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+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea and Josh Bloch with assistance from members of JCP
+ * JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
+ * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
+ * {@code lowerEntry}, {@code floorEntry}, {@code ceilingEntry},
+ * and {@code higherEntry} return {@code Map.Entry} objects
+ * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
+ * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
+ * {@code null} if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
+ * {@code lowerKey}, {@code floorKey}, {@code ceilingKey}, and
+ * {@code higherKey} return only the associated keys. All of these
+ * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
+ *
+ * <p>A {@code NavigableMap} may be accessed and traversed in either
+ * ascending or descending key order. The {@code descendingMap}
+ * method returns a view of the map with the senses of all relational
+ * and directional methods inverted. The performance of ascending
+ * operations and views is likely to be faster than that of descending
+ * ones. Methods {@code subMap}, {@code headMap},
+ * and {@code tailMap} differ from the like-named {@code
+ * SortedMap} methods in accepting additional arguments describing
+ * whether lower and upper bounds are inclusive versus exclusive.
+ * Submaps of any {@code NavigableMap} must implement the {@code
+ * NavigableMap} interface.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface additionally defines methods {@code firstEntry},
+ * {@code pollFirstEntry}, {@code lastEntry}, and
+ * {@code pollLastEntry} that return and/or remove the least and
+ * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning {@code null}.
+ *
+ * <p>Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
+ * return {@code Map.Entry} pairs representing snapshots of mappings
+ * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
+ * support the optional {@code Entry.setValue} method. Note however
+ * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
+ * method {@code put}.
+ *
+ * <p>Methods
+ * {@link #subMap(Object, Object) subMap(K, K)},
+ * {@link #headMap(Object) headMap(K)}, and
+ * {@link #tailMap(Object) tailMap(K)}
+ * are specified to return {@code SortedMap} to allow existing
+ * implementations of {@code SortedMap} to be compatibly retrofitted to
+ * implement {@code NavigableMap}, but extensions and implementations
+ * of this interface are encouraged to override these methods to return
+ * {@code NavigableMap}. Similarly,
+ * {@link #keySet()} can be overriden to return {@code NavigableSet}.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is a member of the
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
+ *
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @author Josh Bloch
+ * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
+ * @param <V> the type of mapped values
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
+ * strictly less than the given key, or {@code null} if there is
+ * no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return an entry with the greatest key less than {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
+ * {@code null} if there is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return the greatest key less than {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ K lowerKey(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
+ * less than or equal to the given key, or {@code null} if there
+ * is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
+ * {@code key}, or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return the greatest key less than or equal to {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ K floorKey(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
+ * greater than or equal to the given key, or {@code null} if
+ * there is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
+ * {@code key}, or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return the least key greater than or equal to {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ K ceilingKey(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
+ * strictly greater than the given key, or {@code null} if there
+ * is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return an entry with the least key greater than {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
+ * {@code null} if there is no such key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key
+ * @return the least key greater than {@code key},
+ * or {@code null} if there is no such key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
+ * with the keys currently in the map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ */
+ K higherKey(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
+ * key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty.
+ *
+ * @return an entry with the least key,
+ * or {@code null} if this map is empty
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
+ * key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty.
+ *
+ * @return an entry with the greatest key,
+ * or {@code null} if this map is empty
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
+
+ /**
+ * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
+ * the least key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the removed first entry of this map,
+ * or {@code null} if this map is empty
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
+
+ /**
+ * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
+ * the greatest key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the removed last entry of this map,
+ * or {@code null} if this map is empty
+ */
+ Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map.
+ * The descending map is backed by this map, so changes to the map are
+ * reflected in the descending map, and vice-versa. If either map is
+ * modified while an iteration over a collection view of either map
+ * is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code remove}
+ * operation), the results of the iteration are undefined.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned map has an ordering equivalent to
+ * <tt>{@link Collections#reverseOrder(Comparator) Collections.reverseOrder}(comparator())</tt>.
+ * The expression {@code m.descendingMap().descendingMap()} returns a
+ * view of {@code m} essentially equivalent to {@code m}.
+ *
+ * @return a reverse order view of this map
+ */
+ NavigableMap<K,V> descendingMap();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@link NavigableSet} view of the keys contained in this map.
+ * The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
+ * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in
+ * the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration
+ * over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code
+ * remove} operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The
+ * set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping
+ * from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove},
+ * {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations.
+ * It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.
+ *
+ * @return a navigable set view of the keys in this map
+ */
+ NavigableSet<K> navigableKeySet();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a reverse order {@link NavigableSet} view of the keys contained in this map.
+ * The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
+ * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in
+ * the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration
+ * over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code
+ * remove} operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The
+ * set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping
+ * from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove},
+ * {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations.
+ * It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.
+ *
+ * @return a reverse order navigable set view of the keys in this map
+ */
+ NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
+ * {@code fromKey} to {@code toKey}. If {@code fromKey} and
+ * {@code toKey} are equal, the returned map is empty unless
+ * {@code fromExclusive} and {@code toExclusive} are both true. The
+ * returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
+ * reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all
+ * optional map operations that this map supports.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
+ * on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a
+ * submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range.
+ *
+ * @param fromKey low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
+ * @param fromInclusive {@code true} if the low endpoint
+ * is to be included in the returned view
+ * @param toKey high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
+ * @param toInclusive {@code true} if the high endpoint
+ * is to be included in the returned view
+ * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
+ * {@code fromKey} to {@code toKey}
+ * @throws ClassCastException if {@code fromKey} and {@code toKey}
+ * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
+ * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey}
+ * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey}
+ * is null and this map does not permit null keys
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fromKey} is greater than
+ * {@code toKey}; or if this map itself has a restricted
+ * range, and {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey} lies
+ * outside the bounds of the range
+ */
+ NavigableMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive,
+ K toKey, boolean toInclusive);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or
+ * equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code toKey}. The returned
+ * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected
+ * in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional
+ * map operations that this map supports.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
+ * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
+ *
+ * @param toKey high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
+ * @param inclusive {@code true} if the high endpoint
+ * is to be included in the returned view
+ * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than
+ * (or equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code toKey}
+ * @throws ClassCastException if {@code toKey} is not compatible
+ * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
+ * if {@code toKey} does not implement {@link Comparable}).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if {@code toKey} cannot be compared to keys
+ * currently in the map.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code toKey} is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
+ * restricted range, and {@code toKey} lies outside the
+ * bounds of the range
+ */
+ NavigableMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or
+ * equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code fromKey}. The returned
+ * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected
+ * in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional
+ * map operations that this map supports.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
+ * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
+ *
+ * @param fromKey low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
+ * @param inclusive {@code true} if the low endpoint
+ * is to be included in the returned view
+ * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than
+ * (or equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code fromKey}
+ * @throws ClassCastException if {@code fromKey} is not compatible
+ * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
+ * if {@code fromKey} does not implement {@link Comparable}).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if {@code fromKey} cannot be compared to keys
+ * currently in the map.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fromKey} is null
+ * and this map does not permit null keys
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
+ * restricted range, and {@code fromKey} lies outside the
+ * bounds of the range
+ */
+ NavigableMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive);
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * <p>Equivalent to {@code subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false)}.
+ *
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * <p>Equivalent to {@code headMap(toKey, false)}.
+ *
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * <p>Equivalent to {@code tailMap(fromKey, true)}.
+ *
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey);
+}