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+/* EMSA_PSS.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security.sig.rsa;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Configuration;
+import gnu.java.security.hash.HashFactory;
+import gnu.java.security.hash.IMessageDigest;
+import gnu.java.security.util.Util;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of the EMSA-PSS encoding/decoding scheme.
+ * <p>
+ * EMSA-PSS coincides with EMSA4 in IEEE P1363a D5 except that EMSA-PSS acts on
+ * octet strings and not on bit strings. In particular, the bit lengths of the
+ * hash and the salt must be multiples of 8 in EMSA-PSS. Moreover, EMSA4 outputs
+ * an integer of a desired bit length rather than an octet string.
+ * <p>
+ * EMSA-PSS is parameterized by the choice of hash function Hash and mask
+ * generation function MGF. In this submission, MGF is based on a Hash
+ * definition that coincides with the corresponding definitions in IEEE Std
+ * 1363-2000, PKCS #1 v2.0, and the draft ANSI X9.44. In PKCS #1 v2.0 and the
+ * draft ANSI X9.44, the recommended hash function is SHA-1, while IEEE Std
+ * 1363-2000 recommends SHA-1 and RIPEMD-160.
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a
+ * href="http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/nessie/workshop/submissions/rsa-pss.zip">
+ * RSA-PSS Signature Scheme with Appendix, part B.</a><br>
+ * Primitive specification and supporting documentation.<br>
+ * Jakob Jonsson and Burt Kaliski.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class EMSA_PSS
+ implements Cloneable
+{
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(EMSA_PSS.class.getName());
+
+ /** The underlying hash function to use with this instance. */
+ private IMessageDigest hash;
+
+ /** The output size of the hash function in octets. */
+ private int hLen;
+
+ /**
+ * Trivial private constructor to enforce use through Factory method.
+ *
+ * @param hash the message digest instance to use with this scheme instance.
+ */
+ private EMSA_PSS(IMessageDigest hash)
+ {
+ super();
+
+ this.hash = hash;
+ hLen = hash.hashSize();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an instance of this object given a designated name of a hash
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @param mdName the canonical name of a hash function.
+ * @return an instance of this object configured for use with the designated
+ * options.
+ */
+ public static EMSA_PSS getInstance(String mdName)
+ {
+ IMessageDigest hash = HashFactory.getInstance(mdName);
+ return new EMSA_PSS(hash);
+ }
+
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ return getInstance(hash.name());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The encoding operation EMSA-PSS-Encode computes the hash of a message
+ * <code>M</code> using a hash function and maps the result to an encoded
+ * message <code>EM</code> of a specified length using a mask generation
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @param mHash the byte sequence resulting from applying the message digest
+ * algorithm Hash to the message <i>M</i>.
+ * @param emBits the maximal bit length of the integer OS2IP(EM), at least
+ * <code>8.hLen + 8.sLen + 9</code>.
+ * @param salt the salt to use when encoding the output.
+ * @return the encoded message <code>EM</code>, an octet string of length
+ * <code>emLen = CEILING(emBits / 8)</code>.
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an exception occurs.
+ */
+ public byte[] encode(byte[] mHash, int emBits, byte[] salt)
+ {
+ int sLen = salt.length;
+ // 1. If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the hash
+ // function (2**61 - 1 octets for SHA-1) then output "message too long"
+ // and stop.
+ // 2. Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+ if (hLen != mHash.length)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong hash");
+ // 3. If emBits < 8.hLen + 8.sLen + 9, output 'encoding error' and stop.
+ if (emBits < (8 * hLen + 8 * sLen + 9))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("encoding error");
+ int emLen = (emBits + 7) / 8;
+ // 4. Generate a random octet string salt of length sLen; if sLen = 0,
+ // then salt is the empty string.
+ // ...passed as argument to accomodate JCE
+ // 5. Let M0 = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt;
+ // M0 is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight initial zero
+ // octets.
+ // 6. Let H = Hash(M0), an octet string of length hLen.
+ byte[] H;
+ int i;
+ synchronized (hash)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ hash.update((byte) 0x00);
+
+ hash.update(mHash, 0, hLen);
+ hash.update(salt, 0, sLen);
+ H = hash.digest();
+ }
+ // 7. Generate an octet string PS consisting of emLen - sLen - hLen - 2
+ // zero octets. The length of PS may be 0.
