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+/* JarUtils.java -- Utility methods for reading/writing Manifest[-like] files
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.util.jar;
+
+import gnu.classpath.SystemProperties;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.jar.Attributes;
+import java.util.jar.JarException;
+import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for reading and writing JAR <i>Manifest</i> and
+ * <i>Manifest-like</i> files.
+ * <p>
+ * JAR-related files that resemble <i>Manifest</i> files are Signature files
+ * (with an <code>.SF</code> extension) found in signed JARs.
+ */
+public abstract class JarUtils
+{
+ // We used to log here, but this causes problems during bootstrap,
+ // and it didn't seem worthwhile to preserve this. Still, this
+ // might be useful for debugging.
+ // private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JarUtils.class.getName());
+ public static final String META_INF = "META-INF/";
+ public static final String DSA_SUFFIX = ".DSA";
+ public static final String SF_SUFFIX = ".SF";
+ public static final String NAME = "Name";
+
+ /**
+ * The original string representation of the manifest version attribute name.
+ */
+ public static final String MANIFEST_VERSION = "Manifest-Version";
+
+ /**
+ * The original string representation of the signature version attribute
+ * name.
+ */
+ public static final String SIGNATURE_VERSION = "Signature-Version";
+
+ /** Platform-independent line-ending. */
+ public static final byte[] CRLF = new byte[] { 0x0D, 0x0A };
+ private static final String DEFAULT_MF_VERSION = "1.0";
+ private static final String DEFAULT_SF_VERSION = "1.0";
+ private static final Name CREATED_BY = new Name("Created-By");
+ private static final String CREATOR = SystemProperties.getProperty("java.version")
+ + " ("
+ + SystemProperties.getProperty("java.vendor")
+ + ")";
+
+ // default 0-arguments constructor
+
+ // Methods for reading Manifest files from InputStream ----------------------
+
+ public static void
+ readMFManifest(Attributes attr, Map entries, InputStream in)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
+ readMainSection(attr, br);
+ readIndividualSections(entries, br);
+ }
+
+ public static void
+ readSFManifest(Attributes attr, Map entries, InputStream in)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
+ String version_header = Name.SIGNATURE_VERSION.toString();
+ try
+ {
+ String version = expectHeader(version_header, br);
+ attr.putValue(SIGNATURE_VERSION, version);
+ // This may cause problems during VM bootstrap.
+ // if (! DEFAULT_SF_VERSION.equals(version))
+ // log.warning("Unexpected version number: " + version
+ // + ". Continue (but may fail later)");
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ throw new JarException("Signature file MUST start with a "
+ + version_header + ": " + ioe.getMessage());
+ }
+ read_attributes(attr, br);
+
+ // read individual sections
+ String s = br.readLine();
+ while (s != null && s.length() > 0)
+ {
+ Attributes eAttr = readSectionName(s, br, entries);
+ read_attributes(eAttr, br);
+ s = br.readLine();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void readMainSection(Attributes attr, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // According to the spec we should actually call read_version_info() here.
+ read_attributes(attr, br);
+ // Explicitly set Manifest-Version attribute if not set in Main
+ // attributes of Manifest.
+ // XXX (rsn): why 0.0 and not 1.0?
+ if (attr.getValue(Name.MANIFEST_VERSION) == null)
+ attr.putValue(MANIFEST_VERSION, "0.0");
+ }
+
+ private static void readIndividualSections(Map entries, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String s = br.readLine();
+ while (s != null && (! s.equals("")))
+ {
+ Attributes attr = readSectionName(s, br, entries);
+ read_attributes(attr, br);
+ s = br.readLine();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pedantic method that requires the next attribute in the Manifest to be the
+ * "Manifest-Version". This follows the Manifest spec closely but reject some
+ * jar Manifest files out in the wild.
+ */
+ private static void readVersionInfo(Attributes attr, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String version_header = Name.MANIFEST_VERSION.toString();
+ try
+ {
+ String value = expectHeader(version_header, br);
+ attr.putValue(MANIFEST_VERSION, value);
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ throw new JarException("Manifest should start with a " + version_header
+ + ": " + ioe.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static String expectHeader(String header, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String s = br.readLine();
+ if (s == null)
+ throw new JarException("unexpected end of file");
+
+ return expectHeader(header, br, s);
+ }
+
+ private static void read_attributes(Attributes attr, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String s = br.readLine();
+ while (s != null && (! s.equals("")))
+ {
+ readAttribute(attr, s, br);
+ s = br.readLine();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void
+ readAttribute(Attributes attr, String s, BufferedReader br) throws IOException
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ int colon = s.indexOf(": ");
+ String name = s.substring(0, colon);
+ String value_start = s.substring(colon + 2);
+ String value = readHeaderValue(value_start, br);
+ attr.putValue(name, value);
+ }
+ catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException iobe)
+ {
+ throw new JarException("Manifest contains a bad header: " + s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static String readHeaderValue(String s, BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ boolean try_next = true;
+ while (try_next)
+ {
+ // Lets see if there is something on the next line
+ br.mark(1);
+ if (br.read() == ' ')
+ s += br.readLine();
+ else
+ {
+ br.reset();
+ try_next = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ private static Attributes
+ readSectionName(String s, BufferedReader br, Map entries) throws JarException
