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+This file describes the jaxp (xml processing) implementation of GNU Classpath.
+GNU Classpath includes interfaces and implementations for basic XML processing
+in in the java programming language, some general purpose SAX2 utilities, and
+transformation.
+
+These classes used to be maintained as part of an external project GNU JAXP
+but are now integrated with the rest of the core class library provided by
+GNU Classpath.
+
+PACKAGES
+
+. javax.xml.* ... JAXP 1.3 interfaces
+
+. gnu.xml.aelfred2.* ... SAX2 parser + validator
+. gnu.xml.dom.* ... DOM Level 3 Core, Traversal, XPath implementation
+. gnu.xml.dom.ls.* ... DOM Level 3 Load & Save implementation
+. gnu.xml.xpath.* ... JAXP XPath implementation
+. gnu.xml.transform.* ... JAXP XSL transformer implementation
+. gnu.xml.pipeline.* ... SAX2 event pipeline support
+. gnu.xml.stream.* ... StAX pull parser and SAX-over-StAX driver
+. gnu.xml.util.* ... various XML utility classes
+. gnu.xml.libxmlj.dom.* ... libxmlj DOM Level 3 Core and XPath
+. gnu.xml.libxmlj.sax.* ... libxmlj SAX parser
+. gnu.xml.libxmlj.transform.* ... libxmlj XSL transformer
+. gnu.xml.libxmlj.util.* ... libxmlj utility classes
+
+In the external directory you can find the following packages.
+They are not maintained as part of GNU Classpath, but are used by the
+classes in the above packages.
+
+. org.xml.sax.* ... SAX2 interfaces
+. org.w3c.dom.* ... DOM Level 3 interfaces
+. org.relaxng.datatype.* ... RELAX NG pluggable datatypes API
+
+CONFORMANCE
+
+ The primary test resources are at http://xmlconf.sourceforge.net
+ and include:
+
+ SAX2/XML conformance tests
+ That the "xml.testing.Driver" addresses the core XML 1.0
+ specification requirements, which closely correspond to the
+ functionality SAX1 provides. The driver uses SAX2 APIs to
+ test that functionality It is used with a bugfixed version of
+ the NIST/OASIS XML conformance test cases.
+
+ The AElfred2 parser is highly conformant, though it still takes
+ a few implementation shortcuts. See its package documentation
+ for information about known XML conformance issues in AElfred2.
+
+ The primary issue is using Unicode character tables, rather than
+ those in the XML specification, for determining what names are
+ valid. Most applications won't notice the difference, and this
+ solution is smaller and faster than the alternative.
+
+ For validation, a secondary issue is that issues relating to
+ entity modularity are not validated; they can't all be cleanly
+ layered. For example, validity constraints related to standalone
+ declarations and PE nesting are not checked.
+
+ The current implementation has also been tested against Elliotte
+ Rusty Harold's SAXTest test suite (http://www.cafeconleche.org/SAXTest)
+ and achieves approximately 93% conformance to the SAX specification
+ according to these tests, higher than any other current Java parser.
+
+ SAX2
+ SAX2 API conformance currently has a minimal JUNIT (0.2) test suite,
+ which can be accessed at the xmlconf site listed above. It does
+ not cover namespaces or LexicalHandler and Declhandler extensions
+ anywhere as exhaustively as the SAX1 level functionality is
+ tested by the "xml.testing.Driver". However:
+
+ - Applying the DOM unit tests to this implementation gives
+ the LexicalHandler (comments, and boundaries of DTDs,
+ CDATA sections, and general entities) a workout, and
+ does the same for DeclHandler entity declarations.
+
+ - The pipeline package's layered validator demands that
+ element and attribute declarations are reported correctly.
+
+ By those metrics, SAX2 conformance for AElfred2 is also strong.
+
+ DOM Level 3 Core Tests
+ The DOM implementation has been tested against the W3C DOM Level 3
+ Core conformance test suite (http://www.w3.org/DOM/Test/). Current
+ conformance according to these tests is 72.3%. Many of the test
+ failures are due to the fact that GNU JAXP does not currently
+ provide any W3C XML Schema support.
+
+ XSL transformation
+ The transformer and XPath implementation have been tested against
+ the OASIS XSLT and XPath TC test suite. Conformance against the
+ Xalan tests is currently 77%.
