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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S Y S T E M . F I N A L I Z A T I O N _ I M P L E M E N T A T I O N --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Ada.Exceptions;
+with Ada.Tags;
+
+with System.Soft_Links;
+
+with System.Restrictions;
+
+package body System.Finalization_Implementation is
+
+ use Ada.Exceptions;
+ use System.Finalization_Root;
+
+ package SSL renames System.Soft_Links;
+
+ use type SSE.Storage_Offset;
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Local Subprograms --
+ -----------------------
+
+ type RC_Ptr is access all Record_Controller;
+
+ function To_RC_Ptr is
+ new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Address, RC_Ptr);
+
+ procedure Raise_From_Controlled_Operation (X : Exception_Occurrence);
+ pragma Import
+ (Ada, Raise_From_Controlled_Operation,
+ "ada__exceptions__raise_from_controlled_operation");
+ pragma No_Return (Raise_From_Controlled_Operation);
+ -- Raise Program_Error from an exception that occurred during an Adjust or
+ -- Finalize operation. We use this rather kludgy Ada Import interface
+ -- because this procedure is not available in the visible part of the
+ -- Ada.Exceptions spec.
+
+ procedure Raise_From_Finalize
+ (L : Finalizable_Ptr;
+ From_Abort : Boolean;
+ E_Occ : Exception_Occurrence);
+ -- Deal with an exception raised during finalization of a list. L is a
+ -- pointer to the list of element not yet finalized. From_Abort is true
+ -- if the finalization actions come from an abort rather than a normal
+ -- exit. E_Occ represents the exception being raised.
+
+ function RC_Offset (T : Ada.Tags.Tag) return SSE.Storage_Offset;
+ pragma Import (Ada, RC_Offset, "ada__tags__get_rc_offset");
+
+ function Parent_Size (Obj : Address; T : Ada.Tags.Tag)
+ return SSE.Storage_Count;
+ pragma Import (Ada, Parent_Size, "ada__tags__parent_size");
+
+ function Get_Deep_Controller (Obj : System.Address) return RC_Ptr;
+ -- Given the address (obj) of a tagged object, return a
+ -- pointer to the record controller of this object.
+
+ ------------
+ -- Adjust --
+ ------------
+
+ procedure Adjust (Object : in out Record_Controller) is
+
+ First_Comp : Finalizable_Ptr;
+ My_Offset : constant SSE.Storage_Offset :=
+ Object.My_Address - Object'Address;
+
+ procedure Ptr_Adjust (Ptr : in out Finalizable_Ptr);
+ -- Subtract the offset to the pointer
+
+ procedure Reverse_Adjust (P : Finalizable_Ptr);
+ -- Adjust the components in the reverse order in which they are stored
+ -- on the finalization list. (Adjust and Finalization are not done in
+ -- the same order)
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Ptr_Adjust --
+ ----------------
+
+ procedure Ptr_Adjust (Ptr : in out Finalizable_Ptr) is
+ begin
+ if Ptr /= null then
+ Ptr := To_Finalizable_Ptr (To_Addr (Ptr) - My_Offset);
+ end if;
+ end Ptr_Adjust;
+
+ --------------------
+ -- Reverse_Adjust --
+ --------------------
+
+ procedure Reverse_Adjust (P : Finalizable_Ptr) is
+ begin
+ if P /= null then
+ Ptr_Adjust (P.Next);
+ Reverse_Adjust (P.Next);
+ Adjust (P.all);
+ Object.F := P; -- Successfully adjusted, so place in list.
+ end if;
+ end Reverse_Adjust;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Adjust
+
+ begin
+ -- Adjust the components and their finalization pointers next. We must
+ -- protect against an exception in some call to Adjust, so we keep
+ -- pointing to the list of successfully adjusted components, which can
+ -- be finalized if an exception is raised.
+
+ First_Comp := Object.F;
+ Object.F := null; -- nothing adjusted yet.
