aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads')
-rw-r--r--gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads341
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 341 deletions
diff --git a/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads b/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e610c240..000000000
--- a/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/ada/g-debpoo.ads
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,341 +0,0 @@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- G N A T . D E B U G _ P O O L S --
--- --
--- S p e c --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
--- --
--- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
--- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
--- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
--- --
--- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
--- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
--- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
--- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- This packages provides a special implementation of the Ada95 storage pools
-
--- The goal of this debug pool is to detect incorrect uses of memory
--- (multiple deallocations, access to invalid memory,...). Errors are reported
--- in one of two ways: either by immediately raising an exception, or by
--- printing a message on standard output or standard error.
-
--- You need to instrument your code to use this package: for each access type
--- you want to monitor, you need to add a clause similar to:
-
--- type Integer_Access is access Integer;
--- for Integer_Access'Storage_Pool use Pool;
-
--- where Pool is a tagged object declared with
---
--- Pool : GNAT.Debug_Pools.Debug_Pool;
-
--- This package was designed to be as efficient as possible, but still has an
--- impact on the performance of your code, which depends on the number of
--- allocations, deallocations and, somewhat less, dereferences that your
--- application performs.
-
--- For each faulty memory use, this debug pool will print several lines
--- of information, including things like the location where the memory
--- was initially allocated, the location where it was freed etc.
-
--- Physical allocations and deallocations are done through the usual system
--- calls. However, in order to provide proper checks, the debug pool will not
--- release the memory immediately. It keeps released memory around (the amount
--- kept around is configurable) so that it can distinguish between memory that
--- has not been allocated and memory that has been allocated but freed. This
--- also means that this memory cannot be reallocated, preventing what would
--- otherwise be a false indication that freed memory is now allocated.
-
--- In addition, this package presents several subprograms that help analyze
--- the behavior of your program, by reporting memory leaks, the total amount
--- of memory that was allocated. The pool is also designed to work correctly
--- in conjunction with gnatmem.
-
--- Finally, a subprogram Print_Pool is provided for use from the debugger
-
--- Limitations
--- ===========
-
--- Current limitation of this debug pool: if you use this debug pool for a
--- general access type ("access all"), the pool might report invalid
--- dereferences if the access object is pointing to another object on the
--- stack which was not allocated through a call to "new".
-
--- This debug pool will respect all alignments specified in your code, but
--- it does that by aligning all objects using Standard'Maximum_Alignment.
--- This allows faster checks, and limits the performance impact of using
--- this pool.
-
-with System; use System;
-with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
-with System.Checked_Pools;
-
-package GNAT.Debug_Pools is
-
- type Debug_Pool is new System.Checked_Pools.Checked_Pool with private;
- -- The new debug pool
-
- subtype SSC is System.Storage_Elements.Storage_Count;
-
- Default_Max_Freed : constant SSC := 50_000_000;
- Default_Stack_Trace_Depth : constant Natural := 20;
- Default_Reset_Content : constant Boolean := False;
- Default_Raise_Exceptions : constant Boolean := True;
- Default_Advanced_Scanning : constant Boolean := False;
- Default_Min_Freed : constant SSC := 0;
- Default_Errors_To_Stdout : constant Boolean := True;
- Default_Low_Level_Traces : constant Boolean := False;
- -- The above values are constants used for the parameters to Configure
- -- if not overridden in the call. See description of Configure for full
- -- details on these parameters. If these defaults are not satisfactory,
- -- then you need to call Configure to change the default values.
-
- procedure Configure
- (Pool : in out Debug_Pool;
- Stack_Trace_Depth : Natural := Default_Stack_Trace_Depth;
- Maximum_Logically_Freed_Memory : SSC := Default_Max_Freed;
- Minimum_To_Free : SSC := Default_Min_Freed;
- Reset_Content_On_Free : Boolean := Default_Reset_Content;
- Raise_Exceptions : Boolean := Default_Raise_Exceptions;
- Advanced_Scanning : Boolean := Default_Advanced_Scanning;
- Errors_To_Stdout : Boolean := Default_Errors_To_Stdout;
- Low_Level_Traces : Boolean := Default_Low_Level_Traces);
- -- Subprogram used to configure the debug pool.
- --
- -- Stack_Trace_Depth. This parameter controls the maximum depth of stack
- -- traces that are output to indicate locations of actions for error
- -- conditions such as bad allocations. If set to zero, the debug pool
- -- will not try to compute backtraces. This is more efficient but gives
- -- less information on problem locations
- --
- -- Maximum_Logically_Freed_Memory: maximum amount of memory (bytes)
- -- that should be kept before starting to physically deallocate some.
- -- This value should be non-zero, since having memory that is logically
- -- but not physically freed helps to detect invalid memory accesses.
