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+// picoChip ASM file
+//
+// Support for 16-bit unsigned division/modulus.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by picoChip Designs Ltd.
+// Maintained by Daniel Towner (daniel.towner@picochip.com)
+//
+// This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
+// later version.
+//
+// This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+// General Public License for more details.
+//
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+.section .text
+
+.global __divmod15
+__divmod15:
+_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN=
+
+// picoChip Function Prologue : &__divmod15 = 0 bytes
+
+__divmod15:
+
+ // The picoChip instruction set has a divstep instruction which
+ // is used to perform one iteration of a binary division algorithm.
+ // The instruction allows 16-bit signed division to be implemented.
+ // It does not directly allow 16-bit unsigned division to be
+ // implemented. Thus, this function pulls out the common division
+ // iteration for 15-bits unsigned, and then special wrappers
+ // provide the logic to change this into a 16-bit signed or
+ // unsigned division, as appropriate. This allows the two
+ // versions of division to share a common implementation, reducing
+ // code size when the two are used together. It also reduces
+ // the maintenance overhead.
+
+ // Input:
+ // r0 - dividend
+ // r1 - divisor
+ // Output:
+ // r0 - quotient
+ // r1 - remainder
+ // R5 is unused
+
+ // Check for special cases. The emphasis is on detecting these as
+ // quickly as possible, so that the main division can be started. If
+ // the user requests division by one, division by self, and so on
+ // then they will just have to accept that this won't be particularly
+ // quick (relatively), whereas a real division (e.g., dividing a
+ // large value by a small value) will run as fast as possible
+ // (i.e., special case detection should not slow down the common case)
+ //
+ // Special cases to consider:
+ //
+ // Division by zero.
+ // Division of zero.
+ // Inputs are equal
+ // Divisor is bigger than dividend
+ // Division by power of two (can be shifted instead).
+ // Division by 1 (special case of power of two division)
+ //
+ // Division/modulus by zero is undefined (ISO C:6.5.5), so
+ // don't bother handling this special case.
+ //
+ // The special cases of division by a power of 2 are ignored, since
+ // they cause the general case to slow down. Omitting these
+ // special cases also reduces code size considerably.
+
+ // Handle divisor >= dividend separately. Note that this also handles
+ // the case where the dividend is zero. Note that the flags must be
+ // preserved, since they are also used at the branch destination.
+ sub.0 r1,r0,r15
+ sbc r0,r2 \ bge divisorGeDividend
+=-> sbc r1,r4
+
+ // Compute the shift count. The amount by which the divisor
+ // must be shifted left to be aligned with the dividend.
+ sub.0 r4,r2,r3
+
+ // Align the divisor to the dividend. Execute a divstep (since at
+ // least one will always be executed). Skip the remaining loop
+ // if the shift count is zero.
+ lsl.0 r1,r3,r1 \ beq skipLoop
+=-> divstep r0,r1 \ add.1 r3,1,r2
+
+ // Execute the divstep loop until temp is 0. This assumes that the
+ // loop count is at least one.
+ sub.0 r3,1,r4
+divLoop:
+ divstep r0,r1 \ bne divLoop
+=-> sub.0 r4,1,r4
+
+skipLoop:
+
+ // The top bits of the result are the remainder. The bottom
+ // bits are the quotient.
+ lsr.0 r0,r2,r1 \ sub.1 16,r2,r4
+ jr (lr ) \ lsl.0 r0,r4,r0
+=-> lsr.0 r0,r4,r0
+
+// Special case.
+
+divisorGeDividend:
+ // The divisor is greater than or equal to the dividend. The flags
+ // indicate which of these alternatives it is. The COPYNE can be used
+ // to set the result appropriately, without introducing any more
+ // branches.
+ copy.0 r0,r1 \ copy.1 0,r0
+ jr (lr) \ copyeq r0,r1
+=-> copyeq 1,r0
+
+_picoMark_FUNCTION_END=
+// picoChip Function Epilogue : __divmod15
+
+
+//============================================================================
+// All DWARF information between this marker, and the END OF DWARF
+// marker should be included in the source file. Search for
+// FUNCTION_STACK_SIZE_GOES_HERE and FUNCTION NAME GOES HERE, and
+// provide the relevent information. Add markers called
+// _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN and _picoMark_FUNCTION_END around the
+// function in question.
+//============================================================================
+
+//============================================================================
+// Frame information.
+//============================================================================
+
+.section .debug_frame
+_picoMark_DebugFrame=
+
+// Common CIE header.
