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+/* TripleDES.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.cipher;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+
+/**
+ * Triple-DES, 3DES, or DESede is a <i>combined cipher</i> that uses three
+ * iterations of the Data Encryption Standard cipher to theoretically improve
+ * the security of plain DES, at the cost of speed.
+ * <p>
+ * Triple-DES runs the DES algorithm three times with one, two or three
+ * independent 56-bit (DES) keys. When used with one DES key, the cipher behaves
+ * exactly like a (slower) DES.
+ * <p>
+ * To encrypt:
+ * <blockquote><i>C<sub>i</sub> = E<sub>k3</sub> ( E<sub>k2</sub><sup>-1</sup> (
+ * E<sub>k1</sub> ( P<sub>i</sub> )))</i>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * <p>
+ * And to decrypt:
+ * <blockquote><i>P<sub>i</sub> = E<sub>k1</sub><sup>-1</sup> (
+ * E<sub>k2</sub> ( E<sub>k3</sub><sup>-1</sup> ( C<sub>i</sub> )))</i>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * <p>
+ * (The "ede" comes from the encryption operation, which runs
+ * Encrypt-Decrypt-Encrypt)
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>Bruce Schneier, <i>Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and
+ * Source Code in C, Second Edition</i>. (1996 John Wiley and Sons) ISBN
+ * 0-471-11709-9. Page 294--295.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class TripleDES
+ extends BaseCipher
+{
+ /** Triple-DES only operates on 64 bit blocks. */
+ public static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 8;
+ /** By default, Triple-DES uses 168 bits of a parity-adjusted 192 bit key. */
+ public static final int KEY_SIZE = 24;
+ /** The underlying DES instance. */
+ private DES des;
+
+ /**
+ * Default 0-arguments constructor.
+ */
+ public TripleDES()
+ {
+ super(Registry.TRIPLEDES_CIPHER, BLOCK_SIZE, KEY_SIZE);
+ des = new DES();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method which calls the method with same name and three
+ * arguments, passing <code>3</code> as the value of the first parameter.
+ *
+ * @param kb The key bytes to adjust.
+ * @param offset The starting offset into the key bytes.
+ */
+ public static void adjustParity(byte[] kb, int offset)
+ {
+ adjustParity(3, kb, offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adjusts, in-situ, the parity of the designated bytes, so they can be used
+ * as DES keys for a 3-DES 1-, 2- or 3-key cipher.
+ *
+ * @param keyCount the number of independent DES keys. Can be either
+ * <code>1</code>, <code>2</code> or <code>3</code>. Any other value
+ * will cause an {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be raised.
+ * @param kb the array containing the key bytes to adjust. MUST have at least
+ * <code>8 * keyCount</code> bytes starting at offset position
+ * <code>offset</code>, otherwise an
+ * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} will be raised.
+ * @param offset the starting offset into the array.
+ * @see DES#adjustParity(byte[],int)
+ */
+ public static void adjustParity(int keyCount, byte[] kb, int offset)
+ {
+ if (keyCount < 1 || keyCount > 3)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid keyCount value: " + keyCount);
+ DES.adjustParity(kb, offset);
+ if (keyCount > 1)
+ DES.adjustParity(kb, offset + 8);
+ if (keyCount > 2)
+ DES.adjustParity(kb, offset + 16);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method which calls the method with same name and three
+ * arguments, passing <code>3</code> as the value of the first parameter.
+ *
+ * @param kb The key bytes to test.
+ * @param offset The starting offset into the key bytes.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the bytes in <i>kb</i> starting at
+ * <i>offset</i> are parity adjusted.
+ * @see DES#isParityAdjusted(byte[],int)
+ * @see #adjustParity(byte[],int)
+ */
+ public static boolean isParityAdjusted(byte[] kb, int offset)
+ {
+ return isParityAdjusted(3, kb, offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if enough bytes, expected to be used as DES keys for a 3-DES 1-, 2-
+ * or 3-key cipher, located in a designated byte array, has already been
+ * parity adjusted.