+ Ptr_Adjust (First_Comp); -- set address of first component.
+ Reverse_Adjust (First_Comp);
+
+ -- Then Adjust the controller itself
+
+ Object.My_Address := Object'Address;
+
+ exception
+ when others =>
+ -- Finalize those components that were successfully adjusted, and
+ -- propagate exception. The object itself is not yet attached to
+ -- global finalization list, so we cannot rely on the outer call to
+ -- Clean to take care of these components.
+
+ Finalize (Object);
+ raise;
+ end Adjust;
+
+ --------------------------
+ -- Attach_To_Final_List --
+ --------------------------
+
+ procedure Attach_To_Final_List
+ (L : in out Finalizable_Ptr;
+ Obj : in out Finalizable;
+ Nb_Link : Short_Short_Integer)
+ is
+ begin
+ -- Simple case: attachment to a one way list
+
+ if Nb_Link = 1 then
+ Obj.Next := L;
+ L := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
+
+ -- Dynamically allocated objects: they are attached to a doubly linked
+ -- list, so that an element can be finalized at any moment by means of
+ -- an unchecked deallocation. Attachment is protected against
+ -- multi-threaded access.
+
+ elsif Nb_Link = 2 then
+
+ -- Raise Program_Error if we're trying to allocate an object in a
+ -- collection whose finalization has already started.
+
+ if L = Collection_Finalization_Started then
+ raise Program_Error with
+ "allocation after collection finalization started";
+ end if;
+
+ Locked_Processing : begin
+ SSL.Lock_Task.all;
+ Obj.Next := L.Next;
+ Obj.Prev := L.Next.Prev;
+ L.Next.Prev := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
+ L.Next := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
+ SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
+
+ exception
+ when others =>
+ SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
+ raise;
+ end Locked_Processing;
+
+ -- Attachment of arrays to the final list (used only for objects
+ -- returned by function). Obj, in this case is the last element,
+ -- but all other elements are already threaded after it. We just
+ -- attach the rest of the final list at the end of the array list.
+
+ elsif Nb_Link = 3 then
+ declare
+ P : Finalizable_Ptr := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
+
+ begin
+ while P.Next /= null loop
+ P := P.Next;
+ end loop;
+
+ P.Next := L;
+ L := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
+ end;
+
+ -- Make the object completely unattached (case of a library-level,
+ -- Finalize_Storage_Only object).
+
+ elsif Nb_Link = 4 then
+ Obj.Prev := null;
+ Obj.Next := null;
+ end if;
+ end Attach_To_Final_List;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Deep_Tag_Attach --
+ ----------------------
+
+ procedure Deep_Tag_Attach
+ (L : in out SFR.Finalizable_Ptr;
+ A : System.Address;
+ B : Short_Short_Integer)
+ is
+ V : constant SFR.Finalizable_Ptr := To_Finalizable_Ptr (A);
+ Controller : constant RC_Ptr := Get_Deep_Controller (A);
+
+ begin
+ if Controller /= null then
+ Attach_To_Final_List (L, Controller.all, B);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Is controlled
+
+ if V.all in Finalizable then
+ Attach_To_Final_List (L, V.all, B);
+ end if;
+ end Deep_Tag_Attach;
+
+ -----------------------------
+ -- Detach_From_Final_List --
+ -----------------------------
+
+ -- We know that the detach object is neither at the beginning nor at the
+ -- end of the list, thanks to the dummy First and Last Elements, but the
+ -- object may not be attached at all if it is Finalize_Storage_Only
+
+ procedure Detach_From_Final_List (Obj : in out Finalizable) is
+ begin
+
+ -- When objects are not properly attached to a doubly linked list do
+ -- not try to detach them. The only case where it can happen is when
+ -- dealing with Finalize_Storage_Only objects which are not always
+ -- attached to the finalization list.
