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+/* CairoSurface.java
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.awt.peer.gtk;
+
+import gnu.java.awt.Buffers;
+
+import java.awt.Graphics2D;
+import java.awt.Point;
+import java.awt.Rectangle;
+import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
+import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.Raster;
+import java.awt.image.RasterFormatException;
+import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
+import java.awt.image.SinglePixelPackedSampleModel;
+import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+/**
+ * CairoSurface - wraps a Cairo surface.
+ *
+ * @author Sven de Marothy
+ */
+public class CairoSurface extends WritableRaster
+{
+ int width = -1, height = -1;
+
+ /**
+ * The native pointer to the Cairo surface.
+ */
+ long surfacePointer;
+
+ /**
+ * Whether the data buffer is shared between java and cairo.
+ */
+ boolean sharedBuffer;
+
+ // FIXME: use only the cairoCM_pre colormodel
+ // since that's what Cairo really uses (is there a way to do this cheaply?
+ // we use a non-multiplied model most of the time to avoid costly coercion
+ // operations...)
+ static ColorModel cairoColorModel = new DirectColorModel(32, 0x00FF0000,
+ 0x0000FF00,
+ 0x000000FF,
+ 0xFF000000);
+
+ static ColorModel cairoCM_pre = new DirectColorModel(ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
+ 32, 0x00FF0000,
+ 0x0000FF00,
+ 0x000000FF,
+ 0xFF000000,
+ true,
+ Buffers.smallestAppropriateTransferType(32));
+
+ // This CM corresponds to the CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24 type in Cairo
+ static ColorModel cairoCM_opaque = new DirectColorModel(24, 0x00FF0000,
+ 0x0000FF00,
+ 0x000000FF);
+ /**
+ * Allocates and clears the buffer and creates the cairo surface.
+ * @param width - the image size
+ * @param height - the image size
+ * @param stride - the buffer row stride. (in ints)
+ */
+ private native void create(int width, int height, int stride, int[] buf);
+
+ /**
+ * Destroys the cairo surface and frees the buffer.
+ */
+ private native void destroy(long surfacePointer, int[] buf);
+
+ /**
+ * Draws this image to a given CairoGraphics context,
+ * with an affine transform given by i2u.
+ */
+ public native void nativeDrawSurface(long surfacePointer, long contextPointer,
+ double[] i2u, double alpha,
+ int interpolation);
+
+ /**
+ * Synchronizes the image's data buffers, copying any changes made in the
+ * Java array into the native array.
+ *
+ * This method should only be called if (sharedBuffers == false).
+ */
+ native void syncNativeToJava(long surfacePointer, int[] buffer);
+
+ /**
+ * Synchronizes the image's data buffers, copying any changes made in the
+ * native array into the Java array.
+ *
+ * This method should only be called if (sharedBuffers == false).
+ */
+ native void syncJavaToNative(long surfacePointer, int[] buffer);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the buffer, with the sample values of each pixel reversed
+ * (ie, in ABGR instead of ARGB).
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to a flipped buffer. The memory is allocated in native
+ * code, and must be explicitly freed when it is no longer needed.
+ */
+ native long getFlippedBuffer(long surfacePointer);
+
+ /**
+ * Create a cairo_surface_t with specified width and height.
+ * The format will be ARGB32 with premultiplied alpha and native bit
+ * and word ordering.
+ */
+ public CairoSurface(int width, int height)
+ {
+ this(0, 0, width, height);
+ }
+
+ public CairoSurface(int x, int y, int width, int height)
+ {
+ super(createCairoSampleModel(width, height), null, new Point(x, y));
+
+ if(width <= 0 || height <= 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image must be at least 1x1 pixels.");
+
+ this.width = width;
+ this.height = height;
+ dataBuffer = new DataBufferInt(width * height);
+ create(width, height, width, getData());
+
+ if(surfacePointer == 0)
+ throw new Error("Could not allocate bitmap.");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Cairo Surface that is a subimage of another Cairo Surface
+ */
+ public CairoSurface(SampleModel sm, CairoSurface parent, Rectangle bounds,
+ Point origin)
+ {
+ super(sm, parent.dataBuffer, bounds, origin, parent);
+
+ this.width = super.width;
+ this.height = super.height;
+ this.surfacePointer = parent.surfacePointer;
+ this.sharedBuffer = parent.sharedBuffer;
+ this.dataBuffer = parent.dataBuffer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a cairo_surface_t from a GtkImage instance.
+ * (data is copied, not shared)
+ */
+ CairoSurface(GtkImage image)
+ {
+ this(image.width, image.height);
+
+ // Copy the pixel data from the GtkImage.
+ int[] data = image.getPixels();
+
+ // Swap ordering from GdkPixbuf to Cairo
+ if (ByteOrder.nativeOrder() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++ )
+ {
+ // On a big endian system we get a RRGGBBAA data array.
+ int alpha = data[i] & 0xFF;
+ if( alpha == 0 ) // I do not know why we need this, but it works.
+ data[i] = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ // Cairo needs a ARGB32 native array.
+ data[i] = (data[i] >>> 8) | (alpha << 24);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++ )
+ {
+ // On a little endian system we get a AABBGGRR data array.
+ int alpha = data[i] & 0xFF000000;
+ if( alpha == 0 ) // I do not know why we need this, but it works.
+ data[i] = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ int b = (data[i] & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
+ int g = (data[i] & 0xFF00);
+ int r = (data[i] & 0xFF) << 16;
+ // Cairo needs a ARGB32 native array.
