inputLength)
+ {
+ return kwaBlockSize * (inputLength + kwaBlockSize - 1) / kwaBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the minimum size in bytes of a place holder large enough to receive
+ * the plain text resulting from an unwrap method with the designated size of
+ * the cipher text.
+ * <p>
+ * This default implementation ALWAYS returns the smallest multiple of the
+ * <code>paddingBlockSize</code> --passed to this method through its
+ * constructor-- greater than or equal to the designated
+ * <code>inputLength</code>.
+ *
+ * @param inputLength the size of a cipher text.
+ * @return an estimate of the size, in bytes, of the place holder to receive
+ * the resulting bytes of an uwrap method.
+ */
+ protected int getOutputSizeForUnwrap(int inputLength)
+ {
+ return kwaBlockSize * (inputLength + kwaBlockSize - 1) / kwaBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ private void checkOpMode(int opmode)
+ {
+ switch (opmode)
+ {
+ case Cipher.WRAP_MODE:
+ case Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE:
+ return;
+ }
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported operational mode: " + opmode);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the key bytes, iff it was in RAW format.
+ *
+ * @param key the opaque JCE secret key to use as the KEK.
+ * @return the bytes of the encoded form of the designated kek, iff it was in
+ * RAW format.
+ * @throws InvalidKeyException if the designated key is not in the RAW format.
+ */
+ private byte[] checkAndGetKekBytes(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ if (! Registry.RAW_ENCODING_SHORT_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(key.getFormat()))
+ throw new InvalidKeyException("Only RAW key format is supported");
+ byte[] result = key.getEncoded();
+ int kekSize = result.length;
+ if (kekSize != kwaKeySize)
+ throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid key material size. Expected "
+ + kwaKeySize + " but found " + kekSize);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private void initAlgorithm(int opmode, byte[] kek, byte[] ivBytes,
+ SecureRandom rnd)
+ throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ this.opmode = opmode;
+ Map attributes = new HashMap();
+ attributes.put(IKeyWrappingAlgorithm.KEY_ENCRYPTION_KEY_MATERIAL, kek);
+ if (ivBytes != null)
+ {
+ this.iv = (byte[]) ivBytes.clone();
+ attributes.put(IKeyWrappingAlgorithm.INITIAL_VALUE, this.iv);
+ }
+ else
+ this.iv = null;
+ if (rnd != null)
+ attributes.put(IKeyWrappingAlgorithm.SOURCE_OF_RANDOMNESS, rnd);
+
+ kwAlgorithm.init(attributes);
+ }
+}