+ *
+ * @param keyCount the number of independent DES keys. Can be either
+ * <code>1</code>, <code>2</code> or <code>3</code>. Any other value
+ * will cause an {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be raised.
+ * @param kb the array containing the key bytes to test. MUST have at least
+ * <code>8 * keyCount</code> bytes starting at offset position
+ * <code>offset</code>, otherwise an
+ * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} will be raised.
+ * @param offset the starting offset into the array.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the bytes in <i>kb</i> starting at
+ * <i>offset</i> are parity adjusted.
+ * @see DES#isParityAdjusted(byte[],int)
+ * @see #adjustParity(int,byte[],int)
+ */
+ public static boolean isParityAdjusted(int keyCount, byte[] kb, int offset)
+ {
+ if (keyCount < 1 || keyCount > 3)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid keyCount value: " + keyCount);
+ boolean result = DES.isParityAdjusted(kb, offset);
+ if (keyCount > 1)
+ result = result && DES.isParityAdjusted(kb, offset + 8);
+ if (keyCount > 2)
+ result = result && DES.isParityAdjusted(kb, offset + 16);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ return new TripleDES();
+ }
+
+ public Iterator blockSizes()
+ {
+ return Collections.singleton(Integer.valueOf(BLOCK_SIZE)).iterator();
+ }
+
+ public Iterator keySizes()
+ {
+ ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
+ al.add(Integer.valueOf(8));
+ al.add(Integer.valueOf(16));
+ al.add(Integer.valueOf(24));
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(al).iterator();
+ }
+
+ public Object makeKey(byte[] kb, int bs) throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ if (kb.length != 8 && kb.length != 16 && kb.length != 24)
+ throw new InvalidKeyException("TripleDES key must be 8, 16 or 24 bytes: "
+ + kb.length);
+ Context ctx = new Context();
+ byte[] k1 = new byte[DES.KEY_SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(kb, 0, k1, 0, DES.KEY_SIZE);
+ if (! DES.isParityAdjusted(k1, 0))
+ DES.adjustParity(k1, 0);
+ ctx.k1 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k1, bs);
+
+ if (kb.length == 8)
+ {
+ ctx.k2 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k1, bs);
+ ctx.k3 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k1, bs);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ byte[] k2 = new byte[DES.KEY_SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(kb, DES.KEY_SIZE, k2, 0, DES.KEY_SIZE);
+ if (! DES.isParityAdjusted(k2, 0))
+ DES.adjustParity(k2, 0);
+ ctx.k2 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k2, bs);
+
+ byte[] k3 = new byte[DES.KEY_SIZE];
+ if (kb.length == 16)
+ ctx.k3 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k1, bs);
+ else
+ {
+ System.arraycopy(kb, 2 * DES.KEY_SIZE, k3, 0, DES.KEY_SIZE);
+ if (! DES.isParityAdjusted(k3, 0))
+ DES.adjustParity(k3, 0);
+ ctx.k3 = (DES.Context) des.makeKey(k3, bs);
+ }
+ }
+ return ctx;
+ }
+
+ public void encrypt(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o, Object K, int bs)
+ {
+ byte[] temp = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
+ des.encrypt(in, i, temp, 0, ((Context) K).k1, bs);
+ des.decrypt(temp, 0, temp, 0, ((Context) K).k2, bs);
+ des.encrypt(temp, 0, out, o, ((Context) K).k3, bs);
+ }
+
+ public void decrypt(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o, Object K, int bs)
+ {
+ byte[] temp = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
+ des.decrypt(in, i, temp, 0, ((Context) K).k3, bs);
+ des.encrypt(temp, 0, temp, 0, ((Context) K).k2, bs);
+ des.decrypt(temp, 0, out, o, ((Context) K).k1, bs);
+ }
+
+ private final class Context
+ {
+ DES.Context k1, k2, k3;
+ }
+}