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+/* RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security.sig.rsa;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.hash.HashFactory;
+import gnu.java.security.hash.IMessageDigest;
+import gnu.java.security.sig.BaseSignature;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * The RSA-PKCS1-V1.5 signature scheme is a digital signature scheme with
+ * appendix (SSA) combining the RSA algorithm with the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+ * method.
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a
+ * href="http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/nessie/workshop/submissions/rsa-pss.zip">
+ * RSA-PSS Signature Scheme with Appendix, part B.</a><br>
+ * Primitive specification and supporting documentation.<br>
+ * Jakob Jonsson and Burt Kaliski.</li>
+ * <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt">Public-Key Cryptography
+ * Standards (PKCS) #1:</a><br>
+ * RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1.<br>
+ * Jakob Jonsson and Burt Kaliski.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature
+ extends BaseSignature
+{
+ /** The underlying EMSA-PKCS1-v1.5 instance for this object. */
+ private EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5 pkcs1;
+
+ /**
+ * Default 0-arguments constructor. Uses SHA-1 as the default hash.
+ */
+ public RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature()
+ {
+ this(Registry.SHA160_HASH);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an instance of this object using the designated message digest
+ * algorithm as its underlying hash function.
+ *
+ * @param mdName the canonical name of the underlying hash function.
+ */
+ public RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature(final String mdName)
+ {
+ this(HashFactory.getInstance(mdName));
+ }
+
+ public RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature(IMessageDigest md)
+ {
+ super(Registry.RSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SIG, md);
+
+ pkcs1 = EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5.getInstance(md.name());
+ }
+
+ /** Private constructor for cloning purposes. */
+ private RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature(final RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature that)
+ {
+ this(that.md.name());
+
+ this.publicKey = that.publicKey;
+ this.privateKey = that.privateKey;
+ this.md = (IMessageDigest) that.md.clone();
+ this.pkcs1 = (EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5) that.pkcs1.clone();
+ }
+
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ return new RSAPKCS1V1_5Signature(this);
+ }
+
+ protected void setupForVerification(final PublicKey k)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ if (! (k instanceof RSAPublicKey))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ publicKey = k;
+ }
+
+ protected void setupForSigning(final PrivateKey k)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ if (! (k instanceof RSAPrivateKey))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ privateKey = k;
+ }
+
+ protected Object generateSignature() throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ // 1. EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding: Apply the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+ // operation (Section 9.2) to the message M to produce an encoded
+ // message EM of length k octets:
+ //
+ // EM = EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE (M, k).
+ //
+ // If the encoding operation outputs "message too long," output
+ // "message too long" and stop. If the encoding operation outputs
+ // "intended encoded message length too short," output "RSA modulus
+ // too short" and stop.
+ final int modBits = ((RSAPrivateKey) privateKey).getModulus().bitLength();
+ final int k = (modBits + 7) / 8;
+ final byte[] EM = pkcs1.encode(md.digest(), k);
+ // 2. RSA signature:
+ // a. Convert the encoded message EM to an integer message epresentative
+ // m (see Section 4.2): m = OS2IP (EM).
+ final BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, EM);
+ // b. Apply the RSASP1 signature primitive (Section 5.2.1) to the RSA
+ // private key K and the message representative m to produce an
+ // integer signature representative s: s = RSASP1 (K, m).
+ final BigInteger s = RSA.sign(privateKey, m);
+ // c. Convert the signature representative s to a signature S of length
+ // k octets (see Section 4.1): S = I2OSP (s, k).
+ // 3. Output the signature S.
+ return RSA.I2OSP(s, k);
+ }
+
+ protected boolean verifySignature(final Object sig)
+ throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ if (publicKey == null)
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ final byte[] S = (byte[]) sig;
+ // 1. Length checking: If the length of the signature S is not k octets,
+ // output "invalid signature" and stop.
+ final int modBits = ((RSAPublicKey) publicKey).getModulus().bitLength();
+ final int k = (modBits + 7) / 8;
+ if (S.length != k)
+ return false;
+ // 2. RSA verification:
+ // a. Convert the signature S to an integer signature representative
+ // s (see Section 4.2): s = OS2IP (S).
+ final BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, S);
+ // b. Apply the RSAVP1 verification primitive (Section 5.2.2) to the
+ // RSA public key (n, e) and the signature representative s to
+ // produce an integer message representative m:
+ // m = RSAVP1 ((n, e), s).
+ // If RSAVP1 outputs "signature representative out of range,"
+ // output "invalid signature" and stop.
+ final BigInteger m;
+ try
+ {
+ m = RSA.verify(publicKey, s);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException x)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // c. Convert the message representative m to an encoded message EM
+ // of length k octets (see Section 4.1): EM = I2OSP (m, k).
+ // If I2OSP outputs "integer too large," output "invalid signature"
+ // and stop.
+ final byte[] EM;
+ try
+ {
+ EM = RSA.I2OSP(m, k);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException x)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // 3. EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding: Apply the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+ // operation (Section 9.2) to the message M to produce a second
+ // encoded message EM' of length k octets:
+ // EM' = EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE (M, k).
+ // If the encoding operation outputs "message too long," output
+ // "message too long" and stop. If the encoding operation outputs
+ // "intended encoded message length too short," output "RSA modulus
+ // too short" and stop.
+ final byte[] EMp = pkcs1.encode(md.digest(), k);
+ // 4. Compare the encoded message EM and the second encoded message EM'.
+ // If they are the same, output "valid signature"; otherwise, output
+ // "invalid signature."
+ return Arrays.equals(EM, EMp);
+ }
+}