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+/* BitwiseXORComposite.java -- Composite for emulating old-style XOR.
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.awt;
+
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.Composite;
+import java.awt.CompositeContext;
+import java.awt.Rectangle;
+import java.awt.RenderingHints;
+import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
+import java.awt.image.Raster;
+import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
+
+
+/**
+ * A composite for emulating traditional bitwise XOR of pixel values.
+ * Please note that this composite does <i>not</i> implement the Porter-Duff
+ * XOR operator, but an exclusive or of overlapping subpixel regions.
+ *
+ * <p><img src="doc-files/BitwiseXORComposite-1.png" width="545"
+ * height="138" alt="A screen shot of BitwiseXORComposite in action"
+ * />
+ *
+ * <p>The above screen shot shows the result of applying six different
+ * BitwiseXORComposites. They were constructed with the colors
+ * white, blue, black, orange, green, and brown, respectively. Each
+ * composite was used to paint a fully white rectangle on top of the
+ * blue bar in the background.
+ *
+ * <p>The purpose of this composite is to support the {@link
+ * Graphics#setXORMode(Color)} method in composite-aware graphics
+ * implementations. Applications typically would use
+ * <code>setXORMode</code> for drawing &#x201c;highlights&#x201d; such
+ * as text selections or cursors by inverting colors temporarily and
+ * then inverting them back.
+ *
+ * <p>A concrete <code>Graphics</code> implementation may contain
+ * the following code:
+ *
+ * <p><pre> public void setXORMode(Color xorColor)
+ * {
+ * setComposite(new gnu.java.awt.BitwiseXORComposite(xorColor));
+ * }
+ *
+ * public void setPaintMode()
+ * {
+ * setComposite(java.awt.AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * @author Graydon Hoare (graydon@redhat.com)
+ * @author Sascha Brawer (brawer@dandelis.ch)
+ */
+public class BitwiseXORComposite
+ implements Composite
+{
+ /**
+ * The color whose RGB value is xor-ed with the values of each
+ * pixel.
+ */
+ protected Color xorColor;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new composite for xor-ing the pixel value.
+ *
+ * @param xorColor the color whose pixel value will be bitwise
+ * xor-ed with the source and destination pixels.
+ */
+ public BitwiseXORComposite(Color xorColor)
+ {
+ this.xorColor = xorColor;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a context object for performing the compositing
+ * operation. Several contexts may co-exist for one composite; each
+ * context may simultaneously be called from concurrent threads.
+ *
+ * @param srcColorModel the color model of the source.
+ * @param dstColorModel the color model of the destination.
+ * @param hints hints for choosing between rendering alternatives.
+ */
+ public CompositeContext createContext(ColorModel srcColorModel,
+ ColorModel dstColorModel,
+ RenderingHints hints)
+ {
+ if (IntContext.isSupported(srcColorModel, dstColorModel, hints))
+ return new IntContext(srcColorModel, xorColor);
+
+ return new GeneralContext(srcColorModel, dstColorModel, xorColor);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * A fallback CompositeContext that performs bitwise XOR of pixel
+ * values with the pixel value of the specified <code>xorColor</code>.
+ *
+ * <p>Applying this CompositeContext on a 1024x1024 BufferedImage of
+ * <code>TYPE_INT_RGB</code> took 611 ms on a lightly loaded 2.4 GHz
+ * Intel Pentium 4 CPU running Sun J2SE 1.4.1_01 on GNU/Linux
+ * 2.4.20. The timing is the average of ten runs on the same
+ * BufferedImage. Since the measurements were taken with {@link
+ * System#currentTimeMillis()}, they are rather inaccurate.
+ *
+ * @author Graydon Hoare (graydon@redhat.com)
+ */
+ private static class GeneralContext
+ implements CompositeContext
+ {
+ ColorModel srcColorModel;
+ ColorModel dstColorModel;
+ Color xorColor;
+
+ public GeneralContext(ColorModel srcColorModel,
+ ColorModel dstColorModel,
+ Color xorColor)
+ {
+ this.srcColorModel = srcColorModel;
+ this.dstColorModel = dstColorModel;
+ this.xorColor = xorColor;
+ }
+
+
+ public void compose(Raster src, Raster dstIn, WritableRaster dstOut)
+ {
+ Rectangle srcRect = src.getBounds();
+ Rectangle dstInRect = dstIn.getBounds();
+ Rectangle dstOutRect = dstOut.getBounds();
+
+ int xp = xorColor.getRGB();
+ int w = Math.min(Math.min(srcRect.width, dstOutRect.width),
+ dstInRect.width);
+ int h = Math.min(Math.min(srcRect.height, dstOutRect.height),
+ dstInRect.height);
+
+ Object srcPix = null, dstPix = null, rpPix = null;
+
+ // Re-using the rpPix object saved 1-2% of execution time in
+ // the 1024x1024 pixel benchmark.