- --
- -- Minimum_To_Free is the minimum amount of memory that should be freed
- -- every time the pool starts physically releasing memory. The algorithm
- -- to compute which block should be physically released needs some
- -- expensive initialization (see Advanced_Scanning below), and this
- -- parameter can be used to limit the performance impact by ensuring
- -- that a reasonable amount of memory is freed each time. Even in the
- -- advanced scanning mode, marked blocks may be released to match this
- -- Minimum_To_Free parameter.
- --
- -- Reset_Content_On_Free: If true, then the contents of the freed memory
- -- is reset to the pattern 16#DEADBEEF#, following an old IBM convention.
- -- This helps in detecting invalid memory references from the debugger.
- --
- -- Raise_Exceptions: If true, the exceptions below will be raised every
- -- time an error is detected. If you set this to False, then the action
- -- is to generate output on standard error or standard output, depending
- -- on Errors_To_Stdout, noting the errors, but to
- -- keep running if possible (of course if storage is badly damaged, this
- -- attempt may fail. This helps to detect more than one error in a run.
- --
- -- Advanced_Scanning: If true, the pool will check the contents of all
- -- allocated blocks before physically releasing memory. Any possible
- -- reference to a logically free block will prevent its deallocation.
- -- Note that this algorithm is approximate, and it is recommended
- -- that you set Minimum_To_Free to a non-zero value to save time.
- --
- -- Errors_To_Stdout: Errors messages will be displayed on stdout if
- -- this parameter is True, or to stderr otherwise.
- --
- -- Low_Level_Traces: Traces all allocation and deallocations on the
- -- stream specified by Errors_To_Stdout. This can be used for
- -- post-processing by your own application, or to debug the
- -- debug_pool itself. The output indicates the size of the allocated
- -- block both as requested by the application and as physically
- -- allocated to fit the additional information needed by the debug
- -- pool.
- --
- -- All instantiations of this pool use the same internal tables. However,
- -- they do not store the same amount of information for the tracebacks,
- -- and they have different counters for maximum logically freed memory.
-
- Accessing_Not_Allocated_Storage : exception;
- -- Exception raised if Raise_Exception is True, and an attempt is made
- -- to access storage that was never allocated.
-
- Accessing_Deallocated_Storage : exception;
- -- Exception raised if Raise_Exception is True, and an attempt is made
- -- to access storage that was allocated but has been deallocated.
-
- Freeing_Not_Allocated_Storage : exception;
- -- Exception raised if Raise_Exception is True, and an attempt is made
- -- to free storage that had not been previously allocated.
-
- Freeing_Deallocated_Storage : exception;
- -- Exception raised if Raise_Exception is True, and an attempt is made
- -- to free storage that had already been freed.
-
- -- Note on the above exceptions. The distinction between not allocated
- -- and deallocated storage is not guaranteed to be accurate in the case
- -- where storage is allocated, and then physically freed. Larger values
- -- of the parameter Maximum_Logically_Freed_Memory will help to guarantee
- -- that this distinction is made more accurately.
-
- generic
- with procedure Put_Line (S : String) is <>;
- with procedure Put (S : String) is <>;
- procedure Print_Info
- (Pool : Debug_Pool;
- Cumulate : Boolean := False;
- Display_Slots : Boolean := False;
- Display_Leaks : Boolean := False);
- -- Print out information about the High Water Mark, the current and
- -- total number of bytes allocated and the total number of bytes
- -- deallocated.
- --
- -- If Display_Slots is true, this subprogram prints a list of all the
- -- locations in the application that have done at least one allocation or
- -- deallocation. The result might be used to detect places in the program
- -- where lots of allocations are taking place. This output is not in any
- -- defined order.
- --
- -- If Cumulate if True, then each stack trace will display the number of
- -- allocations that were done either directly, or by the subprograms called
- -- at that location (e.g: if there were two physical allocations at a->b->c
- -- and a->b->d, then a->b would be reported as performing two allocations).
- --
- -- If Display_Leaks is true, then each block that has not been deallocated
- -- (often called a "memory leak") will be listed, along with the traceback
- -- showing where it was allocated. Not that no grouping of the blocks is
- -- done, you should use the Dump_Gnatmem procedure below in conjunction
- -- with the gnatmem utility.
-
- procedure Print_Info_Stdout
- (Pool : Debug_Pool;
- Cumulate : Boolean := False;
- Display_Slots : Boolean := False;
- Display_Leaks : Boolean := False);
- -- Standard instantiation of Print_Info to print on standard_output. More
- -- convenient to use where this is the intended location, and in particular
- -- easier to use from the debugger.
