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+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util;
+
+/**
+ * A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing.
+ * Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations,
+ * queues provide additional insertion, extraction, and inspection
+ * operations. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws
+ * an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a special
+ * value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the
+ * operation). The latter form of the insert operation is designed
+ * specifically for use with capacity-restricted <tt>Queue</tt>
+ * implementations; in most implementations, insert operations cannot
+ * fail.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Insert</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #add add(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offer offer(e)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Remove</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #remove remove()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #poll poll()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Examine</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #element element()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * <p>Queues typically, but do not necessarily, order elements in a
+ * FIFO (first-in-first-out) manner. Among the exceptions are
+ * priority queues, which order elements according to a supplied
+ * comparator, or the elements' natural ordering, and LIFO queues (or
+ * stacks) which order the elements LIFO (last-in-first-out).
+ * Whatever the ordering used, the <em>head</em> of the queue is that
+ * element which would be removed by a call to {@link #remove() } or
+ * {@link #poll()}. In a FIFO queue, all new elements are inserted at
+ * the <em> tail</em> of the queue. Other kinds of queues may use
+ * different placement rules. Every <tt>Queue</tt> implementation
+ * must specify its ordering properties.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #offer offer} method inserts an element if possible,
+ * otherwise returning <tt>false</tt>. This differs from the {@link
+ * java.util.Collection#add Collection.add} method, which can fail to
+ * add an element only by throwing an unchecked exception. The
+ * <tt>offer</tt> method is designed for use when failure is a normal,
+ * rather than exceptional occurrence, for example, in fixed-capacity
+ * (or &quot;bounded&quot;) queues.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and
+ * return the head of the queue.
+ * Exactly which element is removed from the queue is a
+ * function of the queue's ordering policy, which differs from
+ * implementation to implementation. The <tt>remove()</tt> and
+ * <tt>poll()</tt> methods differ only in their behavior when the
+ * queue is empty: the <tt>remove()</tt> method throws an exception,
+ * while the <tt>poll()</tt> method returns <tt>null</tt>.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do
+ * not remove, the head of the queue.
+ *
+ * <p>The <tt>Queue</tt> interface does not define the <i>blocking queue
+ * methods</i>, which are common in concurrent programming. These methods,
+ * which wait for elements to appear or for space to become available, are
+ * defined in the {@link java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue} interface, which
+ * extends this interface.
+ *
+ * <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not allow insertion
+ * of <tt>null</tt> elements, although some implementations, such as
+ * {@link LinkedList}, do not prohibit insertion of <tt>null</tt>.
+ * Even in the implementations that permit it, <tt>null</tt> should
+ * not be inserted into a <tt>Queue</tt>, as <tt>null</tt> is also
+ * used as a special return value by the <tt>poll</tt> method to
+ * indicate that the queue contains no elements.
+ *
+ * <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not define
+ * element-based versions of methods <tt>equals</tt> and
+ * <tt>hashCode</tt> but instead inherit the identity based versions
+ * from class <tt>Object</tt>, because element-based equality is not
+ * always well-defined for queues with the same elements but different
+ * ordering properties.
+ *
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is a member of the
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
+ *
+ * @see java.util.Collection
+ * @see LinkedList
+ * @see PriorityQueue
+ * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
+ * @see java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
+ * @see java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue
+ * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
+ * @see java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
+ */
+public interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E> {
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
+ * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
+ * <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an <tt>IllegalStateException</tt>
+ * if no space is currently available.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
+ * time due to capacity restrictions
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this queue
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
+ * this queue does not permit null elements
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
+ * prevents it from being added to this queue
+ */
+ boolean add(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
+ * so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
+ * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
+ * preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only
+ * by throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this queue, else
+ * <tt>false</tt>
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this queue
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
+ * this queue does not permit null elements
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
+ * prevents it from being added to this queue
+ */
+ boolean offer(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs
+ * from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this
+ * queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the head of this queue
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
+ */
+ E remove();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue,
+ * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty
+ */
+ E poll();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method
+ * differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception
+ * if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the head of this queue
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
+ */
+ E element();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue,
+ * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty
+ */
+ E peek();
+}