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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- G N A T . A L T I V E C --
--- --
--- S p e c --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 2004-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
--- --
--- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
--- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
--- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
--- --
--- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
--- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
--- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
--- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------
--- General description --
--------------------------
-
--- This is the root of a package hierarchy offering an Ada binding to the
--- PowerPC AltiVec extensions. These extensions basically consist in a set of
--- 128bit vector types together with a set of subprograms operating on such
--- vectors. On a real Altivec capable target, vector objects map to hardware
--- vector registers and the subprograms map to a set of specific hardware
--- instructions.
-
--- Relevant documents are:
-
--- o AltiVec Technology, Programming Interface Manual (1999-06)
--- to which we will refer as [PIM], describes the data types, the
--- functional interface and the ABI conventions.
-
--- o AltiVec Technology, Programming Environments Manual (2002-02)
--- to which we will refer as [PEM], describes the hardware architecture
--- and instruction set.
-
--- These documents, as well as a number of others of general interest on the
--- AltiVec technology, are available from the Motorola/AltiVec Web site at
-
--- http://www.motorola.com/altivec
-
--- We offer two versions of this binding: one for real AltiVec capable
--- targets, and one for other targets. In the latter case, everything is
--- emulated in software. We will refer to the two bindings as:
-
--- o The Hard binding for AltiVec capable targets (with the appropriate
--- hardware support and corresponding instruction set)
-
--- o The Soft binding for other targets (with the low level primitives
--- emulated in software).
-
--- The two versions of the binding are expected to be equivalent from the
--- functional standpoint. The same client application code should observe no
--- difference in operation results, even if the Soft version is used on a
--- non-powerpc target. The Hard binding is naturally expected to run faster
--- than the Soft version on the same target.
-
--- We also offer interfaces not strictly part of the base AltiVec API, such
--- as vector conversions to/from array representations, which are of interest
--- for client applications (e.g. for vector initialization purposes) and may
--- also be used as implementation facilities.
-
------------------------------------------
--- General package architecture survey --
------------------------------------------
-
--- The various vector representations are all "containers" of elementary
--- values, the possible types of which are declared in this root package to
--- be generally accessible.
-
--- From the user standpoint, the two versions of the binding are available
--- through a consistent hierarchy of units providing identical services:
-
--- GNAT.Altivec
--- (component types)
--- |
--- o----------------o----------------o-------------o
--- | | | |
--- Vector_Types Vector_Operations Vector_Views Conversions
-
--- The user can manipulate vectors through two families of types: Vector
--- types and View types.
-
--- Vector types are defined in the GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Types package
-
--- On these types, the user can apply the Altivec operations defined in
--- GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Operations. Their layout is opaque and may vary across
--- configurations, for it is typically target-endianness dependant.
-
--- Vector_Types and Vector_Operations implement the core binding to the
--- AltiVec API, as described in [PIM-2.1 data types] and [PIM-4 AltiVec
--- operations and predicates].
-
--- View types are defined in the GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Views package
-
--- These types do not represent Altivec vectors per se, in the sense that the
--- Altivec_Operations are not available for them. They are intended to allow
--- Vector initializations as well as access to the Vector component values.
-
--- The GNAT.Altivec.Conversions package is provided to convert a View to the
--- corresponding Vector and vice-versa.
-
--- The two versions of the binding rely on a low level internal interface,
--- and switching from one version to the other amounts to select one low
--- level implementation instead of the other.
-
--- The bindings are provided as a set of sources together with a project file
--- (altivec.gpr). The hard/soft binding selection is controlled by a project
--- variable on targets where switching makes sense. See the example usage
--- section below.
-
----------------------------
--- Underlying principles --
----------------------------
-
--- The general organization sketched above has been devised from a number
--- of driving ideas:
-
--- o From the clients standpoint, the two versions of the binding should be
--- as easily exchangeable as possible,
-
--- o From the maintenance standpoint, we want to avoid as much code
--- duplication as possible.
-
--- o From both standpoints above, we want to maintain a clear interface
--- separation between the base bindings to the Motorola API and the
--- additional facilities.
-
--- The identification of the low level interface is directly inspired by the
--- the base API organization, basically consisting of a rich set of functions
--- around a core of low level primitives mapping to AltiVec instructions.
-
--- See for instance "vec_add" in [PIM-4.4 Generic and Specific AltiVec
--- operations]: no less than six result/arguments combinations of byte vector
--- types map to "vaddubm".
-
--- The "hard" version of the low level primitives map to real AltiVec
--- instructions via the corresponding GCC builtins. The "soft" version is
--- a software emulation of those.
