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+/* TypeSignature.java -- Class used to compute type signatures
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.lang.reflect;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Member;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides static methods that can be used to compute
+ * type-signatures of <code>Class</code>s or <code>Member</code>s.
+ * More specific methods are also provided for computing the
+ * type-signature of <code>Constructor</code>s and
+ * <code>Method</code>s. Methods are also provided to go in the
+ * reverse direction.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
+ */
+public class TypeSignature
+{
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a class.
+ * The .class file format has different encodings for classes, depending
+ * on whether it must be disambiguated from primitive types or not; hence
+ * the descriptor parameter to choose between them. If you are planning
+ * on decoding primitive types along with classes, then descriptor should
+ * be true for correct results. Type-encodings are computed as follows:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * boolean -> "Z"
+ * byte -> "B"
+ * char -> "C"
+ * double -> "D"
+ * float -> "F"
+ * int -> "I"
+ * long -> "J"
+ * short -> "S"
+ * void -> "V"
+ * arrays -> "[" + descriptor format of component type
+ * object -> class format: fully qualified name with '.' replaced by '/'
+ * descriptor format: "L" + class format + ";"
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param type the class name to encode
+ * @param descriptor true to return objects in descriptor format
+ * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
+ * @see #getClassForEncoding(String)
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfClass(String type, boolean descriptor)
+ {
+ if (! descriptor || type.charAt(0) == '[')
+ return type.replace('.', '/');
+ if (type.equals("boolean"))
+ return "Z";
+ if (type.equals("byte"))
+ return "B";
+ if (type.equals("short"))
+ return "S";
+ if (type.equals("char"))
+ return "C";
+ if (type.equals("int"))
+ return "I";
+ if (type.equals("long"))
+ return "J";
+ if (type.equals("float"))
+ return "F";
+ if (type.equals("double"))
+ return "D";
+ if (type.equals("void"))
+ return "V";
+ return 'L' + type.replace('.', '/') + ';';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the descriptor encoding for a class.
+ *
+ * @param clazz the class to encode
+ * @param descriptor true to return objects in descriptor format
+ * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
+ * @see #getEncodingOfClass(String, boolean)
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfClass(Class clazz, boolean descriptor)
+ {
+ return getEncodingOfClass(clazz.getName(), descriptor);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the descriptor encoding for a class.
+ *
+ * @param clazz the class to encode
+ * @return the class name, as it appears in bytecode constant pools
+ * @see #getEncodingOfClass(String, boolean)
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfClass(Class clazz)
+ {
+ return getEncodingOfClass(clazz.getName(), true);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * This function is the inverse of <code>getEncodingOfClass</code>. This
+ * accepts both object and descriptor formats, but must know which style
+ * of string is being passed in (usually, descriptor should be true). In
+ * descriptor format, "I" is treated as int.class, in object format, it
+ * is treated as a class named I in the unnamed package. This method is
+ * strictly equivalent to {@link #getClassForEncoding(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader)}
+ * with a class loader equal to <code>null</code>. In that case, it
+ * uses the default class loader on the calling stack.
+ *
+ * @param type_code the class name to decode
+ * @param descriptor if the string is in descriptor format
+ * @return the corresponding Class object
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
+ * @see #getEncodingOfClass(Class, boolean)
+ */
+ public static Class getClassForEncoding(String type_code, boolean descriptor)
+ throws ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ return getClassForEncoding(type_code, descriptor, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function is the inverse of <code>getEncodingOfClass</code>. This
+ * accepts both object and descriptor formats, but must know which style
+ * of string is being passed in (usually, descriptor should be true). In
+ * descriptor format, "I" is treated as int.class, in object format, it
+ * is treated as a class named I in the unnamed package.
+ *
+ * @param type_code The class name to decode.
+ * @param descriptor If the string is in descriptor format.
+ * @param loader The class loader when resolving generic object name. If
+ * <code>loader</code> is null then it uses the default class loader on the
+ * calling stack.
+ * @return the corresponding Class object.
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located.
+ * @see #getEncodingOfClass(Class, boolean)
+ * @see #getClassForEncoding(String, boolean)
+ */
+ public static Class getClassForEncoding(String type_code, boolean descriptor,
+ ClassLoader loader)
+ throws ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ if (descriptor)
+ {
+ switch (type_code.charAt(0))
+ {
+ case 'B':
+ return byte.class;
+ case 'C':
+ return char.class;
+ case 'D':
+ return double.class;
+ case 'F':
+ return float.class;
+ case 'I':
+ return int.class;
+ case 'J':
+ return long.class;
+ case 'S':
+ return short.class;
+ case 'V':
+ return void.class;
+ case 'Z':
+ return boolean.class;
+ default:
+ throw new ClassNotFoundException("Invalid class name: "
+ + type_code);
+ case 'L':
+ type_code = type_code.substring(1, type_code.length() - 1);
+ // Fallthrough.
+ case '[':
+ }
+ }
+ return Class.forName(type_code.replace('/', '.'), true, loader);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the Class object for a type name.
+ *
+ * @param type_code the class name to decode
+ * @return the corresponding Class object
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
+ * @see #getClassForEncoding(String, boolean)
+ */
+ public static Class getClassForEncoding(String type_code)
+ throws ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ return getClassForEncoding(type_code, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
+ * method. The type-encoding of a method is:
+ *
+ * "(" + parameter type descriptors + ")" + return type descriptor
+ *
+ * XXX This could be faster if it were implemented natively.
+ *
+ * @param m the method to encode
+ * @return the encoding
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfMethod(Method m)
+ {
+ Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
+ CPStringBuilder buf = new CPStringBuilder("(");
+ for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++)
+ buf.append(getEncodingOfClass(paramTypes[i].getName(), true));
+ buf.append(')').append(getEncodingOfClass(m.getReturnType().getName(),
+ true));
+ return buf.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
+ * constructor. The type-encoding of a method is:
+ *
+ * "(" + parameter type descriptors + ")V"
+ *
+ * XXX This could be faster if it were implemented natively.
+ *
+ * @param c the constructor to encode
+ * @return the encoding
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfConstructor(Constructor c)
+ {
+ Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
+ CPStringBuilder buf = new CPStringBuilder("(");
+ for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++)
+ buf.append(getEncodingOfClass(paramTypes[i].getName(), true));
+ buf.append(")V");
+ return buf.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>String</code> representing the type-encoding of a
+ * class member. This appropriately handles Constructors, Methods, and
+ * Fields.
+ *
+ * @param mem the member to encode
+ * @return the encoding
+ */
+ public static String getEncodingOfMember(Member mem)
+ {
+ if (mem instanceof Constructor)
+ return getEncodingOfConstructor((Constructor) mem);
+ if (mem instanceof Method)
+ return getEncodingOfMethod((Method) mem);
+ else // Field
+ return getEncodingOfClass(((Field) mem).getType().getName(), true);
+ }
+} // class TypeSignature