+
+
+libxmlj
+========================================================================
+
+libxmlj is an effort to create a 100% JAXP-compatible Java wrapper for
+libxml2 and libxslt. JAXP is the Java API for XML processing, libxml2
+is the XML C library for Gnome, and libxslt is the XSLT C library for
+Gnome.
+
+libxmlj currently supports most of the DOM Level 3 Core, Traversal, and
+XPath APIs, SAX2, and XSLT transformations. There is no W3C XML Schema
+support yet.
+
+libxmlj can parse and transform XML documents extremely quickly in
+comparison to Java-based JAXP implementations. DOM manipulations, however,
+involve JNI overhead, so the speed of DOM tree construction and traversal
+can be slower than the Java implementation.
+
+libxmlj is highly experimental, doesn't always conform to the DOM
+specification correctly, and may leak memory. Production use is not advised.
+
+The implementation can be found in gnu/xml/libxmlj and native/jni/xmlj.
+See the INSTALL file for the required versions of libxml2 and libxslt.
+configure --enable-xmlj will build it.
+
+Usage
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+To enable the various GNU JAXP factories, set the following system properties
+(command-line version shown, but they can equally be set programmatically):
+
+ AElfred2:
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=gnu.xml.aelfred2.JAXPFactory
+
+ GNU DOM (using DOM Level 3 Load & Save):
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=gnu.xml.dom.DomDocumentBuilderFactory
+
+ GNU DOM (using AElfred-only pipeline classes):
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=gnu.xml.dom.JAXPFactory
+
+ GNU XSL transformer:
+ -Djavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory=gnu.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryImpl
+
+ GNU StAX:
+ -Djavax.xml.stream.XMLEventFactory=gnu.xml.stream.XMLEventFactoryImpl
+ -Djavax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory=gnu.xml.stream.XMLInputFactoryImpl
+ -Djavax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory=gnu.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactoryImpl
+
+ GNU SAX-over-StAX:
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=gnu.xml.stream.SAXParserFactory
+
+ libxmlj SAX:
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=gnu.xml.libxmlj.sax.GnomeSAXParserFactory
+
+ libxmlj DOM:
+ -Djavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=gnu.xml.libxmlj.dom.GnomeDocumentBuilderFactory
+
+ libxmlj XSL transformer:
+ -Djavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory=gnu.xml.libxmlj.transform.GnomeTransformerFactory
+
+When using libxmlj, the libxmlj shared library must be available.
+In general it is picked up by the runtime using GNU Classpath. If not you
+might want to try adding the directory where libxmlj.so is installed
+(by default ${prefix}/lib/classpath/) with ldconfig or specifying in the
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. Additionally, you may need to specify
+the location of your shared libraries to the runtime environment using the
+java.library.path system property.
+
+Missing (libxmlj) Features
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+See BUGS in native/jni/xmlj for known bugs in the libxmlj native bindings.
+
+This implementation should be thread-safe, but currently all
+transformation requests are queued via Java synchronization, which
+means that it effectively performs single-threaded. Long story short,
+both libxml2 and libxslt are not fully reentrant.
+
+Update: it may be possible to make libxmlj thread-safe nonetheless
+using thread context variables.
+
+Update: thread context variables have been introduced. This is very
+untested though, libxmlj therefore still has the single thread
+bottleneck.
+
+
+Validation
+===================================================
+
+Pluggable datatypes
+---------------------------------------------------
+Validators should use the RELAX NG pluggable datatypes API to retrieve
+datatype (XML Schema simple type) implementations in a schema-neutral
+fashion. The following code demonstrates looking up a W3C XML Schema
+nonNegativeInteger datatype:
+
+ DatatypeLibrary xsd = DatatypeLibraryLoader
+ .createDatatypeLibrary(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
+ Datatype nonNegativeInteger = xsd.createDatatype("nonNegativeInteger");
+
+It is also possible to create new types by derivation. For instance,
+to create a datatype that will match a US ZIP code:
+
+ DatatypeBuilder b = xsd.createDatatypeBuilder("string");
+ b.addParameter("pattern", "(^[0-9]{5}$)|(^[0-9]{5}-[0-9]{4}$)");
+ Datatype zipCode = b.createDatatype();
+
+A datatype library implementation for XML Schema is provided; other
+library implementations may be added.
+