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+/* ScanlineCoverage.java -- Manages coverage information for a scanline
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.java.awt.java2d;
+
+/**
+ * Stores and handles the pixel converage for a scanline. The pixel coverage
+ * is stored as sorted list of {@linke Covergage} entries, each of which holds
+ * information about the coverage for the X and Y axis. This is utilized to
+ * compute the actual coverage for each pixel on the scanline and finding
+ * chunks of pixels with equal coverage quickly.
+ */
+public final class ScanlineCoverage
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over the coverage list and calculates the actual coverage
+ * ranges on a scanline.
+ */
+ public final class Iterator
+ {
+ /**
+ * This instance is reused in the iteration.
+ */
+ private Range range;
+
+ /**
+ * The pointer to the current item in the iteration.
+ */
+ private Coverage currentItem;
+
+ /**
+ * The current coverage value.
+ */
+ private int currentCoverage;
+
+ /**
+ * True when the current pixel coverage has already been handled, false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+ private boolean handledPixelCoverage;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new CoverageIterator.
+ */
+ Iterator()
+ {
+ range = new Range();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the next coverage range on the scanline. The returned object
+ * will always be the same object, but with different values. Keep that
+ * in mind when dealing with this object.
+ *
+ * @return the next coverage range on the scanline
+ */
+ public Range next()
+ {
+ // TODO: Lump together the single-pixel coverage and the
+ // between-pixel coverage when the pixel coverage delta is 0.
+ if (handledPixelCoverage == false)
+ {
+ // Handle single pixel coverage.
+ range.setXPos(currentItem.xPos);
+ range.setLength(1);
+ range.setCoverage(currentCoverage + currentItem.pixelCoverage);
+ handledPixelCoverage = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Handle pixel span coverage.
+ currentCoverage += currentItem.covDelta;
+ range.setCoverage(currentCoverage);
+ range.setXPos(currentItem.xPos + 1);
+ currentItem = currentItem.next;
+ range.setLength(currentItem.xPos - range.xPos);
+ handledPixelCoverage = false;
+ }
+ return range;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@ true} when there are more coverage ranges to iterate,
+ * {@ false} otherwise.
+ *
+ * @return {@ true} when there are more coverage ranges to iterate,
+ * {@ false} otherwise
+ */
+ public boolean hasNext()
+ {
+ boolean hasNext;
+ if (currentItem != null && handledPixelCoverage == false)
+ {
+ // We have at least one more coverage item when there's a pixel
+ // coverage piece left.
+ hasNext = true;
+ }
+ else if (currentItem == null || currentItem.next == null
+ || currentItem.next == last)
+ {
+ hasNext = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ hasNext = true;
+ }
+ return hasNext;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets this iterator to the start of the list.
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ currentItem = head;
+ currentCoverage = 0;
+ handledPixelCoverage = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A data object that carries information about pixel coverage on a scanline.
+ * The data consists of a starting X position on the scanline, the
+ * length of the range in pixels and the actual coverage value.
+ **/
+ public static final class Range
+ {
+ /**
+ * The X position on the scanline, in pixels.
+ */
+ private int xPos;
+
+ /**
+ * The length of the range, in pixels.
+ */
+ private int length;
+
+ /**
+ * The actual coverage. The relation depends on
+ * {@link ScanlineCoverage#maxCoverage}.
+ */
+ private int coverage;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new CoverageRange object.
+ */
+ Range()
+ {
+ // Nothing to do. The values get initialized in the corresponding
+ // setters.
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the X start position (left) on the scanline. This value is
+ * considered to be in pixels and device space.
+ *
+ * @param x the x position
+ */
+ void setXPos(int x)
+ {
+ xPos = x;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the X start position (left) on the scanline. This value
+ * is considered to be in pixels and device space.
+ *
+ * @return the X position on the scanline
+ */
+ public int getXPos()
+ {
+ return xPos;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the length of the pixel range. This is in pixel units.
+ *
+ * @param l the length of the range
+ */
+ void setLength(int l)
+ {
+ length = l;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the length of the range in pixel units.
+ *
+ * @return the length of the range in pixel units
+ */
+ public int getLength()
+ {
+ return length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first X position after the range.
