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+/* DERWriter.java -- write Java types in DER format.
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security.der;
+
+import gnu.java.security.OID;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+/**
+ * Methods that allow various Java types to be written as a DER
+ * (Distinguished Encoding Rules) stream to the specified output stream.
+ * DER is used to encode ASN.1 constructions, but this class provides no
+ * methods for interacting with ASN.1. Rather, callers should construct
+ * their output objects properly for whatever ASN.1 construct is being
+ * output.
+ *
+ * <p>This class only defines static methods; there are no instance
+ * variables needed.
+ *
+ * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class DERWriter implements DER
+{
+
+ // Constructors.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /** This class only has static methods. */
+ private DERWriter()
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Class methods.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ public static int write(OutputStream out, DERValue object)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (DER.CONSTRUCTED_VALUE.equals (object.getValue ()))
+ {
+ out.write (object.getEncoded ());
+ return object.getLength ();
+ }
+
+ out.write(object.getExternalTag());
+ Object value = object.getValue();
+ if (value == null)
+ {
+ writeLength(out, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (value instanceof Boolean)
+ return writeBoolean(out, (Boolean) value);
+ else if (value instanceof BigInteger)
+ return writeInteger(out, (BigInteger) value);
+ else if (value instanceof Date)
+ return writeDate(out, object.getExternalTag(), (Date) value);
+ else if (value instanceof String)
+ return writeString(out, object.getExternalTag(), (String) value);
+ else if (value instanceof List)
+ return writeSequence(out, (List) value);
+ else if (value instanceof Set)
+ return writeSet(out, (Set) value);
+ else if (value instanceof BitString)
+ return writeBitString(out, (BitString) value);
+ else if (value instanceof OID)
+ return writeOID(out, (OID) value);
+ else if (value instanceof byte[])
+ {
+ writeLength(out, ((byte[]) value).length);
+ out.write((byte[]) value);
+ return ((byte[]) value).length;
+ }
+ else if (value instanceof DERValue)
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ write(bout, (DERValue) value);
+ byte[] buf = bout.toByteArray();
+ writeLength(out, buf.length);
+ out.write(buf);
+ return buf.length;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new DEREncodingException("cannot encode " + value.getClass().getName());
+ }
+
+ public static int definiteEncodingSize(int length)
+ {
+ if (length < 128)
+ return 1;
+ else if (length < 256)
+ return 2;
+ else if (length < 65536)
+ return 3;
+ else if (length < 16777216)
+ return 4;
+ else
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ // Own methods.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Write a BOOLEAN type to the given output stream.
+ *
+ * @param out The sink output stream.
+ * @param b The boolean value to write.
+ */
+ private static int writeBoolean(OutputStream out, Boolean b)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ writeLength(out, 1);
+ if (b.booleanValue())
+ out.write(0xFF);
+ else
+ out.write(0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write an INTEGER type to the given output stream.
+ *
+ * @param out The sink output stream.
+ * @param integer The integer to write.
+ */
+ private static int writeInteger(OutputStream out, BigInteger integer)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] bytes = integer.toByteArray();
+ writeLength(out, bytes.length);
+ out.write(bytes);
+ return bytes.length;
+ }
+
+ private static int writeSequence(OutputStream out, List sequence)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ for (Iterator i = sequence.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ write(bout, (DERValue) i.next());
+ }
+ byte[] buf = bout.toByteArray();
+ writeLength(out, buf.length);
+ out.write(buf);
+ return buf.length;
+ }
+
+ private static int writeSet(OutputStream out, Set set)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ for (Iterator i = set.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ write(bout, (DERValue) i.next());
+ }
+ byte[] buf = bout.toByteArray();
+ writeLength(out, buf.length);
+ out.write(buf);
+ return buf.length;
+ }
+
+ private static int writeOID(OutputStream out, OID oid)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] der = oid.getDER();
+ writeLength(out, der.length);
+ out.write(der);
+ return der.length;
+ }
+
+ private static int writeBitString(OutputStream out, BitString bs)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] buf = bs.getShiftedByteArray();
+ writeLength(out, buf.length + 1);
+ out.write(bs.getIgnoredBits());
+ out.write(buf);
+ return buf.length + 1;
+ }
+
+ private static int writeString(OutputStream out, int tag, String str)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] b = null;
+ switch (tag & 0x1F)
+ {
+ case NUMERIC_STRING:
+ case PRINTABLE_STRING:
+ case T61_STRING:
+ case VIDEOTEX_STRING:
+ case IA5_STRING:
+ case GRAPHIC_STRING:
+ case ISO646_STRING:
+ case GENERAL_STRING:
+ b = toIso88591(str);
+ break;
+
+ case UNIVERSAL_STRING:
+ case BMP_STRING:
+ b = toUtf16Be(str);
+ break;
+
+ case UTF8_STRING:
+ default:
+ b = toUtf8(str);
+ break;
+ }
+ writeLength(out, b.length);
+ out.write(b);
+ return b.length;
+ }
+
+ private static byte[] toIso88591(String string)
+ {
+ byte[] result = new byte[string.length()];
+ for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
+ result[i] = (byte) string.charAt(i);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private static byte[] toUtf16Be(String string)
+ {
+ byte[] result = new byte[string.length() * 2];
+ for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
+ {
+ result[i*2 ] = (byte) ((string.charAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF);
+ result[i*2+1] = (byte) (string.charAt(i) & 0xFF);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private static byte[] toUtf8(String string)
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream buf =
+ new ByteArrayOutputStream((int)(string.length() * 1.5));
+ for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
+ {
+ char c = string.charAt(i);
+ if (c < 0x0080)
+ buf.write(c & 0xFF);
+ else if (c < 0x0800)
+ {
+ buf.write(0xC0 | ((c >>> 6) & 0x3F));
+ buf.write(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buf.write(0xE0 | ((c >>> 12) & 0x0F));
+ buf.write(0x80 | ((c >>> 6) & 0x3F));
+ buf.write(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+ }
+ }
+ return buf.toByteArray();
+ }
+
+ private static int writeDate(OutputStream out, int tag, Date date)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
+ if ((tag & 0x1F) == UTC_TIME)
+ sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMddHHmmss'Z'");
+ else
+ sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss'.'SSS'Z'");
+ sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
+ byte[] b = sdf.format(date).getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
+ writeLength(out, b.length);
+ out.write(b);
+ return b.length;
+ }
+
+ // Package method.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ static void writeLength(OutputStream out, int len) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (len < 128)
+ out.write(len);
+ else if (len < 256)
+ {
+ out.write(0x81);
+ out.write(len);
+ }
+ else if (len < 65536)
+ {
+ out.write(0x82);
+ out.write(len >> 8);
+ out.write(len);
+ }
+ else if (len < 16777216)
+ {
+ out.write(0x83);
+ out.write(len >> 16);
+ out.write(len >> 8);
+ out.write(len);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ out.write(0x84);
+ out.write(len >> 24);
+ out.write(len >> 16);
+ out.write(len >> 8);
+ out.write(len);
+ }
+ }
+}