-
- procedure Dump_Gnatmem (Pool : Debug_Pool; File_Name : String);
- -- Create an external file on the disk, which can be processed by gnatmem
- -- to display the location of memory leaks.
- --
- -- This provides a nicer output that Print_Info above, and groups similar
- -- stack traces together. This also provides an easy way to save the memory
- -- status of your program for post-mortem analysis.
- --
- -- To use this file, use the following command line:
- -- gnatmem 5 -i <File_Name> <Executable_Name>
- -- If you want all the stack traces to be displayed with 5 levels.
-
- procedure Print_Pool (A : System.Address);
- pragma Export (C, Print_Pool, "print_pool");
- -- This subprogram is meant to be used from a debugger. Given an address in
- -- memory, it will print on standard output the known information about
- -- this address (provided, of course, the matching pointer is handled by
- -- the Debug_Pool).
- --
- -- The information includes the stacktrace for the allocation or
- -- deallocation of that memory chunk, its current status (allocated or
- -- logically freed), etc.
-
-private
- -- The following are the standard primitive subprograms for a pool
-
- procedure Allocate
- (Pool : in out Debug_Pool;
- Storage_Address : out Address;
- Size_In_Storage_Elements : Storage_Count;
- Alignment : Storage_Count);
- -- Allocate a new chunk of memory, and set it up so that the debug pool
- -- can check accesses to its data, and report incorrect access later on.
- -- The parameters have the same semantics as defined in the ARM95.
-
- procedure Deallocate
- (Pool : in out Debug_Pool;
- Storage_Address : Address;
- Size_In_Storage_Elements : Storage_Count;
- Alignment : Storage_Count);
- -- Mark a block of memory as invalid. It might not be physically removed
- -- immediately, depending on the setup of the debug pool, so that checks
- -- are still possible. The parameters have the same semantics as defined
- -- in the RM.
-
- function Storage_Size (Pool : Debug_Pool) return SSC;
- -- Return the maximal size of data that can be allocated through Pool.
- -- Since Pool uses the malloc() system call, all the memory is accessible
- -- through the pool
-
- procedure Dereference
- (Pool : in out Debug_Pool;
- Storage_Address : System.Address;
- Size_In_Storage_Elements : Storage_Count;
- Alignment : Storage_Count);
- -- Check whether a dereference statement is valid, i.e. whether the pointer
- -- was allocated through Pool. As documented above, errors will be
- -- reported either by a special error message or an exception, depending
- -- on the setup of the storage pool.
- -- The parameters have the same semantics as defined in the ARM95.
-
- type Byte_Count is mod System.Max_Binary_Modulus;
- -- Type used for maintaining byte counts, needs to be large enough
- -- to accommodate counts allowing for repeated use of the same memory.
-
- type Debug_Pool is new System.Checked_Pools.Checked_Pool with record
- Stack_Trace_Depth : Natural := Default_Stack_Trace_Depth;
- Maximum_Logically_Freed_Memory : SSC := Default_Max_Freed;
- Reset_Content_On_Free : Boolean := Default_Reset_Content;
- Raise_Exceptions : Boolean := Default_Raise_Exceptions;
- Minimum_To_Free : SSC := Default_Min_Freed;
- Advanced_Scanning : Boolean := Default_Advanced_Scanning;
- Errors_To_Stdout : Boolean := Default_Errors_To_Stdout;
- Low_Level_Traces : Boolean := Default_Low_Level_Traces;
-
- Allocated : Byte_Count := 0;
- -- Total number of bytes allocated in this pool
-
- Logically_Deallocated : Byte_Count := 0;
- -- Total number of bytes logically deallocated in this pool. This is the
- -- memory that the application has released, but that the pool has not
- -- yet physically released through a call to free(), to detect later
- -- accessed to deallocated memory.
-
- Physically_Deallocated : Byte_Count := 0;
- -- Total number of bytes that were free()-ed
-
- Marked_Blocks_Deallocated : Boolean := False;
- -- Set to true if some mark blocks had to be deallocated in the advanced
- -- scanning scheme. Since this is potentially dangerous, this is
- -- reported to the user, who might want to rerun his program with a
- -- lower Minimum_To_Free value.
-
- High_Water : Byte_Count := 0;
- -- Maximum of Allocated - Logically_Deallocated - Physically_Deallocated
-
- First_Free_Block : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
- Last_Free_Block : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
- -- Pointers to the first and last logically freed blocks
-
- First_Used_Block : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
- -- Pointer to the list of currently allocated blocks. This list is
- -- used to list the memory leaks in the application on exit, as well as
- -- for the advanced freeing algorithms that needs to traverse all these
- -- blocks to find possible references to the block being physically
- -- freed.
- end record;
-end GNAT.Debug_Pools;