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+/* TrueTypeScaler.java -- Font scaler for TrueType outlines.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.java.awt.font.opentype.truetype;
+
+import gnu.java.awt.font.opentype.Hinter;
+import gnu.java.awt.font.opentype.Scaler;
+
+import java.awt.FontFormatException;
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
+import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+
+/**
+ * A scaler for fonts whose outlines are described in the TrueType
+ * format.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Lack of Thread Safety:</b> Font scalers are intentionally
+ * <i>not</i> safe to access from multiple concurrent threads.
+ * Synchronization needs to be performed externally. Usually, the font
+ * that uses this scaler already has obtained a lock before calling
+ * the scaler.
+ *
+ * @author Sascha Brawer (brawer@dandelis.ch)
+ */
+public final class TrueTypeScaler
+ extends Scaler
+{
+ /**
+ * The TrueType or OpenType table that contains the glyph outlines.
+ */
+ private ByteBuffer glyfTable;
+
+
+ /**
+ * A helper object for loading glyph outlines.
+ */
+ private GlyphLoader glyphLoader;
+
+
+ /**
+ * A helper object for measuring the advance width and height of a
+ * glyph.
+ */
+ private final GlyphMeasurer glyphMeasurer;
+
+ private final Zone glyphZone;
+
+
+ /**
+ * The number of units per em. A typical value is 2048, but some
+ * font use other numbers as well.
+ */
+ private int unitsPerEm;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new TrueTypeScaler.
+ *
+ * @param unitsPerEm the number of font units per em. This value can
+ * be retrieved from the font&#x2019;s <code>head</code> table.
+ *
+ * @param maxp the <code>maxp</code> table of the font, which
+ * contains various constants needed for setting up the virtual
+ * machine that interprets TrueType bytecodes.
+ *
+ * @param controlValueTable the <code>cvt</code> table of the font,
+ * which contains the initial values of the control value table.
+ *
+ * @param fpgm the <code>fpgm</code> table of the font, which
+ * contains a font program that is executed exactly once. The
+ * purpose of the font program is to define functions and to patch
+ * the interpreter.
+ *
+ * @param locaFormat the format of the <code>loca</code> table. The
+ * value must be 0 for two-byte offsets, or 1 for four-byte
+ * offsets. TrueType and OpenType fonts indicate the format in the
+ * <code>indexToLoc</code> field of the <a href=
+ * "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/tech/type/opentype/head.html"
+ * >font header</a>.
+ *
+ * @param loca the <code>loca</code> table of the font, which
+ * contains for each glyph the offset of its outline data
+ * in <code>glyf</code>.
+ *
+ * @param glyf the <code>glyf</code> table of the font, which
+ * contains the outline data for all glyphs in the font.
+ *
+ * @param preProgram the <code>prep</code> table of the font, which
+ * contains a program that is executed whenever the point size or
+ * the device transform have changed. This program is called
+ * pre-program because it gets executed before the instructions of
+ * the individual glyphs. If the font does not contain a
+ * pre-program, pass <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @throws FontFormatException if <code>format</code> is neither 0
+ * nor 1.
