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+/* OID.java -- numeric representation of an object identifier
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
+
+import gnu.java.security.der.DEREncodingException;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+/**
+ * This immutable class represents an object identifier, or OID.
+ *
+ * <p>OIDs are represented as a series of hierarchical tokens, each of
+ * which is usually represented as a single, unsigned integer. The
+ * hierarchy works so that later tokens are considered within the group
+ * of earlier tokens. Thus, the OID for the Serpent block cipher,
+ * 1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.13.2, is maintained by the GNU project, whose OID
+ * is 1.3.6.1.4.1.11591 (which is, in turn, part of bigger, more general
+ * bodies; the topmost, 1, stands for the OIDs assigned by the
+ * International Standards Organization, ISO).
+ *
+ * <p>OIDs can be represented in a variety of ways, including the
+ * dotted-decimal form we use here.
+ *
+ * <p>OIDs may be relative, in which case the first two elements of the
+ * OID are omitted.
+ *
+ * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class OID implements Cloneable, Comparable, java.io.Serializable
+{
+
+ // Fields.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /* Serial version id for serialization. */
+ static final long serialVersionUID = 5722492029044597779L;
+
+ /**
+ * The numeric ID structure.
+ */
+ private int[] components;
+
+ /**
+ * The string representation of this OID, in dotted-decimal format.
+ */
+ private transient String strRep;
+
+ /**
+ * The DER encoding of this OID.
+ */
+ private transient byte[] der;
+
+ /**
+ * Whether or not this OID is relative.
+ */
+ private boolean relative;
+
+ // Constructors.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new OID from the given byte array. The argument (which can
+ * neither be null nor zero-length) is copied to prevent subsequent
+ * modification.
+ *
+ * @param components The numeric IDs.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <i>components</i> is null or empty.
+ */
+ public OID(int[] components)
+ {
+ this(components, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new OID from the given byte array. The argument (which can
+ * neither be null nor zero-length) is copied to prevent subsequent
+ * modification.
+ *
+ * @param components The numeric IDs.
+ * @param relative The relative flag.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <i>components</i> is null or empty.
+ */
+ public OID(int[] components, boolean relative)
+ {
+ if (components == null || components.length == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ this.components = (int[]) components.clone();
+ this.relative = relative;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new OID from the given dotted-decimal representation.
+ *
+ * @param strRep The string representation of the OID.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the string does not contain at
+ * least one integer.
+ * @throws NumberFormatException If the string does not contain only
+ * numbers and periods ('.').
+ */
+ public OID(String strRep)
+ {
+ this(strRep, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new OID from the given dotted-decimal representation.
+ *
+ * @param strRep The string representation of the OID.
+ * @param relative The relative flag.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the string does not contain at
+ * least one integer.
+ * @throws NumberFormatException If the string does not contain only
+ * numbers and periods ('.').
+ */
+ public OID(String strRep, boolean relative)
+ {
+ this.relative = relative;
+ this.strRep = strRep;
+ components = fromString(strRep);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new OID from the DER bytes in an input stream. This method
+ * does not read the tag or the length field from the input stream, so
+ * the caller must supply the number of octets in this OID's encoded
+ * form.
+ *
+ * @param derIn The DER input stream.
+ * @param len The number of bytes in the encoded form.
+ * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
+ */
+ public OID(InputStream derIn, int len) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(derIn, len, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new OID from the DER bytes in an input stream. This method
+ * does not read the tag or the length field from the input stream, so
+ * the caller must supply the number of octets in this OID's encoded
+ * form.
+ *
+ * @param derIn The DER input stream.
+ * @param len The number of bytes in the encoded form.
+ * @param relative The relative flag.
+ * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
+ */
+ public OID(InputStream derIn, int len, boolean relative) throws IOException
+ {
+ der = new byte[len];
+ derIn.read(der);
+ this.relative = relative;
+ try
+ {
+ components = fromDER(der, relative);
+ }
+ catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe)
+ {
+ aioobe.printStackTrace();
+ throw aioobe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new OID from the given DER bytes.
+ *
+ * @param encoded The DER encoded OID.
+ * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
+ */
+ public OID(byte[] encoded) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(encoded, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new OID from the given DER bytes.
+ *
+ * @param encoded The encoded relative OID.
+ * @param relative The relative flag.
+ */
+ public OID(byte[] encoded, boolean relative) throws IOException
+ {
+ der = (byte[]) encoded.clone();
+ this.relative = relative;
+ try
+ {
+ components = fromDER(der, relative);
+ }
+ catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe)
+ {
+ aioobe.printStackTrace();
+ throw aioobe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Instance methods.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Return the numeric IDs of this OID. The value returned is copied to
+ * prevent modification.
+ *
+ * @return The IDs in a new integer array.
+ */
+ public int[] getIDs()
+ {
+ return (int[]) components.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the DER encoding of this OID, minus the tag and length fields.
+ *
+ * @return The DER bytes.
+ */
+ public byte[] getDER()
+ {
+ if (der == null)
+ {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ int i = 0;
+ if (!relative)
+ {
+ int b = components[i++] * 40 + (components.length > 1
+ ? components[i++] : 0);
+ encodeSubID(bout, b);
+ }
+ for ( ; i < components.length; i++)
+ encodeSubID(bout, components[i]);
+ der = bout.toByteArray();
+ }
+ return (byte[]) der.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the parent OID of this OID. That is, if this OID is "1.2.3.4",
+ * then the parent OID will be "1.2.3". If this OID is a top-level
+ * OID, this method returns null.