+ *
+ * @return the first X position after the range
+ */
+ public int getXPosEnd()
+ {
+ return xPos + length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the coverage of the pixel range. The relation of that value
+ * depends on {@link ScanlineCoverage#maxCoverage}.
+ *
+ * @param cov the coverage value for the pixel range
+ */
+ void setCoverage(int cov)
+ {
+ coverage = cov;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the coverage of the pixel range. The relation of this value
+ * depends on {@link ScanlineCoverage#getMaxCoverage()}.
+ *
+ * @return the coverage of the pixel range
+ */
+ public int getCoverage()
+ {
+ return coverage;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation.
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return "Coverage range: xPos=" + xPos + ", length=" + length
+ + ", coverage: " + coverage;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * One bucket in the list.
+ */
+ private static final class Coverage
+ {
+ /**
+ * The X coordinate on the scanline to which this bucket belongs.
+ */
+ int xPos;
+
+ /**
+ * The coverage delta from the pixel at xPos to xPos + 1.
+ */
+ int covDelta;
+
+ /**
+ * The delta for the pixel at xPos. This is added to the pixel at xPos,
+ * but not to the following pixel.
+ */
+ int pixelCoverage;
+
+ /**
+ * Implements a linked list. This points to the next element of the list.
+ */
+ Coverage next;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the X coordinate for this entry.
+ *
+ * @return the X coordinate for this entry
+ */
+ public int getXPos()
+ {
+ return xPos;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the coverage delta for this entry.
+ *
+ * @return the coverage delta for this entry
+ */
+ public int getCoverageDelta()
+ {
+ return covDelta;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation.
+ *
+ * @return a string representation
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return "Coverage: xPos: " + xPos + ", covDelta: " + covDelta;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation of this entry and all the following
+ * in the linked list.
+ *
+ * @return a string representation of this entry and all the following
+ * in the linked list
+ */
+ public String list()
+ {
+ String str = toString();
+ if (next != null)
+ str = str + " --> " + next.list();
+ return str;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The head of the sorted list of buckets.
+ */
+ private Coverage head;
+
+ /**
+ * The current bucket. We make use of the fact that the scanline converter
+ * always scans the scanline (and thus this list) from left to right to
+ * quickly find buckets or insertion points.
+ */
+ private Coverage current;
+
+ /**
+ * The item that is before current in the list.
+ */
+ private Coverage currentPrev;
+
+ /**
+ * The bucket after the last valid bucket. Unused buckets are not thrown
+ * away and garbage collected. Instead, we keep them at the tail of the list
+ * and reuse them when necessary.
+ */
+ private Coverage last;
+
+ /**
+ * The last valid entry.
+ */
+ private Coverage lastPrev;
+
+ /**
+ * The minimum X coordinate of this scanline.
+ */
+ private int minX;
+
+ /**
+ * The maximum X coordinate of this scanline.
+ */
+ private int maxX;
+
+ /**
+ * The maximum coverage value.
+ */
+ private int maxCoverage;
+
+ /**
+ * The iterator over the ranges of this scanline.
+ */
+ private Iterator iterator;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new ScanlineCoverage instance.
+ */
+ public ScanlineCoverage()
+ {
+ iterator = new Iterator();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates the the next scan of the scanline begins and that the next
+ * request will be at the beginning of this list. This makes searching and
+ * sorting of this list very quick.
+ */
+ public void rewind()
+ {
+ current = head;
+ currentPrev = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clears the list. This does not throw away the old buckets but only
+ * resets the end-pointer of the list to the first element. All buckets are
+ * then unused and are reused when the list is filled again.
+ */
+ public void clear()
+ {
+ last = head;
+ lastPrev = null;
+ current = head;
+ currentPrev = null;
+ minX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+ maxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This adds the specified coverage to the pixel at the specified
+ * X position.
+ *
+ * @param x the X position
+ * @param xc the x coverage
+ * @param yc the y coverage
+ */
+ public void add(int x, int xc, int yc)
+ {
+ Coverage bucket = findOrInsert(x);
+ bucket.covDelta += xc;
+ bucket.pixelCoverage += yc;
+ minX = Math.min(minX, x);
+ maxX = Math.max(maxX, x);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the maximum coverage value for the scanline.
