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+/* KqueueSelectorImpl.java -- Selector for systems with kqueue event notification.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.nio;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.channels.ClosedSelectorException;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
+import java.nio.channels.Selector;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link Selector} implementation that uses the <code>kqueue</code>
+ * event notification facility.
+ *
+ * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class KqueueSelectorImpl extends AbstractSelector
+{
+ // Prepended underscore to field name to make it distinct
+ // from the method with the similar name.
+ private static final int _sizeof_struct_kevent;
+
+ private static final int MAX_DOUBLING_CAPACITY = 16384;
+ private static final int CAP_INCREMENT = 1024;
+ private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY;
+
+ static
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ System.loadLibrary("javanio");
+ }
+ catch (Exception x)
+ {
+ x.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ if (kqueue_supported ())
+ _sizeof_struct_kevent = sizeof_struct_kevent();
+ else
+ _sizeof_struct_kevent = -1;
+ INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16 * _sizeof_struct_kevent;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tell if kqueue-based selectors are supported on this system.
+ *
+ * @return True if this system has kqueue support, and support for it was
+ * compiled in to Classpath.
+ */
+ public static native boolean kqueue_supported();
+
+ /* Our native file descriptor. */
+ private int kq;
+
+ private HashMap/*<Integer,KqueueSelectionKeyImpl>*/ keys;
+ private HashSet/*<KqueueSelectionKeyImpl>*/ selected;
+ private Thread blockedThread;
+ private ByteBuffer events;
+
+ private static final int OP_ACCEPT = SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT;
+ private static final int OP_CONNECT = SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
+ private static final int OP_READ = SelectionKey.OP_READ;
+ private static final int OP_WRITE = SelectionKey.OP_WRITE;
+
+ public KqueueSelectorImpl(SelectorProvider provider) throws IOException
+ {
+ super(provider);
+ kq = implOpen();
+ keys = new HashMap/*<KqueueSelectionKeyImpl>*/();
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
+ }
+
+ protected void implCloseSelector() throws IOException
+ {
+ implClose(kq);
+ kq = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#keys()
+ */
+ public Set keys()
+ {
+ if (!isOpen())
+ throw new ClosedSelectorException();
+
+ return new HashSet(keys.values());
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#select()
+ */
+ public int select() throws IOException
+ {
+ return doSelect(-1);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#select(long)
+ */
+ public int select(long timeout) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (timeout == 0)
+ timeout = -1;
+ return doSelect(timeout);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#selectedKeys()
+ */
+ public Set selectedKeys()
+ {
+ if (!isOpen())
+ throw new ClosedSelectorException();
+
+ return selected;
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#selectNow()
+ */
+ public int selectNow() throws IOException
+ {
+ return doSelect(0);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#wakeup()
+ */
+ public Selector wakeup()
+ {
+ if (blockedThread != null)
+ blockedThread.interrupt();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return super.toString() + " [ fd: " + kq + " ]";
+ }
+
+ public boolean equals(Object o)
+ {
+ if (!(o instanceof KqueueSelectorImpl))
+ return false;
+
+ return ((KqueueSelectorImpl) o).kq == kq;
+ }
+
+ int doSelect(long timeout) throws IOException
+ {
+ Set cancelled = cancelledKeys();
+ synchronized (cancelled)
+ {
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ for (Iterator it = cancelled.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key = (KqueueSelectionKeyImpl) it.next();
+ key.interestOps = 0;
+ }
+
+ int events_size = (2 * _sizeof_struct_kevent) * keys.size();
+ int num_events = 0;
+
+ for (Iterator it = keys.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) it.next();
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key = (KqueueSelectionKeyImpl) e.getValue();
+
+ SelectableChannel ch = key.channel();
+ if (ch instanceof VMChannelOwner)
+ {
+ if (!((VMChannelOwner) ch).getVMChannel().getState().isValid())
+ {
+ // closed channel; removed from kqueue automatically.
+ it.remove();
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If this key is registering a read filter, add it to the buffer.
+ if (key.needCommitRead())
+ {
+ kevent_set(events, num_events, key.fd,
+ key.interestOps & (OP_READ | OP_ACCEPT),
+ key.activeOps & (OP_READ | OP_ACCEPT), key.key);
+ num_events++;
+ }
+
+ // If this key is registering a write filter, add it to the buffer.