-
--------------------
--- Example usage --
--------------------
-
--- Here is a sample program declaring and initializing two vectors, 'add'ing
--- them and displaying the result components:
-
--- with GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Types; use GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Types;
--- with GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Operations; use GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Operations;
--- with GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Views; use GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Views;
--- with GNAT.Altivec.Conversions; use GNAT.Altivec.Conversions;
-
--- use GNAT.Altivec;
-
--- procedure Sample is
--- Va : Vector_Unsigned_Int := To_Vector ((Values => (1, 2, 3, 4)));
--- Vb : Vector_Unsigned_Int := To_Vector ((Values => (1, 2, 3, 4)));
-
--- Vs : Vector_Unsigned_Int;
--- Vs_View : VUI_View;
--- begin
--- Vs := Vec_Add (Va, Vb);
--- Vs_View := To_View (Vs);
-
--- for I in Vs_View.Values'Range loop
--- Put_Line (Unsigned_Int'Image (Vs_View.Values (I)));
--- end loop;
--- end;
-
--- This currently requires the GNAT project management facilities to compile,
--- to automatically retrieve the set of necessary sources and switches
--- depending on your configuration. For the example above, customizing the
--- switches to include -g also, this would be something like:
-
--- sample.gpr
---
--- with "altivec.gpr";
---
--- project Sample is
-
--- for Source_Dirs use (".");
--- for Main use ("sample");
-
--- package Compiler is
--- for Default_Switches ("Ada") use
--- Altivec.Compiler'Default_Switches ("Ada") & "-g";
--- end Compiler;
-
--- end Sample;
-
--- $ gnatmake -Psample
--- [...]
--- $ ./sample
--- 2
--- 4
--- 6
--- 8
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-with System;
-
-package GNAT.Altivec is
-
- -- Definitions of constants and vector/array component types common to all
- -- the versions of the binding.
-
- -- All the vector types are 128bits
-
- VECTOR_BIT : constant := 128;
-
- -------------------------------------------
- -- [PIM-2.3.1 Alignment of vector types] --
- -------------------------------------------
-
- -- "A defined data item of any vector data type in memory is always
- -- aligned on a 16-byte boundary. A pointer to any vector data type always
- -- points to a 16-byte boundary. The compiler is responsible for aligning
- -- vector data types on 16-byte boundaries."
-
- VECTOR_ALIGNMENT : constant := Natural'Min (16, Standard'Maximum_Alignment);
- -- This value is used to set the alignment of vector datatypes in both the
- -- hard and the soft binding implementations.
- --
- -- We want this value to never be greater than 16, because none of the
- -- binding implementations requires larger alignments and such a value
- -- would cause useless space to be allocated/wasted for vector objects.
- -- Furthermore, the alignment of 16 matches the hard binding leading to
- -- a more faithful emulation.
- --
- -- It needs to be exactly 16 for the hard binding, and the initializing
- -- expression is just right for this purpose since Maximum_Alignment is
- -- expected to be 16 for the real Altivec ABI.
- --
- -- The soft binding doesn't rely on strict 16byte alignment, and we want
- -- the value to be no greater than Standard'Maximum_Alignment in this case
- -- to ensure it is supported on every possible target.
-
- -------------------------------------------------------
- -- [PIM-2.1] Data Types - Interpretation of contents --
- -------------------------------------------------------
-
- ---------------------
- -- char components --
- ---------------------
-
- CHAR_BIT : constant := 8;
- SCHAR_MIN : constant := -2 ** (CHAR_BIT - 1);
- SCHAR_MAX : constant := 2 ** (CHAR_BIT - 1) - 1;
- UCHAR_MAX : constant := 2 ** CHAR_BIT - 1;
-
- type unsigned_char is mod UCHAR_MAX + 1;
- for unsigned_char'Size use CHAR_BIT;
-
- type signed_char is range SCHAR_MIN .. SCHAR_MAX;
- for signed_char'Size use CHAR_BIT;
-
- subtype bool_char is unsigned_char;
- -- ??? There is a difference here between what the Altivec Technology
- -- Programming Interface Manual says and what GCC says. In the manual,
- -- vector_bool_char is a vector_unsigned_char, while in altivec.h it
- -- is a vector_signed_char.
-
- bool_char_True : constant bool_char := bool_char'Last;
- bool_char_False : constant bool_char := 0;
-
- ----------------------
- -- short components --
- ----------------------
-
- SHORT_BIT : constant := 16;
- SSHORT_MIN : constant := -2 ** (SHORT_BIT - 1);
- SSHORT_MAX : constant := 2 ** (SHORT_BIT - 1) - 1;
- USHORT_MAX : constant := 2 ** SHORT_BIT - 1;
-
- type unsigned_short is mod USHORT_MAX + 1;
- for unsigned_short'Size use SHORT_BIT;
-
- subtype unsigned_short_int is unsigned_short;
-
- type signed_short is range SSHORT_MIN .. SSHORT_MAX;
- for signed_short'Size use SHORT_BIT;
-
- subtype signed_short_int is signed_short;
-
- subtype bool_short is unsigned_short;
- -- ??? See bool_char
-
- bool_short_True : constant bool_short := bool_short'Last;
- bool_short_False : constant bool_short := 0;
-
- subtype bool_short_int is bool_short;
-
- --------------------
- -- int components --
- --------------------
-
- INT_BIT : constant := 32;
- SINT_MIN : constant := -2 ** (INT_BIT - 1);
- SINT_MAX : constant := 2 ** (INT_BIT - 1) - 1;
- UINT_MAX : constant := 2 ** INT_BIT - 1;
-
- type unsigned_int is mod UINT_MAX + 1;
- for unsigned_int'Size use INT_BIT;
-
- type signed_int is range SINT_MIN .. SINT_MAX;
- for signed_int'Size use INT_BIT;
-
- subtype bool_int is unsigned_int;
- -- ??? See bool_char
-
- bool_int_True : constant bool_int := bool_int'Last;
- bool_int_False : constant bool_int := 0;
-
- ----------------------
- -- float components --
- ----------------------
-
- FLOAT_BIT : constant := 32;
- FLOAT_DIGIT : constant := 6;
- FLOAT_MIN : constant := -16#0.FFFF_FF#E+32;
- FLOAT_MAX : constant := 16#0.FFFF_FF#E+32;
-
- type C_float is digits FLOAT_DIGIT range FLOAT_MIN .. FLOAT_MAX;
- for C_float'Size use FLOAT_BIT;
- -- Altivec operations always use the standard native floating-point
- -- support of the target. Note that this means that there may be
- -- minor differences in results between targets when the floating-
- -- point implementations are slightly different, as would happen
- -- with normal non-Altivec floating-point operations. In particular
- -- the Altivec simulations may yield slightly different results
- -- from those obtained on a true hardware Altivec target if the
- -- floating-point implementation is not 100% compatible.