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ String name = expectHeader(NAME, br, s);
+ Attributes attr = new Attributes();
+ entries.put(name, attr);
+ return attr;
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ throw new JarException("Section should start with a Name header: "
+ + ioe.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static String expectHeader(String header, BufferedReader br, String s)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ String name = s.substring(0, header.length() + 1);
+ if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(header + ":"))
+ {
+ String value_start = s.substring(header.length() + 2);
+ return readHeaderValue(value_start, br);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ // If we arrive here, something went wrong
+ throw new JarException("unexpected '" + s + "'");
+ }
+
+ // Methods for writing Manifest files to an OutputStream --------------------
+
+ public static void
+ writeMFManifest(Attributes attr, Map entries, OutputStream stream)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ BufferedOutputStream out = stream instanceof BufferedOutputStream
+ ? (BufferedOutputStream) stream
+ : new BufferedOutputStream(stream, 4096);
+ writeVersionInfo(attr, out);
+ Iterator i;
+ Map.Entry e;
+ for (i = attr.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();)
+ {
+ e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ // Don't print the manifest version again
+ if (! Name.MANIFEST_VERSION.equals(e.getKey()))
+ writeAttributeEntry(e, out);
+ }
+ out.write(CRLF);
+
+ Iterator j;
+ for (i = entries.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();)
+ {
+ e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ writeHeader(NAME, e.getKey().toString(), out);
+ Attributes eAttr = (Attributes) e.getValue();
+ for (j = eAttr.entrySet().iterator(); j.hasNext();)
+ {
+ Map.Entry e2 = (Map.Entry) j.next();
+ writeAttributeEntry(e2, out);
+ }
+ out.write(CRLF);
+ }
+
+ out.flush();
+ }
+
+ public static void
+ writeSFManifest(Attributes attr, Map entries, OutputStream stream)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ BufferedOutputStream out = stream instanceof BufferedOutputStream
+ ? (BufferedOutputStream) stream
+ : new BufferedOutputStream(stream, 4096);
+ writeHeader(Name.SIGNATURE_VERSION.toString(), DEFAULT_SF_VERSION, out);
+ writeHeader(CREATED_BY.toString(), CREATOR, out);
+ Iterator i;
+ Map.Entry e;
+ for (i = attr.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();)
+ {
+ e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ Name name = (Name) e.getKey();
+ if (Name.SIGNATURE_VERSION.equals(name) || CREATED_BY.equals(name))
+ continue;
+
+ writeHeader(name.toString(), (String) e.getValue(), out);
+ }
+ out.write(CRLF);
+
+ Iterator j;
+ for (i = entries.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();)
+ {
+ e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ writeHeader(NAME, e.getKey().toString(), out);
+ Attributes eAttr = (Attributes) e.getValue();
+ for (j = eAttr.entrySet().iterator(); j.hasNext();)
+ {
+ Map.Entry e2 = (Map.Entry) j.next();
+ writeHeader(e2.getKey().toString(), (String) e2.getValue(), out);
+ }
+ out.write(CRLF);
+ }
+
+ out.flush();
+ }
+
+ private static void writeVersionInfo(Attributes attr, OutputStream out)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // First check if there is already a version attribute set
+ String version = attr.getValue(Name.MANIFEST_VERSION);
+ if (version == null)
+ version = DEFAULT_MF_VERSION;
+
+ writeHeader(Name.MANIFEST_VERSION.toString(), version, out);
+ }
+
+ private static void writeAttributeEntry(Map.Entry entry, OutputStream out)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String name = entry.getKey().toString();
+ String value = entry.getValue().toString();
+ if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(NAME))
+ throw new JarException("Attributes cannot be called 'Name'");
+
+ if (name.startsWith("From"))
+ throw new JarException("Header cannot start with the four letters 'From'"
+ + name);
+
+ writeHeader(name, value, out);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The basic method for writing <code>Mainfest</code> attributes. This
+ * implementation respects the rule stated in the Jar Specification concerning
+ * the maximum allowed line length; i.e.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * No line may be longer than 72 bytes (not characters), in its UTF8-encoded
+ * form. If a value would make the initial line longer than this, it should
+ * be continued on extra lines (each starting with a single SPACE).
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * and
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * Because header names cannot be continued, the maximum length of a header
+ * name is 70 bytes (there must be a colon and a SPACE after the name).
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the attribute.
+ * @param value the value of the attribute.
+ * @param out the output stream to write the attribute's name/value pair to.
+ * @throws IOException if an I/O related exception occurs during the process.
+ */
+ private static void writeHeader(String name, String value, OutputStream out)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String target = name + ": ";
+ byte[] b = target.getBytes("UTF-8");
+ if (b.length > 72)
+ throw new IOException("Attribute's name already longer than 70 bytes");
+
+ if (b.length == 72)
+ {
+ out.write(b);
+ out.write(CRLF);
+ target = " " + value;
+ }
+ else
+ target = target + value;
+
+ int n;
+ while (true)
+ {
+ b = target.getBytes("UTF-8");
+ if (b.length < 73)
+ {
+ out.write(b);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // find an appropriate character position to break on
+ n = 72;
+ while (true)
+ {
+ b = target.substring(0, n).getBytes("UTF-8");
+ if (b.length < 73)
+ break;
+
+ n--;
+ if (n < 1)
+ throw new IOException("Header is unbreakable and longer than 72 bytes");
+ }
+
+ out.write(b);
+ out.write(CRLF);
+ target = " " + target.substring(n);
+ }
+
+ out.write(CRLF);
+ }
+}