+ if (key.needCommitWrite())
+ {
+ kevent_set(events, num_events, key.fd,
+ key.interestOps & (OP_WRITE | OP_CONNECT),
+ key.activeOps & (OP_WRITE | OP_CONNECT), key.key);
+ num_events++;
+ }
+ }
+ events.rewind().limit(events.capacity());
+
+ //System.out.println("dump of keys to select:");
+ //dump_selection_keys(events.duplicate());
+
+ int n = 0;
+ try
+ {
+ //System.out.println("[" + kq + "] kevent enter selecting from " + keys.size());
+ begin();
+ blockedThread = Thread.currentThread();
+ if (blockedThread.isInterrupted())
+ timeout = 0;
+ n = kevent(kq, events, num_events,
+ events.capacity() / _sizeof_struct_kevent, timeout);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ end();
+ blockedThread = null;
+ Thread.interrupted();
+ //System.out.println("[" + kq + "kevent exit selected " + n);
+ }
+
+ //System.out.println("dump of keys selected:");
+ //dump_selection_keys((ByteBuffer) events.duplicate().limit(n * _sizeof_struct_kevent));
+
+ // Commit the operations we've just added in the call to kevent.
+ for (Iterator it = keys.values().iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key = (KqueueSelectionKeyImpl) it.next();
+ key.activeOps = key.interestOps;
+ }
+
+ selected = new HashSet/*<KqueueSelectionKeyImpl>*/(n);
+ int x = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ events.position(x).limit(x + _sizeof_struct_kevent);
+ x += _sizeof_struct_kevent;
+ int y = fetch_key(events.slice());
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key =
+ (KqueueSelectionKeyImpl) keys.get(new Integer(y));
+
+ if (key == null)
+ {
+ System.out.println("WARNING! no key found for selected key " + y);
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Keys that have been cancelled may be returned here; don't
+ // add them to the selected set.
+ if (!key.isValid())
+ continue;
+ key.readyOps = ready_ops(events.slice(), key.interestOps);
+ selected.add(key);
+ }
+
+ // Finally, remove the cancelled keys.
+ for (Iterator it = cancelled.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key = (KqueueSelectionKeyImpl) it.next();
+ keys.remove(new Integer(key.key));
+ deregister(key);
+ it.remove();
+ }
+
+ reallocateBuffer();
+
+ return selected.size();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected SelectionKey register(AbstractSelectableChannel channel,
+ int interestOps,
+ Object attachment)
+ {
+ int native_fd = -1;
+ try
+ {
+ if (channel instanceof VMChannelOwner)
+ native_fd = ((VMChannelOwner) channel).getVMChannel()
+ .getState().getNativeFD();
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot handle channel type " +
+ channel.getClass().getName());
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("channel is closed or invalid");
+ }
+
+ KqueueSelectionKeyImpl result = new KqueueSelectionKeyImpl(this, channel);
+ result.interestOps = interestOps;
+ result.attach(attachment);
+ result.fd = native_fd;
+ result.key = System.identityHashCode(result);
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ while (keys.containsKey(new Integer(result.key)))
+ result.key++;
+ keys.put(new Integer(result.key), result);
+ reallocateBuffer();
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ void setInterestOps(KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key, int ops)
+ {
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ key.interestOps = ops;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reallocate the events buffer. This is the destination buffer for
+ * events returned by kevent. This method will:
+ *
+ * * Grow the buffer if there is insufficent space for all registered
+ * events.
+ * * Shrink the buffer if it is more than twice the size needed.