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_CieEnd-_picoMark_CieBegin
+_picoMark_CieBegin=
+.unalignedInitLong 0xffffffff
+.initByte 0x1 // CIE Version
+.ascii 16#0# // CIE Augmentation
+.uleb128 0x1 // CIE Code Alignment Factor
+.sleb128 2 // CIE Data Alignment Factor
+.initByte 0xc // CIE RA Column
+.initByte 0xc // DW_CFA_def_cfa
+.uleb128 0xd
+.uleb128 0x0
+.align 2
+_picoMark_CieEnd=
+
+// FDE
+_picoMark_LSFDE0I900821033007563=
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_FdeEnd-_picoMark_FdeBegin
+_picoMark_FdeBegin=
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_DebugFrame // FDE CIE offset
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN // FDE initial location
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END-_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
+.initByte 0xe // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
+.uleb128 0x0 // <-- FUNCTION_STACK_SIZE_GOES_HERE
+.initByte 0x4 // DW_CFA_advance_loc4
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_FUNCTION_END-_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
+.initByte 0xe // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
+.uleb128 0x0
+.align 2
+_picoMark_FdeEnd=
+
+//============================================================================
+// Abbrevation information.
+//============================================================================
+
+.section .debug_abbrev
+_picoMark_ABBREVIATIONS=
+
+.section .debug_abbrev
+ .uleb128 0x1 // (abbrev code)
+ .uleb128 0x11 // (TAG: DW_TAG_compile_unit)
+ .initByte 0x1 // DW_children_yes
+ .uleb128 0x10 // (DW_AT_stmt_list)
+ .uleb128 0x6 // (DW_FORM_data4)
+ .uleb128 0x12 // (DW_AT_high_pc)
+ .uleb128 0x1 // (DW_FORM_addr)
+ .uleb128 0x11 // (DW_AT_low_pc)
+ .uleb128 0x1 // (DW_FORM_addr)
+ .uleb128 0x25 // (DW_AT_producer)
+ .uleb128 0x8 // (DW_FORM_string)
+ .uleb128 0x13 // (DW_AT_language)
+ .uleb128 0x5 // (DW_FORM_data2)
+ .uleb128 0x3 // (DW_AT_name)
+ .uleb128 0x8 // (DW_FORM_string)
+.initByte 0x0
+.initByte 0x0
+
+ .uleb128 0x2 ;# (abbrev code)
+ .uleb128 0x2e ;# (TAG: DW_TAG_subprogram)
+.initByte 0x0 ;# DW_children_no
+ .uleb128 0x3 ;# (DW_AT_name)
+ .uleb128 0x8 ;# (DW_FORM_string)
+ .uleb128 0x11 ;# (DW_AT_low_pc)
+ .uleb128 0x1 ;# (DW_FORM_addr)
+ .uleb128 0x12 ;# (DW_AT_high_pc)
+ .uleb128 0x1 ;# (DW_FORM_addr)
+.initByte 0x0
+.initByte 0x0
+
+.initByte 0x0
+
+//============================================================================
+// Line information. DwarfLib requires this to be present, but it can
+// be empty.
+//============================================================================
+
+.section .debug_line
+_picoMark_LINES=
+
+//============================================================================
+// Debug Information
+//============================================================================
+.section .debug_info
+
+//Fixed header.
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_END-_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_BEGIN
+_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_BEGIN=
+.unalignedInitWord 0x2
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_ABBREVIATIONS
+.initByte 0x2
+
+// Compile unit information.
+.uleb128 0x1 // (DIE 0xb) DW_TAG_compile_unit)
+.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_LINES
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
+// Producer is `picoChip'
+.ascii 16#70# 16#69# 16#63# 16#6f# 16#43# 16#68# 16#69# 16#70# 16#00#
+.unalignedInitWord 0xcafe // ASM language
+.ascii 16#0# // Name. DwarfLib expects this to be present.
+
+.uleb128 0x2 ;# (DIE DW_TAG_subprogram)
+
+// FUNCTION NAME GOES HERE. Use `echo name | od -t x1' to get the hex. Each hex
+// digit is specified using the format 16#XX#
+.ascii 16#5f# 16#64# 16#69# 16#76# 16#6d# 16#6f# 16#64# 16#31# 16#35# 16#0# // Function name `_divmod15'
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN // DW_AT_low_pc
+.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END // DW_AT_high_pc
+
+.initByte 0x0 // end of compile unit children.
+
+_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_END=
+
+//============================================================================
+// END OF DWARF
+//============================================================================
+
+.section .endFile
+// End of picoChip ASM file