+
+ if Obj.Next /= null and then Obj.Prev /= null then
+ SSL.Lock_Task.all;
+ Obj.Next.Prev := Obj.Prev;
+ Obj.Prev.Next := Obj.Next;
+
+ -- Reset the pointers so that a new finalization of the same object
+ -- has no effect on the finalization list.
+
+ Obj.Next := null;
+ Obj.Prev := null;
+
+ SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
+ end if;
+
+ exception
+ when others =>
+ SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
+ raise;
+ end Detach_From_Final_List;
+
+ --------------
+ -- Finalize --
+ --------------
+
+ procedure Finalize (Object : in out Limited_Record_Controller) is
+ begin
+ Finalize_List (Object.F);
+ end Finalize;
+
+ --------------------------
+ -- Finalize_Global_List --
+ --------------------------
+
+ procedure Finalize_Global_List is
+ begin
+ -- There are three case here:
+
+ -- a. the application uses tasks, in which case Finalize_Global_Tasks
+ -- will defer abort.
+
+ -- b. the application doesn't use tasks but uses other tasking
+ -- constructs, such as ATCs and protected objects. In this case,
+ -- the binder will call Finalize_Global_List instead of
+ -- Finalize_Global_Tasks, letting abort undeferred, and leading
+ -- to assertion failures in the GNULL
+
+ -- c. the application doesn't use any tasking construct in which case
+ -- deferring abort isn't necessary.
+
+ -- Until another solution is found to deal with case b, we need to
+ -- call abort_defer here to pass the checks, but we do not need to
+ -- undefer abort, since Finalize_Global_List is the last procedure
+ -- called before exiting the partition.
+
+ SSL.Abort_Defer.all;
+ Finalize_List (Global_Final_List);
+ end Finalize_Global_List;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Finalize_List --
+ -------------------
+
+ procedure Finalize_List (L : Finalizable_Ptr) is
+ P : Finalizable_Ptr := L;
+ Q : Finalizable_Ptr;
+
+ type Fake_Exception_Occurence is record
+ Id : Exception_Id;
+ end record;
+ type Ptr is access all Fake_Exception_Occurence;
+
+ function To_Ptr is new
+ Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Exception_Occurrence_Access, Ptr);
+
+ X : Exception_Id := Null_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- If abort is allowed, we get the current exception before starting
+ -- to finalize in order to check if we are in the abort case if an
+ -- exception is raised. When abort is not allowed, avoid accessing the
+ -- current exception since this can be a pretty costly operation in
+ -- programs using controlled types heavily.
+
+ if System.Restrictions.Abort_Allowed then
+ X := To_Ptr (SSL.Get_Current_Excep.all).Id;
+ end if;
+
+ while P /= null loop
+ Q := P.Next;
+ Finalize (P.all);
+ P := Q;
+ end loop;
+
+ exception
+ when E_Occ : others =>
+ Raise_From_Finalize (
+ Q,
+ X = Standard'Abort_Signal'Identity,
+ E_Occ);
+ end Finalize_List;
+
+ ------------------
+ -- Finalize_One --
+ ------------------
+
+ procedure Finalize_One (Obj : in out Finalizable) is
+ begin
+ Detach_From_Final_List (Obj);
+ Finalize (Obj);
+ exception
+ when E_Occ : others => Raise_From_Finalize (null, False, E_Occ);
+ end Finalize_One;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Get_Deep_Controller --
+ -------------------------
+
+ function Get_Deep_Controller (Obj : System.Address) return RC_Ptr is
+ The_Tag : Ada.Tags.Tag := To_Finalizable_Ptr (Obj)'Tag;
+ Offset : SSE.Storage_Offset := RC_Offset (The_Tag);
+
+ begin
+ -- Fetch the controller from the Parent or above if necessary
+ -- when there are no controller at this level
+
+ while Offset = -2 loop
+ The_Tag := Ada.Tags.Parent_Tag (The_Tag);
+ Offset := RC_Offset (The_Tag);
+ end loop;
+
+ -- No Controlled component case
+
+ if Offset = 0 then
+ return null;
+
+ -- The _controller Offset is known statically
+
+ elsif Offset > 0 then
+ return To_RC_Ptr (Obj + Offset);
+
+ -- At this stage, we know that the controller is part of the
+ -- ancestor corresponding to the tag "The_Tag" and that its parent
+ -- is variable sized. We assume that the _controller is the first
+ -- component right after the parent.