+ */
+ public TrueTypeScaler(int unitsPerEm,
+ ByteBuffer hhea,
+ ByteBuffer htmx,
+ ByteBuffer vhea,
+ ByteBuffer vtmx,
+ ByteBuffer maxp,
+ ByteBuffer controlValueTable,
+ ByteBuffer fpgm,
+ int locaFormat, ByteBuffer loca,
+ ByteBuffer glyf,
+ ByteBuffer preProgram)
+ throws FontFormatException
+ {
+ int maxContours, maxPoints;
+ VirtualMachine vm;
+
+ maxContours = Math.max(/* maxContours */ (int) maxp.getChar(8),
+ /* maxCompositeContours */ (int) maxp.getChar(12))
+ + /* fix for some broken fonts */ 8;
+ maxPoints = Math.max(/* maxPoints */ (int) maxp.getChar(6),
+ /* maxCompositePoints */ (int) maxp.getChar(10))
+ + /* fix for some broken fonts */ 12;
+
+
+ glyphZone = new Zone(maxPoints + /* four phantom points */ 4);
+ this.glyfTable = glyf;
+ vm = new VirtualMachine(unitsPerEm, maxp,
+ controlValueTable, fpgm,
+ preProgram);
+
+ GlyphLocator locator = GlyphLocator.forTable(locaFormat, loca, glyf);
+ glyphMeasurer = new GlyphMeasurer(hhea, htmx, vhea, vtmx);
+ glyphLoader = new GlyphLoader(locator, vm, unitsPerEm,
+ maxContours, maxPoints,
+ glyphMeasurer);
+
+ this.unitsPerEm = unitsPerEm;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the scaled outline of a glyph, adjusting control points
+ * to the raster grid if necessary.
+ *
+ * @param glyphIndex the glyph number whose outline is retrieved.
+ *
+ * @param pointSize the point size for the glyph.
+ *
+ * @param deviceTransform an affine transformation for the device.
+ *
+ * @param antialias whether or not the rasterizer will perform
+ * anti-aliasing on the returned path.
+ *
+ * @param fractionalMetrics <code>false</code> for adjusting glyph
+ * positions to the raster grid of device space.
+ */
+ public GeneralPath getOutline(int glyphIndex,
+ float pointSize,
+ AffineTransform deviceTransform,
+ boolean antialias,
+ boolean fractionalMetrics, Hinter hinter,
+ int type)
+ {
+ glyphLoader.loadGlyph(glyphIndex, pointSize, deviceTransform,
+ antialias, glyphZone, hinter);
+ return glyphZone.getPath(type);
+ }
+
+ public Zone getRawOutline(int glyphIndex, AffineTransform transform)
+ {
+ Zone zone = new Zone(glyphZone.getCapacity());
+ glyphLoader.loadGlyph(glyphIndex, transform, zone, null);
+ return zone;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the advance width and height for a glyph.
+ *
+ * @param glyphIndex the glyph whose advance width and height is to
+ * be determined.
+ *
+ * @param pointSize the point size of the font.
+ *
+ * @param transform a transform that is applied in addition to
+ * scaling to the specified point size. This is often used for
+ * scaling according to the device resolution. Those who lack any
+ * aesthetic sense may also use the transform to slant or stretch
+ * glyphs.
+ *
+ * @param antialias <code>true</code> for anti-aliased rendering,
+ * <code>false</code> for normal rendering. For hinted fonts,
+ * this parameter may indeed affect the result.
+ *
+ * @param fractionalMetrics <code>true</code> for fractional metrics,
+ * <code>false</code> for rounding the result to a pixel boundary.
+ *
+ * @param horizontal <code>true</code> for horizontal line layout,
+ * <code>false</code> for vertical line layout.
+ *
+ * @param advance a point whose <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>
+ * fields will hold the advance in each direction. It is possible
+ * that both values are non-zero, for example if
+ * <code>transform</code> is a rotation, or in the case of Urdu
+ * fonts.
+ */
+ public void getAdvance(int glyphIndex,
+ float pointSize,
+ AffineTransform transform,
+ boolean antialias,
+ boolean fractionalMetrics,
+ boolean horizontal,
+ Point2D advance)
+ {
+ double x, y;
+ double scaleFactor = (double) pointSize / unitsPerEm;
+
+ /* FIXME: Should grid-fit if needed. Also, use cache if present
+ * in the font.
+ */
+ advance.setLocation(
+ scaleFactor * glyphMeasurer.getAdvanceWidth(glyphIndex, horizontal),
+ scaleFactor * glyphMeasurer.getAdvanceHeight(glyphIndex, horizontal));
+
+ transform.transform(advance, advance);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Scales a value from font units to pixels, given the point size
+ * and the transform.
