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+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+
+/**
+ * A service that decouples the production of new asynchronous tasks
+ * from the consumption of the results of completed tasks. Producers
+ * <tt>submit</tt> tasks for execution. Consumers <tt>take</tt>
+ * completed tasks and process their results in the order they
+ * complete. A <tt>CompletionService</tt> can for example be used to
+ * manage asynchronous IO, in which tasks that perform reads are
+ * submitted in one part of a program or system, and then acted upon
+ * in a different part of the program when the reads complete,
+ * possibly in a different order than they were requested.
+ *
+ * <p>Typically, a <tt>CompletionService</tt> relies on a separate
+ * {@link Executor} to actually execute the tasks, in which case the
+ * <tt>CompletionService</tt> only manages an internal completion
+ * queue. The {@link ExecutorCompletionService} class provides an
+ * implementation of this approach.
+ *
+ * <p>Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to
+ * submitting a task to a {@code CompletionService}
+ * <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a>
+ * actions taken by that task, which in turn <i>happen-before</i>
+ * actions following a successful return from the corresponding {@code take()}.
+ *
+ */
+public interface CompletionService<V> {
+ /**
+ * Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future
+ * representing the pending results of the task. Upon completion,
+ * this task may be taken or polled.
+ *
+ * @param task the task to submit
+ * @return a Future representing pending completion of the task
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the task is null
+ */
+ Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task);
+
+ /**
+ * Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future
+ * representing that task. Upon completion, this task may be
+ * taken or polled.
+ *
+ * @param task the task to submit
+ * @param result the result to return upon successful completion
+ * @return a Future representing pending completion of the task,
+ * and whose <tt>get()</tt> method will return the given
+ * result value upon completion
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the task is null
+ */
+ Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result);
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next
+ * completed task, waiting if none are yet present.
+ *
+ * @return the Future representing the next completed task
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ */
+ Future<V> take() throws InterruptedException;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next
+ * completed task or <tt>null</tt> if none are present.
+ *
+ * @return the Future representing the next completed task, or
+ * <tt>null</tt> if none are present
+ */
+ Future<V> poll();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next
+ * completed task, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait
+ * time if none are yet present.
+ *
+ * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of
+ * <tt>unit</tt>
+ * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the
+ * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter
+ * @return the Future representing the next completed task or
+ * <tt>null</tt> if the specified waiting time elapses
+ * before one is present
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ */
+ Future<V> poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;
+}