+
+ -- ??? note that it may not be true if there are new discriminants
+
+ else -- Offset = -1
+
+ declare
+ -- define a faked record controller to avoid generating
+ -- unnecessary expanded code for controlled types
+
+ type Faked_Record_Controller is record
+ Tag, Prec, Next : Address;
+ end record;
+
+ -- Reconstruction of a type with characteristics
+ -- comparable to the original type
+
+ D : constant := SSE.Storage_Offset (Storage_Unit - 1);
+
+ type Parent_Type is new SSE.Storage_Array
+ (1 .. (Parent_Size (Obj, The_Tag) + D) /
+ SSE.Storage_Offset (Storage_Unit));
+ for Parent_Type'Alignment use Address'Alignment;
+
+ type Faked_Type_Of_Obj is record
+ Parent : Parent_Type;
+ Controller : Faked_Record_Controller;
+ end record;
+
+ type Obj_Ptr is access all Faked_Type_Of_Obj;
+ function To_Obj_Ptr is
+ new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Address, Obj_Ptr);
+
+ begin
+ return To_RC_Ptr (To_Obj_Ptr (Obj).Controller'Address);
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end Get_Deep_Controller;
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Initialize --
+ ----------------
+
+ procedure Initialize (Object : in out Limited_Record_Controller) is
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Object);
+ begin
+ null;
+ end Initialize;
+
+ procedure Initialize (Object : in out Record_Controller) is
+ begin
+ Object.My_Address := Object'Address;
+ end Initialize;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Move_Final_List --
+ ---------------------
+
+ procedure Move_Final_List
+ (From : in out SFR.Finalizable_Ptr;
+ To : Finalizable_Ptr_Ptr)
+ is
+ begin
+ -- This is currently called at the end of the return statement, and the
+ -- caller does NOT defer aborts. We need to defer aborts to prevent
+ -- mangling the finalization lists.
+
+ SSL.Abort_Defer.all;
+
+ -- Put the return statement's finalization list onto the caller's one,
+ -- thus transferring responsibility for finalization of the return
+ -- object to the caller.
+
+ Attach_To_Final_List (To.all, From.all, Nb_Link => 3);
+
+ -- Empty the return statement's finalization list, so that when the
+ -- cleanup code executes, there will be nothing to finalize.
+ From := null;
+
+ SSL.Abort_Undefer.all;
+ end Move_Final_List;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Raise_From_Finalize --
+ -------------------------
+
+ procedure Raise_From_Finalize
+ (L : Finalizable_Ptr;
+ From_Abort : Boolean;
+ E_Occ : Exception_Occurrence)
+ is
+ P : Finalizable_Ptr := L;
+ Q : Finalizable_Ptr;
+
+ begin
+ -- We already got an exception. We now finalize the remainder of
+ -- the list, ignoring all further exceptions.
+
+ while P /= null loop
+ Q := P.Next;
+
+ begin
+ Finalize (P.all);
+ exception
+ when others => null;
+ end;
+
+ P := Q;
+ end loop;
+
+ if From_Abort then
+ -- If finalization from an Abort, then nothing to do
+
+ null;
+
+ else
+ -- Else raise Program_Error with an appropriate message
+
+ Raise_From_Controlled_Operation (E_Occ);
+ end if;
+ end Raise_From_Finalize;
+
+-- Initialization of package, set Adafinal soft link
+
+begin
+ SSL.Finalize_Global_List := Finalize_Global_List'Access;
+
+end System.Finalization_Implementation;