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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S E M _ W A R N --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1999-2008, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package contains the routines used to deal with issuing warnings
+-- about uses of uninitialized variables and unused with's. It also has
+-- some unrelated routines related to the generation of warnings.
+
+with Alloc; use Alloc;
+with Table;
+with Types; use Types;
+
+package Sem_Warn is
+
+ ------------------------
+ -- Warnings Off Table --
+ ------------------------
+
+ type Warnings_Off_Entry is record
+ N : Node_Id;
+ -- A pragma Warnings (Off, ent) node
+
+ E : Entity_Id;
+ -- The entity involved
+ end record;
+
+ -- An entry is made in the following table for any valid Pragma Warnings
+ -- (Off, entity) encountered while Opt.Warn_On_Warnings_Off is True. It
+ -- is used to generate warnings on any of these pragmas that turn out not
+ -- to be needed, or that could be replaced by Unmodified/Unreferenced.
+
+ package Warnings_Off_Pragmas is new Table.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => Warnings_Off_Entry,
+ Table_Index_Type => Int,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 0,
+ Table_Initial => Alloc.Warnings_Off_Pragmas_Initial,
+ Table_Increment => Alloc.Warnings_Off_Pragmas_Increment,
+ Table_Name => "Name_Warnings_Off_Pragmas");
+
+ --------------------
+ -- Initialization --
+ --------------------
+
+ procedure Initialize;
+ -- Initialize this package for new compilation
+
+ function Set_Warning_Switch (C : Character) return Boolean;
+ -- This function sets the warning switch or switches corresponding to the
+ -- given character. It is used to process a -gnatw switch on the command
+ -- line, or a character in a string literal in pragma Warnings. Returns
+ -- True for valid warning character C, False for invalid character.
+
+ function Set_Dot_Warning_Switch (C : Character) return Boolean;
+ -- This function sets the warning switch or switches corresponding to the
+ -- given character preceded by a dot. Used to process a -gnatw. switch on
+ -- the command line or .C in a string literal in pragma Warnings. Returns
+ -- True for valid warning character C, False for invalid character.
+
+ ------------------------------------------
+ -- Routines to Handle Unused References --
+ ------------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Check_References (E : Entity_Id; Anod : Node_Id := Empty);
+ -- Called at the end of processing a declarative region. The entity E
+ -- is the entity for the scope. All entities declared in the region,
+ -- as indicated by First_Entity and the entity chain, are checked to
+ -- see if they are variables for which warnings need to be posted for
+ -- either no assignments, or a use before an assignment or no references
+ -- at all. The Anod node is present for the case of an accept statement,
+ -- and references the accept statement. This is used to place the warning
+ -- messages in the right place.
+
+ procedure Check_Unset_Reference (N : Node_Id);
+ -- N is the node for an expression which occurs in a reference position,
+ -- e.g. as the right side of an assignment. This procedure checks to see
+ -- if the node is a reference to a variable entity where the entity has
+ -- Not_Assigned set. If so, the Unset_Reference field is set if it is not
+ -- the first occurrence. No warning is posted, instead warnings will be
+ -- posted later by Check_References. The reason we do things that
+ -- way is that if there are no assignments anywhere, we prefer to flag
+ -- the entity, rather than a reference to it. Note that for the purposes
+ -- of this routine, a type conversion or qualified expression whose
+ -- expression is an entity is also processed. The reason that we do not
+ -- process these at the point of occurrence is that both these constructs
+ -- can occur in non-reference positions (e.g. as out parameters).
+
+ procedure Check_Unused_Withs (Spec_Unit : Unit_Number_Type := No_Unit);
+ -- This routine performs two kinds of checks. It checks that all with'ed
+ -- units are referenced, and that at least one entity of each with'ed
+ -- unit is referenced (the latter check catches units that are only
+ -- referenced in a use or package renaming statement). Appropriate
+ -- warning messages are generated if either of these situations is
+ -- detected.
+ --
+ -- A special case arises when a package body or a subprogram body with
+ -- a separate spec is being compiled. In this case, a with may appear
+ -- on the spec, but be needed only by the body. This still generates
+ -- a warning, but the text is different (the with is not redundant,
+ -- it is misplaced).
+ --
+ -- This special case is implemented by making an initial call to this
+ -- procedure with Spec_Unit set to the unit number of the separate spec.
+ -- This call does not generate any warning messages, but instead may
+ -- result in flags being set in the N_With_Clause node that record that
+ -- there was no use in the spec.
+ --
+ -- The main call (made after all units have been analyzed, with Spec_Unit
+ -- set to the default value of No_Unit) generates the required warnings
+ -- using the flags set by the initial call where appropriate to specialize
+ -- the text of the warning messages.