+ *
+ * @return The parent OID, or null.
+ */
+ public OID getParent()
+ {
+ if (components.length == 1)
+ return null;
+ int[] parent = new int[components.length - 1];
+ System.arraycopy(components, 0, parent, 0, parent.length);
+ return new OID(parent);
+ }
+
+ public OID getChild(int id)
+ {
+ int[] child = new int[components.length + 1];
+ System.arraycopy(components, 0, child, 0, components.length);
+ child[child.length - 1] = id;
+ return new OID(child);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the root OID of this OID. That is, the first two components.
+ *
+ * @return The root OID.
+ */
+ public OID getRoot()
+ {
+ if (components.length <= 2)
+ return this;
+ int[] root = new int[2];
+ root[0] = components[0];
+ root[1] = components[1];
+ return new OID(root);
+ }
+
+ public boolean isRelative()
+ {
+ return relative;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a copy of this OID.
+ *
+ * @return The copy.
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return super.clone();
+ }
+ catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse)
+ {
+ InternalError ie = new InternalError();
+ ie.initCause(cnse);
+ throw ie;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Nice idea, but possibly too expensive for whatever benefit it
+ * provides.
+
+ public String getShortName()
+ {
+ return OIDTable.getShortName(this);
+ }
+
+ public String getLongName()
+ {
+ return OIDTable.getLongName(this);
+ }
+
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this OID in dotted-decimal format.
+ *
+ * @return The string representation.
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ if (strRep != null)
+ return strRep;
+ else
+ {
+ CPStringBuilder buf = new CPStringBuilder();
+ for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)
+ {
+ buf.append((long) components[i] & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
+ if (i < components.length - 1)
+ buf.append('.');
+ }
+ return (strRep = buf.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes a hash code for this OID.
+ *
+ * @return The hash code.
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ int ret = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)
+ ret += components[i] << (i & 31);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests whether or not this OID equals another.
+ *
+ * @return Whether or not this OID equals the other.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object o)
+ {
+ if (!(o instanceof OID))
+ return false;
+ return java.util.Arrays.equals(components, ((OID) o).components);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares this OID to another. The comparison is essentially
+ * lexicographic, where the two OIDs are compared until their
+ * first difference, then that difference is returned. If one OID is
+ * shorter, but all elements equal between the two for the shorter
+ * length, then the shorter OID is lesser than the longer.
+ *
+ * @param o The object to compare.
+ * @return An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if
+ * this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the
+ * argument.
+ * @throws ClassCastException If <i>o</i> is not an OID.
+ */
+ public int compareTo(Object o)
+ {
+ if (equals(o))
+ return 0;
+ int[] components2 = ((OID) o).components;
+ int len = Math.min(components.length, components2.length);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ {
+ if (components[i] != components2[i])
+ return (components[i] < components2[i]) ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+ if (components.length == components2.length)
+ return 0;
+ return (components.length < components2.length) ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+
+ // Own methods.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ private static int[] fromDER(byte[] der, boolean relative)
+ throws DEREncodingException
+ {
+ // cannot be longer than this.
+ int[] components = new int[der.length + 1];
+ int count = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+ if (!relative && i < der.length)
+ {
+ // Non-relative OIDs have the first two arcs coded as:
+ //
+ // i = first_arc * 40 + second_arc;
+ //
+ int j = (der[i] & 0xFF);
+ components[count++] = j / 40;
+ components[count++] = j % 40;
+ i++;
+ }
+ while (i < der.length)
+ {
+ int j = 0;
+ do
+ {
+ j = der[i++] & 0xFF;
+ components[count] <<= 7;
+ components[count] |= j & 0x7F;
+ if (i >= der.length && (j & 0x80) != 0)
+ throw new DEREncodingException("malformed OID");
+ }
+ while ((j & 0x80) != 0);
+ count++;
+ }
+ if (count == components.length)
+ return components;
+ int[] ret = new int[count];
+ System.arraycopy(components, 0, ret, 0, count);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ private static int[] fromString(String strRep) throws NumberFormatException
+ {
+ if (strRep.startsWith("OID.") || strRep.startsWith("oid."))
+ strRep = strRep.substring(4);
+ StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(strRep, ".");
+ if (tok.countTokens() == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ int[] components = new int[tok.countTokens()];
+ int i = 0;
+ while (tok.hasMoreTokens())
+ {
+ components[i++] = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
+ }
+ return components;
+ }
+
+ private static void encodeSubID(ByteArrayOutputStream out, int id)
+ {
+ if (id < 128)
+ {
+ out.write(id);
+ }
+ else if (id < 16384)
+ {
+ out.write((id >>> 7) | 0x80);
+ out.write(id & 0x7F);
+ }
+ else if (id < 2097152)
+ {
+ out.write((id >>> 14) | 0x80);
+ out.write(((id >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
+ out.write(id & 0x7F);
+ }
+ else if (id < 268435456)
+ {
+ out.write( (id >>> 21) | 0x80);
+ out.write(((id >>> 14) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
+ out.write(((id >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
+ out.write(id & 0x7F);
+ }
+ }
+}