+ // 8. Let DB = PS || 01 || salt.
+ byte[] DB = new byte[emLen - sLen - hLen - 2 + 1 + sLen];
+ DB[emLen - sLen - hLen - 2] = 0x01;
+ System.arraycopy(salt, 0, DB, emLen - sLen - hLen - 1, sLen);
+ // 9. Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1).
+ byte[] dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ {
+ log.fine("dbMask (encode): " + Util.toString(dbMask));
+ log.fine("DB (encode): " + Util.toString(DB));
+ }
+ // 10. Let maskedDB = DB XOR dbMask.
+ for (i = 0; i < DB.length; i++)
+ DB[i] = (byte)(DB[i] ^ dbMask[i]);
+ // 11. Set the leftmost 8emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+ // maskedDB to zero.
+ DB[0] &= (0xFF >>> (8 * emLen - emBits));
+ // 12. Let EM = maskedDB || H || bc, where bc is the single octet with
+ // hexadecimal value 0xBC.
+ byte[] result = new byte[emLen];
+ System.arraycopy(DB, 0, result, 0, emLen - hLen - 1);
+ System.arraycopy(H, 0, result, emLen - hLen - 1, hLen);
+ result[emLen - 1] = (byte) 0xBC;
+ // 13. Output EM.
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The decoding operation EMSA-PSS-Decode recovers the message hash from an
+ * encoded message <code>EM</code> and compares it to the hash of
+ * <code>M</code>.
+ *
+ * @param mHash the byte sequence resulting from applying the message digest
+ * algorithm Hash to the message <i>M</i>.
+ * @param EM the <i>encoded message</i>, an octet string of length
+ * <code>emLen = CEILING(emBits/8).
+ * @param emBits the maximal bit length of the integer OS2IP(EM), at least
+ * <code>8.hLen + 8.sLen + 9</code>.
+ * @param sLen the length, in octets, of the expected salt.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the result of the verification was
+ * <i>consistent</i> with the expected reseult; and <code>false</code> if the
+ * result was <i>inconsistent</i>.
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an exception occurs.
+ */
+ public boolean decode(byte[] mHash, byte[] EM, int emBits, int sLen)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ {
+ log.fine("mHash: " + Util.toString(mHash));
+ log.fine("EM: " + Util.toString(EM));
+ log.fine("emBits: " + String.valueOf(emBits));
+ log.fine("sLen: " + String.valueOf(sLen));
+ }
+ if (sLen < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("sLen");
+ // 1. If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the hash
+ // function (2**61 ? 1 octets for SHA-1) then output 'inconsistent' and
+ // stop.
+ // 2. Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+ if (hLen != mHash.length)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("hLen != mHash.length; hLen: " + String.valueOf(hLen));
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong hash");
+ }
+ // 3. If emBits < 8.hLen + 8.sLen + 9, output 'decoding error' and stop.
+ if (emBits < (8 * hLen + 8 * sLen + 9))
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("emBits < (8hLen + 8sLen + 9); sLen: "
+ + String.valueOf(sLen));
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("decoding error");
+ }
+ int emLen = (emBits + 7) / 8;
+ // 4. If the rightmost octet of EM does not have hexadecimal value bc,
+ // output 'inconsistent' and stop.
+ if ((EM[EM.length - 1] & 0xFF) != 0xBC)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("EM does not end with 0xBC");
+ return false;
+ }
+ // 5. Let maskedDB be the leftmost emLen ? hLen ? 1 octets of EM, and let
+ // H be the next hLen octets.
+ // 6. If the leftmost 8.emLen ? emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+ // maskedDB are not all equal to zero, output 'inconsistent' and stop.
+ if ((EM[0] & (0xFF << (8 - (8 * emLen - emBits)))) != 0)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Leftmost 8emLen - emBits bits of EM are not 0s");
+ return false;
+ }
+ byte[] DB = new byte[emLen - hLen - 1];
+ byte[] H = new byte[hLen];
+ System.arraycopy(EM, 0, DB, 0, emLen - hLen - 1);
+ System.arraycopy(EM, emLen - hLen - 1, H, 0, hLen);
+ // 7. Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen ? hLen ? 1).
+ byte[] dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1);
+ // 8. Let DB = maskedDB XOR dbMask.