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Output Routines --
+ ---------------------
+
+ procedure Output_Non_Modifed_In_Out_Warnings;
+ -- Warnings about IN OUT parameters that could be IN are collected till
+ -- the end of the compilation process (see body of this routine for a
+ -- discussion of why this is done). This procedure outputs the warnings.
+ -- Note: this should be called before Output_Unreferenced_Messages, since
+ -- if we have an IN OUT warning, that's the one we want to see!
+
+ procedure Output_Obsolescent_Entity_Warnings (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id);
+ -- N is a reference to obsolescent entity E, for which appropriate warning
+ -- messages are to be generated (caller has already checked that warnings
+ -- are active and appropriate for this entity).
+
+ procedure Output_Unreferenced_Messages;
+ -- Warnings about unreferenced entities are collected till the end of
+ -- the compilation process (see Check_Unset_Reference for further
+ -- details). This procedure outputs waiting warnings, if any.
+
+ procedure Output_Unused_Warnings_Off_Warnings;
+ -- Warnings about pragma Warnings (Off, ent) statements that are unused,
+ -- or could be replaced by Unmodified/Unreferenced pragmas, are collected
+ -- till the end of the compilation process. This procedure outputs waiting
+ -- warnings if any.
+
+ ----------------------------
+ -- Other Warning Routines --
+ ----------------------------
+
+ procedure Check_Code_Statement (N : Node_Id);
+ -- Perform warning checks on a code statement node
+
+ procedure Check_Infinite_Loop_Warning (Loop_Statement : Node_Id);
+ -- N is the node for a loop statement. This procedure checks if a warning
+ -- should be given for a possible infinite loop, and if so issues it.
+
+ procedure Warn_On_Known_Condition (C : Node_Id);
+ -- C is a node for a boolean expression resulting from a relational
+ -- or membership operation. If the expression has a compile time known
+ -- value, then a warning is output if all the following conditions hold:
+ --
+ -- 1. Original expression comes from source. We don't want to generate
+ -- warnings for internally generated conditionals.
+ --
+ -- 2. As noted above, the expression is a relational or membership
+ -- test, we don't want to generate warnings for boolean variables
+ -- since this is typical of conditional compilation in Ada.
+ --
+ -- 3. The expression appears in a statement, rather than a declaration.
+ -- In practice, most occurrences in declarations are legitimate
+ -- conditionalizations, but occurrences in statements are often
+ -- errors for which the warning is useful.
+ --
+ -- 4. The expression does not occur within an instantiation. A non-
+ -- static expression in a generic may become constant because of
+ -- the attributes of the actuals, and we do not want to warn on
+ -- these legitimate constant foldings.
+ --
+ -- If all these conditions are met, the warning is issued noting that
+ -- the result of the test is always false or always true as appropriate.
+
+ function Warn_On_Modified_As_Out_Parameter (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
+ -- Returns True if we should activate warnings for entity E being modified
+ -- as an out parameter. True if either Warn_On_Modified_Unread is set for
+ -- an only OUT parameter, or if Warn_On_All_Unread_Out_Parameters is set.
+
+ procedure Warn_On_Suspicious_Index (Name : Entity_Id; X : Node_Id);
+ -- This is called after resolving an indexed component or a slice. Name
+ -- is the entity for the name of the indexed array, and X is the subscript
+ -- for the indexed component case, or one of the bounds in the slice case.
+ -- If Name is an unconstrained parameter of a standard string type, and
+ -- the index is of the form of a literal or Name'Length [- literal], then
+ -- a warning is generated that the subscripting operation is possibly
+ -- incorrectly assuming a lower bound of 1.
+
+ procedure Warn_On_Unassigned_Out_Parameter
+ (Return_Node : Node_Id;
+ Scope_Id : Entity_Id);
+ -- Called when processing a return statement given by Return_Node. Scope_Id
+ -- is the Entity_Id for the procedure in which the return statement lives.
+ -- A check is made for the case of a procedure with out parameters that
+ -- have not yet been assigned, and appropriate warnings are given.
+
+ procedure Warn_On_Useless_Assignment
+ (Ent : Entity_Id;
+ N : Node_Id := Empty);
+ -- Called to check if we have a case of a useless assignment to the given
+ -- entity Ent, as indicated by a non-empty Last_Assignment field. This call
+ -- should only be made if at least one of the flags Warn_On_Modified_Unread
+ -- or Warn_On_All_Unread_Out_Parameters is True, and if Ent is in the
+ -- extended main source unit. N is Empty for the end of block call
+ -- (warning message says value unreferenced), or the it is the node for
+ -- an overwriting assignment (warning message points to this assignment).
+
+ procedure Warn_On_Useless_Assignments (E : Entity_Id);
+ pragma Inline (Warn_On_Useless_Assignments);
+ -- Called at the end of a block or subprogram. Scans the entities of the
+ -- block or subprogram to see if there are any variables for which useless
+ -- assignments were made (assignments whose values were never read).
+
+end Sem_Warn;