-
- ----------------------
- -- pixel components --
- ----------------------
-
- subtype pixel is unsigned_short;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- Subtypes for variants found in the GCC implementation --
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- subtype c_int is signed_int;
- subtype c_short is c_int;
-
- LONG_BIT : constant := 32;
- -- Some of the GCC builtins are built with "long" arguments and
- -- expect SImode to come in.
-
- SLONG_MIN : constant := -2 ** (LONG_BIT - 1);
- SLONG_MAX : constant := 2 ** (LONG_BIT - 1) - 1;
- ULONG_MAX : constant := 2 ** LONG_BIT - 1;
-
- type signed_long is range SLONG_MIN .. SLONG_MAX;
- type unsigned_long is mod ULONG_MAX + 1;
-
- subtype c_long is signed_long;
-
- subtype c_ptr is System.Address;
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- -- Access types, for the sake of some argument passing --
- ---------------------------------------------------------
-
- type signed_char_ptr is access all signed_char;
- type unsigned_char_ptr is access all unsigned_char;
-
- type short_ptr is access all c_short;
- type signed_short_ptr is access all signed_short;
- type unsigned_short_ptr is access all unsigned_short;
-
- type int_ptr is access all c_int;
- type signed_int_ptr is access all signed_int;
- type unsigned_int_ptr is access all unsigned_int;
-
- type long_ptr is access all c_long;
- type signed_long_ptr is access all signed_long;
- type unsigned_long_ptr is access all unsigned_long;
-
- type float_ptr is access all Float;
-
- --
-
- type const_signed_char_ptr is access constant signed_char;
- type const_unsigned_char_ptr is access constant unsigned_char;
-
- type const_short_ptr is access constant c_short;
- type const_signed_short_ptr is access constant signed_short;
- type const_unsigned_short_ptr is access constant unsigned_short;
-
- type const_int_ptr is access constant c_int;
- type const_signed_int_ptr is access constant signed_int;
- type const_unsigned_int_ptr is access constant unsigned_int;
-
- type const_long_ptr is access constant c_long;
- type const_signed_long_ptr is access constant signed_long;
- type const_unsigned_long_ptr is access constant unsigned_long;
-
- type const_float_ptr is access constant Float;
-
- -- Access to const volatile arguments need specialized types
-
- type volatile_float is new Float;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_float);
-
- type volatile_signed_char is new signed_char;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_signed_char);
-
- type volatile_unsigned_char is new unsigned_char;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_unsigned_char);
-
- type volatile_signed_short is new signed_short;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_signed_short);
-
- type volatile_unsigned_short is new unsigned_short;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_unsigned_short);
-
- type volatile_signed_int is new signed_int;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_signed_int);
-
- type volatile_unsigned_int is new unsigned_int;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_unsigned_int);
-
- type volatile_signed_long is new signed_long;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_signed_long);
-
- type volatile_unsigned_long is new unsigned_long;
- pragma Volatile (volatile_unsigned_long);
-
- type constv_char_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_char;
- type constv_signed_char_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_char;
- type constv_unsigned_char_ptr is access constant volatile_unsigned_char;
-
- type constv_short_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_short;
- type constv_signed_short_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_short;
- type constv_unsigned_short_ptr is access constant volatile_unsigned_short;
-
- type constv_int_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_int;
- type constv_signed_int_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_int;
- type constv_unsigned_int_ptr is access constant volatile_unsigned_int;
-
- type constv_long_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_long;
- type constv_signed_long_ptr is access constant volatile_signed_long;
- type constv_unsigned_long_ptr is access constant volatile_unsigned_long;
-
- type constv_float_ptr is access constant volatile_float;
-
-private
-
- -----------------------
- -- Various constants --
- -----------------------
-
- CR6_EQ : constant := 0;
- CR6_EQ_REV : constant := 1;
- CR6_LT : constant := 2;
- CR6_LT_REV : constant := 3;
-
-end GNAT.Altivec;