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < DB.length; i++)
+ DB[i] = (byte)(DB[i] ^ dbMask[i]);
+ // 9. Set the leftmost 8.emLen ? emBits bits of DB to zero.
+ DB[0] &= (0xFF >>> (8 * emLen - emBits));
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ {
+ log.fine("dbMask (decode): " + Util.toString(dbMask));
+ log.fine("DB (decode): " + Util.toString(DB));
+ }
+ // 10. If the emLen -hLen -sLen -2 leftmost octets of DB are not zero or
+ // if the octet at position emLen -hLen -sLen -1 is not equal to 0x01,
+ // output 'inconsistent' and stop.
+ // IMPORTANT (rsn): this is an error in the specs, the index of the 0x01
+ // byte should be emLen -hLen -sLen -2 and not -1! authors have been advised
+ for (i = 0; i < (emLen - hLen - sLen - 2); i++)
+ {
+ if (DB[i] != 0)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("DB[" + String.valueOf(i) + "] != 0x00");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (DB[i] != 0x01)
+ { // i == emLen -hLen -sLen -2
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("DB's byte at position (emLen -hLen -sLen -2); i.e. "
+ + String.valueOf(i) + " is not 0x01");
+ return false;
+ }
+ // 11. Let salt be the last sLen octets of DB.
+ byte[] salt = new byte[sLen];
+ System.arraycopy(DB, DB.length - sLen, salt, 0, sLen);
+ // 12. Let M0 = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt;
+ // M0 is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight initial
+ // zero octets.
+ // 13. Let H0 = Hash(M0), an octet string of length hLen.
+ byte[] H0;
+ synchronized (hash)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ hash.update((byte) 0x00);
+
+ hash.update(mHash, 0, hLen);
+ hash.update(salt, 0, sLen);
+ H0 = hash.digest();
+ }
+ // 14. If H = H0, output 'consistent.' Otherwise, output 'inconsistent.'
+ return Arrays.equals(H, H0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A mask generation function takes an octet string of variable length and a
+ * desired output length as input, and outputs an octet string of the desired
+ * length. There may be restrictions on the length of the input and output
+ * octet strings, but such bounds are generally very large. Mask generation
+ * functions are deterministic; the octet string output is completely
+ * determined by the input octet string. The output of a mask generation
+ * function should be pseudorandom, that is, it should be infeasible to
+ * predict, given one part of the output but not the input, another part of
+ * the output. The provable security of RSA-PSS relies on the random nature of
+ * the output of the mask generation function, which in turn relies on the
+ * random nature of the underlying hash function.
+ *
+ * @param Z a seed.
+ * @param l the desired output length in octets.
+ * @return the mask.
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the desired output length is too
+ * long.
+ */
+ private byte[] MGF(byte[] Z, int l)
+ {
+ // 1. If l > (2**32).hLen, output 'mask too long' and stop.
+ if (l < 1 || (l & 0xFFFFFFFFL) > ((hLen & 0xFFFFFFFFL) << 32L))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("mask too long");
+ // 2. Let T be the empty octet string.
+ byte[] result = new byte[l];
+ // 3. For i = 0 to CEILING(l/hLen) ? 1, do
+ int limit = ((l + hLen - 1) / hLen) - 1;
+ IMessageDigest hashZ = null;
+ hashZ = (IMessageDigest) hash.clone();
+ hashZ.digest();
+ hashZ.update(Z, 0, Z.length);
+ IMessageDigest hashZC = null;
+ byte[] t;
+ int sofar = 0;
+ int length;
+ for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
+ {
+ // 3.1 Convert i to an octet string C of length 4 with the primitive
+ // I2OSP: C = I2OSP(i, 4).
+ // 3.2 Concatenate the hash of the seed Z and C to the octet string T:
+ // T = T || Hash(Z || C)
+ hashZC = (IMessageDigest) hashZ.clone();
+ hashZC.update((byte)(i >>> 24));
+ hashZC.update((byte)(i >>> 16));
+ hashZC.update((byte)(i >>> 8));
+ hashZC.update((byte) i);
+ t = hashZC.digest();
+ length = l - sofar;
+ length = (length > hLen ? hLen : length);
+ System.arraycopy(t, 0, result, sofar, length);
+ sofar += length;
+ }
+ // 4. Output the leading l octets of T as the octet string mask.
+ return result;
+ }
+}