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+/* Base64.java -- Base64 encoding and decoding.
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version.
+
+--
+Base64 encoding derived from ISC's DHCP. Copyright notices from DHCP
+follow. See http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP/.
+
+Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
+DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
+FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+--
+Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc.
+
+International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants
+permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute
+this Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright
+notice and all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and
+that the name of IBM not be used in connection with the marketing of
+any product incorporating the Software or modifications thereof,
+without specific, written prior permission.
+
+To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from
+suit under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of
+products to the extent that such products are used for performing
+Domain Name System dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the
+Software. No immunity is granted for any product per se or for any
+other function of any product.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
+DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGES. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.util;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public final class Base64
+{
+
+ // No constructor.
+ private Base64() { }
+
+ // Class methods.
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /** Base-64 characters. */
+ private static final String BASE_64 =
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+ /** Base-64 padding character. */
+ private static final char BASE_64_PAD = '=';
+
+ /**
+ * Base64 encode a byte array, with no line wrapping.
+ *
+ * @param buf The byte array to encode.
+ * @return <tt>buf</tt> encoded in Base64.
+ */
+ public static String encode(byte[] buf)
+ {
+ return encode(buf, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Base64 encode a byte array, returning the returning string.
+ *
+ * @param buf The byte array to encode.
+ * @param tw The total length of any line, 0 for unlimited.
+ * @return <tt>buf</tt> encoded in Base64.
+ */
+ public static String encode(byte[] buf, int tw)
+ {
+ return encode(buf, 0, buf.length, tw);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Base64 encode a byte array, returning the returning string.
+ *
+ * @param buf The byte array to encode.
+ * @param offset The offset in the byte array to start.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to encode.
+ * @param tw The total length of any line, 0 for unlimited.
+ * @return <tt>buf</tt> encoded in Base64.
+ */
+ public static String encode(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, int tw)
+ {
+ if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > buf.length)
+ throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(buf.length + " "
+ + offset + " "
+ + length);
+ int srcLength = buf.length - offset;
+ byte[] input = new byte[3];
+ int[] output = new int[4];
+ CPStringBuilder out = new CPStringBuilder();
+ int i = offset;
+ int chars = 0;
+
+ while (srcLength > 2)
+ {
+ input[0] = buf[i++];
+ input[1] = buf[i++];
+ input[2] = buf[i++];
+ srcLength -= 3;
+
+ output[0] = (input[0] & 0xff) >>> 2;
+ output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((input[1] & 0xff) >>> 4);
+ output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((input[2] & 0xff) >>> 6);
+ output[3] = input[2] & 0x3f;
+
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[0]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[1]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[2]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[3]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (srcLength != 0)
+ {
+ input[0] = input[1] = input[2] = 0;
+ for (int j = 0; j < srcLength; j++)
+ {
+ input[j] = buf[i+j];
+ }
+ output[0] = (input[0] & 0xff) >>> 2;
+ output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((input[1] & 0xff) >>> 4);
+ output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((input[2] & 0xff) >>> 6);
+
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[0]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[1]));
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ if (srcLength == 1)
+ {
+ out.append(BASE_64_PAD);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ out.append(BASE_64.charAt(output[2]));
+ }
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ out.append(BASE_64_PAD);
+ if (tw > 0 && ++chars % tw == 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (tw > 0)
+ {
+ out.append("\n");
+ }
+
+ return out.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode a Base-64 string into a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param b64 The Base-64 encoded string.
+ * @return The decoded bytes.
+ * @throws java.io.IOException If the argument is not a valid Base-64
+ * encoding.
+ */
+ public static byte[] decode(String b64) throws IOException
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream(b64.length() / 3);
+ int state = 0, i;
+ byte temp = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < b64.length(); i++)
+ {
+ if (Character.isWhitespace(b64.charAt(i)))
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (b64.charAt(i) == BASE_64_PAD)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ int pos = BASE_64.indexOf(b64.charAt(i));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("non-Base64 character " + b64.charAt(i));
+ }
+ switch (state)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ temp = (byte) (pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') << 2);
+ state = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ temp |= (byte) (pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') >>> 4);
+ result.write(temp);
+ temp = (byte) ((pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') & 0x0f) << 4);
+ state = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ temp |= (byte) ((pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') & 0x7f) >>> 2);
+ result.write(temp);
+ temp = (byte) ((pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') & 0x03) << 6);
+ state = 3;
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ temp |= (byte) (pos - BASE_64.indexOf('A') & 0xff);
+ result.write(temp);
+ state = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new Error("this statement should be unreachable");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i < b64.length() && b64.charAt(i) == BASE_64_PAD)
+ {
+ switch (state)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ throw new IOException("malformed Base64 sequence");
+
+ case 2:
+ i++;
+ for ( ; i < b64.length(); i++)
+ {
+ if (!Character.isWhitespace(b64.charAt(i)))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // We must see a second pad character here.
+ if (b64.charAt(i) != BASE_64_PAD)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("malformed Base64 sequence");
+ }
+ i++;
+ // Fall-through.
+
+ case 3:
+ i++;
+ for ( ; i < b64.length(); i++)
+ {
+ // We should only see whitespace after this.
+ if (!Character.isWhitespace(b64.charAt(i)))
+ {
+ throw new IOException("malformed Base64 sequence");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (state != 0)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("malformed Base64 sequence");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result.toByteArray();
+ }
+}