+ data[i] = alpha | r | g | b;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, getData(), 0, data.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Dispose of the native data.
+ */
+ public void dispose()
+ {
+ if(surfacePointer != 0 && parent == null)
+ destroy(surfacePointer, getData());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Call dispose() to clean up any native resources allocated.
+ */
+ protected void finalize()
+ {
+ dispose();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a GtkImage from this Cairo surface.
+ */
+ public GtkImage getGtkImage()
+ {
+ return new GtkImage(width, height, getFlippedBuffer(surfacePointer));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method to quickly grab the data array backing this Raster.
+ *
+ * @return The array behind the databuffer.
+ */
+ public int[] getData()
+ {
+ return ((DataBufferInt)dataBuffer).getData();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a BufferedImage backed by a Cairo surface.
+ */
+ public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(int width, int height)
+ {
+ return getBufferedImage(new CairoSurface(width, height));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a BufferedImage backed by a Cairo surface,
+ * created from a GtkImage.
+ */
+ public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(GtkImage image)
+ {
+ return getBufferedImage(new CairoSurface(image));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a BufferedImage backed by a Cairo surface.
+ */
+ public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(CairoSurface surface)
+ {
+ return new BufferedImage(cairoColorModel, surface,
+ cairoColorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
+ new Hashtable());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a Graphics2D drawing to the CairoSurface.
+ */
+ public Graphics2D getGraphics()
+ {
+ return new CairoSurfaceGraphics(this);
+ }
+
+ ///// Methods used by CairoSurfaceGraphics /////
+ /**
+ * Creates a cairo_t drawing context, returns the pointer as a long.
+ * Used by CairoSurfaceGraphics.
+ */
+ native long nativeNewCairoContext(long surfacePointer);
+
+ public long newCairoContext()
+ {
+ return nativeNewCairoContext(surfacePointer);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copy a portion of this surface to another area on the surface. The given
+ * parameters must be within bounds - count on a segfault otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param x The x coordinate of the area to be copied from.
+ * @param y The y coordinate of the area to be copied from.
+ * @param width The width of the area to be copied.
+ * @param height The height of the area to be copied.
+ * @param dx The destination x coordinate.
+ * @param dy The destination y coordinate.
+ * @param stride The scanline stride.
+ */
+ public void copyAreaNative(int x, int y, int width,
+ int height, int dx, int dy, int stride)
+ {
+ copyAreaNative2(surfacePointer, x, y, width, height, dx, dy, stride);
+ }
+ native void copyAreaNative2(long surfacePointer,
+ int x, int y, int width, int height,
+ int dx, int dy, int stride);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a SampleModel that matches Cairo's native format
+ */
+ protected static SampleModel createCairoSampleModel(int w, int h)
+ {
+ return new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(DataBuffer.TYPE_INT, w, h,
+ new int[]{0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00,
+ 0x000000FF, 0xFF000000});
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether this ColorModel is compatible with Cairo's native types.
+ *
+ * @param cm The color model to check.
+ * @return Whether it is compatible.
+ */
+ public static boolean isCompatibleColorModel(ColorModel cm)
+ {
+ return (cm.equals(cairoCM_pre) || cm.equals(cairoCM_opaque) ||
+ cm.equals(cairoColorModel));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether this SampleModel is compatible with Cairo's native types.
+ *
+ * @param sm The sample model to check.
+ * @return Whether it is compatible.
+ */
+ public static boolean isCompatibleSampleModel(SampleModel sm)
+ {
+ return (sm instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel
+ && sm.getDataType() == DataBuffer.TYPE_INT
+ && Arrays.equals(((SinglePixelPackedSampleModel)sm).getBitMasks(),
+ new int[]{0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00,
+ 0x000000FF, 0xFF000000}));
+ }
+
+ ///// Methods interhited from Raster and WritableRaster /////
+ public Raster createChild(int parentX, int parentY, int width, int height,
+ int childMinX, int childMinY, int[] bandList)
+ {
+ return createWritableChild(parentX, parentY, width, height,
+ childMinX, childMinY, bandList);
+ }
+
+ public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster()
+ {
+ return new CairoSurface(width, height);
+ }
+
+ public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster (int x, int y,
+ int w, int h)
+ {
+ return new CairoSurface(x, y, w, h);
+ }
+
+ public Raster createTranslatedChild(int childMinX, int childMinY)
+ {
+ return createWritableTranslatedChild(childMinX, childMinY);
+ }
+
+ public WritableRaster createWritableChild(int parentX, int parentY,
+ int w, int h, int childMinX,
+ int childMinY, int[] bandList)
+ {
+ if (parentX < minX || parentX + w > minX + width
+ || parentY < minY || parentY + h > minY + height)
+ throw new RasterFormatException("Child raster extends beyond parent");
+
+ SampleModel sm = (bandList == null) ?
+ sampleModel :
+ sampleModel.createSubsetSampleModel(bandList);
+
+ return new CairoSurface(sm, this,
+ new Rectangle(childMinX, childMinY, w, h),
+ new Point(sampleModelTranslateX + childMinX - parentX,
+ sampleModelTranslateY + childMinY - parentY));
+ }
+
+ public WritableRaster createWritableTranslatedChild(int x, int y)
+ {
+ int tcx = sampleModelTranslateX - minX + x;
+ int tcy = sampleModelTranslateY - minY + y;
+
+ return new CairoSurface(sampleModel, this,
+ new Rectangle(x, y, width, height),
+ new Point(tcx, tcy));
+ }
+}