+ *
+ * @return the maximum coverage value for the scanline
+ */
+ public int getMaxCoverage()
+ {
+ return maxCoverage;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the maximum coverage value for the scanline.
+ *
+ * @param maxCov the maximum coverage value for the scanline
+ */
+ void setMaxCoverage(int maxCov)
+ {
+ maxCoverage = maxCov;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the maximum X coordinate of the current scanline.
+ *
+ * @return the maximum X coordinate of the current scanline
+ */
+ public int getMaxX()
+ {
+ return maxX;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the minimum X coordinate of the current scanline.
+ *
+ * @return the minimum X coordinate of the current scanline
+ */
+ public int getMinX()
+ {
+ return minX;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the bucket in the list with the specified X coordinate.
+ * If no such bucket is found, then a new one is fetched (either a cached
+ * bucket from the end of the list or a newly allocated one) inserted at the
+ * correct position and returned.
+ *
+ * @param x the X coordinate
+ *
+ * @return a bucket to hold the coverage data
+ */
+ private Coverage findOrInsert(int x)
+ {
+ // First search for a matching bucket.
+ if (head == null)
+ {
+ // Special case: the list is still empty.
+ // Testpoint 1.
+ head = new Coverage();
+ head.xPos = x;
+ current = head;
+ currentPrev = null;
+ return head;
+ }
+
+ // This performs a linear search, starting from the current bucket.
+ // This is reasonably efficient because access to this list is always done
+ // in a linear fashion and we are usually not more then 1 or 2 buckets away
+ // from the one we're looking for.
+ Coverage match = current;
+ Coverage prev = currentPrev;
+ while (match != last && match.xPos < x)
+ {
+ prev = match;
+ match = match.next;
+ }
+
+ // At this point we have either found an entry with xPos >= x, or reached
+ // the end of the list (match == last || match == null).
+ if (match == null)
+ {
+ // End of the list. No cached items to reuse.
+ // Testpoint 2.
+ match = new Coverage();
+ match.xPos = x;
+ if (prev != null)
+ prev.next = match;
+ current = match;
+ currentPrev = prev;
+ return match;
+ }
+ else if (match == last)
+ {
+ // End of the list. Reuse this item. Expand list.
+ // Testpoint 3.
+ last = match.next;
+ lastPrev = match;
+ match.xPos = x;
+ match.covDelta = 0;
+ match.pixelCoverage = 0;
+ // Keep link to last element or null, indicating the end of the list.
+ current = match;
+ currentPrev = prev;
+ return match;
+ }
+
+ if (x == match.xPos)
+ {
+ // Special case: We have another coverage entry at the same location
+ // as an already existing entry. Return this.
+ // Testpoint 4.
+ current = match;
+ currentPrev = prev;
+ return match;
+ }
+ else // x <= match.xPos
+ {
+ assert (x <= match.xPos);
+ assert (prev == null ||x > prev.xPos);
+
+ // Create new entry, or reuse existing one.
+ Coverage cov;
+ if (last != null)
+ {
+ // Testpoint 5.
+ cov = last;
+ last = cov.next;
+ lastPrev.next = last;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Testpoint 6.
+ cov = new Coverage();
+ }
+
+ cov.xPos = x;
+ cov.covDelta = 0;
+ cov.pixelCoverage = 0;
+
+ // Insert this item in the list.
+ if (prev != null)
+ {
+ // Testpoint 5 & 6.
+ prev.next = cov;
+ cov.next = match;
+ current = cov;
+ currentPrev = prev;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Testpoint 7.
+ assert (match == head);
+ // Insert at head.
+ head = cov;
+ head.next = match;
+ current = head;
+ currentPrev = null;
+ }
+ return cov;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * (Re-)Starts iterating the coverage values for the scanline.
+ * Use the returned iterator to get the consecutive coverage ranges.
+ *
+ * @return the iterator
+ */
+ public Iterator iterate()
+ {
+ iterator.reset();
+ return iterator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@ true} if this object has no entries for the current scanline,
+ * {@ false} otherwise.
+ *
+ * @return {@ true} if this object has no entries for the current scanline,
+ * {@ false} otherwise
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty()
+ {
+ return head == null || head == last
+ || head.next == null || head.next == last;
+ }
+
+}