+ *
+ */
+ private void reallocateBuffer()
+ {
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ if (events.capacity() < (2 * _sizeof_struct_kevent) * keys.size())
+ {
+ int cap = events.capacity();
+ if (cap >= MAX_DOUBLING_CAPACITY)
+ cap += CAP_INCREMENT;
+ else
+ cap = cap << 1;
+
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cap);
+ }
+ else if (events.capacity() > 4 * (_sizeof_struct_kevent) * keys.size() + 1
+ && events.capacity() > INITIAL_CAPACITY)
+ {
+ int cap = events.capacity();
+ cap = cap >>> 1;
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cap);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //synchronized void updateOps(KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key, int interestOps)
+ //{
+ // updateOps(key, interestOps, 0, false);
+ //}
+
+ /*void updateOps(KqueueSelectionKeyImpl key, int interestOps,
+ int activeOps, int fd)
+ {
+ //System.out.println(">> updating kqueue selection key:");
+ //dump_selection_keys(key.nstate.duplicate());
+ //System.out.println("<<");
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ kevent_set(key.nstate, fd, interestOps, activeOps, key.key);
+ }
+ //System.out.println(">> updated kqueue selection key:");
+ //dump_selection_keys(key.nstate.duplicate());
+ //System.out.println("<<");
+ }*/
+
+ private void dump_selection_keys(ByteBuffer keys)
+ {
+ // WARNING! This method is not guaranteed to be portable! This works
+ // on darwin/x86, but the sizeof and offsetof these fields may be
+ // different on other platforms!
+ int i = 0;
+ keys.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+ while (keys.hasRemaining())
+ {
+ System.out.println("struct kevent { ident: "
+ + Integer.toString(keys.getInt())
+ + " filter: "
+ + Integer.toHexString(keys.getShort() & 0xFFFF)
+ + " flags: "
+ + Integer.toHexString(keys.getShort() & 0xFFFF)
+ + " fflags: "
+ + Integer.toHexString(keys.getInt())
+ + " data: "
+ + Integer.toHexString(keys.getInt())
+ + " udata: "
+ + Integer.toHexString(keys.getInt())
+ + " }");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the size of a <code>struct kevent</code> on this system.
+ *
+ * @return The size of <code>struct kevent</code>.
+ */
+ private static native int sizeof_struct_kevent();
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a kqueue descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return The new kqueue descriptor.
+ * @throws IOException If opening fails.
+ */
+ private static native int implOpen() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the kqueue file descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param kq The kqueue file descriptor.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private static native void implClose(int kq) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the specified native state for the given interest ops.
+ *
+ * @param nstate The native state structures; in this buffer should be
+ * the <code>struct kevent</code>s created for a key.
+ * @param fd The file descriptor. If 0, the native FD is unmodified.
+ * @param interestOps The operations to enable.
+ * @param key A unique key that will reference the associated key later.
+ * @param delete Set to true if this event should be deleted from the
+ * kqueue (if false, this event is added/updated).
+ */
+ private static native void kevent_set(ByteBuffer nstate, int i, int fd,
+ int interestOps, int activeOps, int key);
+
+ /**
+ * Poll for events. The source events are stored in <code>events</code>,
+ * which is also where polled events will be placed.
+ *
+ * @param events The events to poll. This buffer is also the destination
+ * for events read from the queue.
+ * @param nevents The number of events to poll (that is, the number of
+ * events in the <code>events</code> buffer).
+ * @param nout The maximum number of events that may be returned.
+ * @param timeout The timeout. A timeout of -1 returns immediately; a timeout
+ * of 0 waits indefinitely.
+ * @return The number of events read.
+ */
+ private static native int kevent(int kq, ByteBuffer events, int nevents,
+ int nout, long timeout);
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch a polled key from a native state buffer. For each kevent key we
+ * create, we put the native state info (one or more <code>struct
+ * kevent</code>s) in that key's {@link KqueueSelectionKeyImpl#nstate}
+ * buffer, and place the pointer of the key in the <code>udata</code> field
+ * of that structure. This method fetches that pointer from the given
+ * buffer (assumed to be a <code>struct kqueue</code>) and returns it.
+ *
+ * @param nstate The buffer containing the <code>struct kqueue</code> to read.
+ * @return The key object.
+ */
+ private static native int fetch_key(ByteBuffer nstate);
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the ready ops of the associated native state. That is, this
+ * inspects the first argument as a <code>struct kevent</code>, looking
+ * at its operation (the input is assumed to have been returned via a
+ * previous call to <code>kevent</code>), and translating that to the
+ * appropriate Java bit set, based on the second argument.
+ *
+ * @param nstate The native state.
+ * @param interestOps The enabled operations for the key.
+ * @return The bit set representing the ready operations.
+ */
+ private static native int ready_ops(ByteBuffer nstate, int interestOps);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if kevent returned EV_EOF for a selection key.
+ *
+ * @param nstate The native state.
+ * @return True if the kevent call returned EOF.
+ */
+ private static native boolean check_eof(ByteBuffer nstate);
+}