+
+ for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+ {
+ for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+ {
+ srcPix = src.getDataElements(x + srcRect.x, y + srcRect.y, srcPix);
+ dstPix = dstIn.getDataElements(x + dstInRect.x, y + dstInRect.y,
+ dstPix);
+ int sp = srcColorModel.getRGB(srcPix);
+ int dp = dstColorModel.getRGB(dstPix);
+ int rp = sp ^ xp ^ dp;
+ dstOut.setDataElements(x + dstOutRect.x, y + dstOutRect.y,
+ dstColorModel.getDataElements(rp, rpPix));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Disposes any cached resources. The default implementation does
+ * nothing because no resources are cached.
+ */
+ public void dispose()
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * An optimized CompositeContext that performs bitwise XOR of
+ * <code>int</code> pixel values with the pixel value of a specified
+ * <code>xorColor</code>. This CompositeContext working only for
+ * rasters whose transfer format is {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_INT}.
+ *
+ * <p>Applying this CompositeContext on a 1024x1024 BufferedImage of
+ * <code>TYPE_INT_RGB</code> took 69 ms on a lightly loaded 2.4 GHz
+ * Intel Pentium 4 CPU running Sun J2SE 1.4.1_01 on GNU/Linux
+ * 2.4.20. The timing is the average of ten runs on the same
+ * BufferedImage. Since the measurements were taken with {@link
+ * System#currentTimeMillis()}, they are rather inaccurate.
+ *
+ * @author Sascha Brawer (brawer@dandelis.ch)
+ */
+ private static class IntContext
+ extends GeneralContext
+ {
+ public IntContext(ColorModel colorModel, Color xorColor)
+ {
+ super(colorModel, colorModel, xorColor);
+ }
+
+
+ public void compose(Raster src, Raster dstIn,
+ WritableRaster dstOut)
+ {
+ int aX, bX, dstX, aY, bY, dstY, width, height;
+ int xorPixel;
+ int[] srcLine, dstLine;
+
+ aX = src.getMinX();
+ aY = src.getMinY();
+ bX = dstIn.getMinX();
+ bY = dstIn.getMinY();
+ dstX = dstOut.getMinX();
+ dstY = dstOut.getMinY();
+ width = Math.min(Math.min(src.getWidth(), dstIn.getWidth()),
+ dstOut.getWidth());
+ height = Math.min(Math.min(src.getHeight(), dstIn.getHeight()),
+ dstOut.getHeight());
+ if ((width < 1) || (height < 1))
+ return;
+
+ srcLine = new int[width];
+ dstLine = new int[width];
+
+ /* We need an int[] array with at least one element here;
+ * srcLine is as good as any other.
+ */
+ srcColorModel.getDataElements(this.xorColor.getRGB(), srcLine);
+ xorPixel = srcLine[0];
+
+ for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+ {
+ src.getDataElements(aX, y + aY, width, 1, srcLine);
+ dstIn.getDataElements(bX, y + bY, width, 1, dstLine);
+
+ for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+ dstLine[x] ^= srcLine[x] ^ xorPixel;
+
+ dstOut.setDataElements(dstX, y + dstY, width, 1, dstLine);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether an instance of this CompositeContext would
+ * be able to process the specified color models.
+ */
+ public static boolean isSupported(ColorModel srcColorModel,
+ ColorModel dstColorModel,
+ RenderingHints hints)
+ {
+ // FIXME: It would be good if someone could review these checks.
+ // They probably need to be more restrictive.
+
+ int transferType;
+
+ transferType = srcColorModel.getTransferType();
+ if (transferType != dstColorModel.getTransferType())
+ return false;
+
+ if (transferType != DataBuffer.TYPE_INT)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+}