+ *
+ * @param pointSize the point size of the font.
+ *
+ * @param transform a transform that is applied in addition to
+ * scaling to the specified point size. This is often used for
+ * scaling according to the device resolution.
+ *
+ * @param fractionalMetrics <code>true</code> for fractional
+ * metrics, <code>false</code> for rounding the result to a pixel
+ * boundary.
+ *
+ * @param horizontal <code>true</code> if the <code>funits</code>
+ * value is along the x axis, <code>false</code> if it is along the
+ * y axis.
+ */
+ private float scaleFromFUnits(int funits,
+ float pointSize,
+ AffineTransform transform,
+ boolean fractionalMetrics,
+ boolean horizontal)
+ {
+ double s;
+
+ s = (double) pointSize / unitsPerEm;
+ if (transform != null)
+ s *= horizontal ? transform.getScaleY() : transform.getScaleX();
+ s *= funits;
+ if (!fractionalMetrics)
+ s = Math.round(s);
+ return (float) s;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the distance between the base line and the highest
+ * ascender.
+ *
+ * @param pointSize the point size of the font.
+ *
+ * @param transform a transform that is applied in addition to
+ * scaling to the specified point size. This is often used for
+ * scaling according to the device resolution. Those who lack any
+ * aesthetic sense may also use the transform to slant or stretch
+ * glyphs.
+ *
+ * @param antialias <code>true</code> for anti-aliased rendering,
+ * <code>false</code> for normal rendering. For hinted fonts,
+ * this parameter may indeed affect the result.
+ *
+ * @param fractionalMetrics <code>true</code> for fractional metrics,
+ * <code>false</code> for rounding the result to a pixel boundary.
+ *
+ * @param horizontal <code>true</code> for horizontal line layout,
+ * <code>false</code> for vertical line layout.
+ *
+ * @return the ascent, which usually is a positive number.
+ */
+ public float getAscent(float pointSize,
+ AffineTransform transform,
+ boolean antialias,
+ boolean fractionalMetrics,
+ boolean horizontal)
+ {
+ /* Note that the ascent is orthogonal to the direction of line
+ * layout: If the line direction is horizontal, the measurement of
+ * ascent is along the vertical axis, and vice versa.
+ */
+ return scaleFromFUnits(glyphMeasurer.getAscent(horizontal),
+ pointSize,
+ transform,
+ fractionalMetrics,
+ /* reverse */ !horizontal);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the distance between the base line and the lowest
+ * descender.
+ *
+ * @param pointSize the point size of the font.
+ *
+ * @param transform a transform that is applied in addition to
+ * scaling to the specified point size. This is often used for
+ * scaling according to the device resolution. Those who lack any
+ * aesthetic sense may also use the transform to slant or stretch
+ * glyphs.
+ *
+ * @param antialiased <code>true</code> for anti-aliased rendering,
+ * <code>false</code> for normal rendering. For hinted fonts,
+ * this parameter may indeed affect the result.
+ *
+ * @param fractionalMetrics <code>true</code> for fractional metrics,
+ * <code>false</code> for rounding the result to a pixel boundary.
+ *
+ * @param horizontal <code>true</code> for horizontal line layout,
+ * <code>false</code> for vertical line layout.
+ *
+ * @return the descent, which usually is a nagative number.
+ */
+ public float getDescent(float pointSize,
+ AffineTransform transform,
+ boolean antialiased,
+ boolean fractionalMetrics,
+ boolean horizontal)
+ {
+ /* Note that the descent is orthogonal to the direction of line
+ * layout: If the line direction is horizontal, the measurement of
+ * descent is along the vertical axis, and vice versa.
+ */
+ return scaleFromFUnits(glyphMeasurer.getDescent(horizontal),
+ pointSize,
+ transform,
+ fractionalMetrics,
+ /* reverse */ !horizontal);
+ }
+}