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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S Y S T E M . T A S K I N G . S T A G E S --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package represents the high level tasking interface used by the
+-- compiler to expand Ada 95 tasking constructs into simpler run time calls
+-- (aka GNARLI, GNU Ada Run-time Library Interface)
+
+-- Note: Only the compiler is allowed to use this interface, by generating
+-- direct calls to it, via Rtsfind.
+-- Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes
+-- in exp_ch9.adb and possibly exp_ch7.adb
+
+with System.Task_Info;
+-- used for Task_Info_Type
+
+with System.Parameters;
+-- used for Size_Type
+
+package System.Tasking.Stages is
+ pragma Elaborate_Body;
+
+ -- The compiler will expand in the GNAT tree the following construct:
+
+ -- task type T (Discr : Integer);
+
+ -- task body T is
+ -- ...declarations, possibly some controlled...
+ -- begin
+ -- ...B...;
+ -- end T;
+
+ -- T1 : T (1);
+
+ -- as follows:
+
+ -- enter_master.all;
+
+ -- _chain : aliased activation_chain;
+ -- activation_chainIP (_chain);
+
+ -- task type t (discr : integer);
+ -- tE : aliased boolean := false;
+ -- tZ : size_type := unspecified_size;
+ -- type tV (discr : integer) is limited record
+ -- _task_id : task_id;
+ -- end record;
+ -- procedure tB (_task : access tV);
+ -- freeze tV [
+ -- procedure tVIP (_init : in out tV; _master : master_id;
+ -- _chain : in out activation_chain; _task_id : in task_image_type;
+ -- discr : integer) is
+ -- begin
+ -- _init.discr := discr;
+ -- _init._task_id := null;
+ -- create_task (unspecified_priority, tZ,
+ -- unspecified_task_info, 0, _master,
+ -- task_procedure_access!(tB'address),
+ -- _init'address, tE'unchecked_access, _chain, _task_id, _init.
+ -- _task_id);
+ -- return;
+ -- end tVIP;
+ -- ]
+
+ -- procedure tB (_task : access tV) is
+ -- discr : integer renames _task.discr;
+
+ -- procedure _clean is
+ -- begin
+ -- abort_defer.all;
+ -- complete_task;
+ -- finalize_list (F14b);
+ -- abort_undefer.all;
+ -- return;
+ -- end _clean;
+ -- begin
+ -- abort_undefer.all;
+ -- ...declarations...
+ -- complete_activation;
+ -- ...B...;
+ -- return;
+ -- at end
+ -- _clean;
+ -- end tB;
+
+ -- tE := true;
+ -- t1 : t (1);
+ -- _master : constant master_id := current_master.all;
+ -- t1S : task_image_type := new string'"t1";
+ -- task_image_typeIP (t1, _master, _chain, t1S, 1);
+
+ -- activate_tasks (_chain'unchecked_access);
+
+ procedure Abort_Tasks (Tasks : Task_List);
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS. Initiate
+ -- abort, however, the actual abort is done by abortee by means of
+ -- Abort_Handler and Abort_Undefer
+ --
+ -- source code:
+ -- Abort T1, T2;
+ -- code expansion:
+ -- abort_tasks (task_list'(t1._task_id, t2._task_id));
+
+ procedure Activate_Tasks (Chain_Access : Activation_Chain_Access);
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This must be called by the creator of a chain of one or more new tasks,
+ -- to activate them. The chain is a linked list that up to this point is
+ -- only known to the task that created them, though the individual tasks
+ -- are already in the All_Tasks_List.
+ --
+ -- The compiler builds the chain in LIFO order (as a stack). Another
+ -- version of this procedure had code to reverse the chain, so as to
+ -- activate the tasks in the order of declaration. This might be nice, but
+ -- it is not needed if priority-based scheduling is supported, since all
+ -- the activated tasks synchronize on the activators lock before they
+ -- start activating and so they should start activating in priority order.
+ -- ??? Actually, the body of this package DOES reverse the chain, so I
+ -- don't understand the above comment.
+
+ procedure Complete_Activation;
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This should be called from the task body at the end of
+ -- the elaboration code for its declarative part.
+ -- Decrement the count of tasks to be activated by the activator and
+ -- wake it up so it can check to see if all tasks have been activated.
+ -- Except for the environment task, which should never call this procedure,
+ -- T.Activator should only be null iff T has completed activation.
+
+ procedure Complete_Master;
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS. This must
+ -- be called on exit from any master where Enter_Master was called.
+ -- Assume abort is deferred at this point.
+
+ procedure Complete_Task;
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This should be called from an implicit at-end handler
+ -- associated with the task body, when it completes.
+ -- From this point, the current task will become not callable.
+ -- If the current task have not completed activation, this should be done
+ -- now in order to wake up the activator (the environment task).
+
+ procedure Create_Task
+ (Priority : Integer;
+ Size : System.Parameters.Size_Type;
+ Task_Info : System.Task_Info.Task_Info_Type;
+ Num_Entries : Task_Entry_Index;
+ Master : Master_Level;
+ State : Task_Procedure_Access;
+ Discriminants : System.Address;
+ Elaborated : Access_Boolean;
+ Chain : in out Activation_Chain;
+ Task_Image : String;
+ Created_Task : out Task_Id);
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This must be called to create a new task.
+ --
+ -- Priority is the task's priority (assumed to be in the
+ -- System.Any_Priority'Range)
+ -- Size is the stack size of the task to create
+ -- Task_Info is the task info associated with the created task, or
+ -- Unspecified_Task_Info if none.
+ -- State is the compiler generated task's procedure body
+ -- Discriminants is a pointer to a limited record whose discriminants
+ -- are those of the task to create. This parameter should be passed as
+ -- the single argument to State.
+ -- Elaborated is a pointer to a Boolean that must be set to true on exit
+ -- if the task could be sucessfully elaborated.
+ -- Chain is a linked list of task that needs to be created. On exit,
+ -- Created_Task.Activation_Link will be Chain.T_ID, and Chain.T_ID
+ -- will be Created_Task (e.g the created task will be linked at the front
+ -- of Chain).
+ -- Task_Image is a string created by the compiler that the
+ -- run time can store to ease the debugging and the
+ -- Ada.Task_Identification facility.
+ -- Created_Task is the resulting task.
+ --
+ -- This procedure can raise Storage_Error if the task creation failed.
+
+ function Current_Master return Master_Level;
+ -- Compiler interface only.
+ -- This is called to obtain the current master nesting level.
+
+ procedure Enter_Master;
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This must be called on entry to any "master" where a task,
+ -- or access type designating objects containing tasks, may be
+ -- declared.
+
+ procedure Expunge_Unactivated_Tasks (Chain : in out Activation_Chain);
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- This must be called by the compiler-generated code for an allocator if
+ -- the allocated object contains tasks, if the allocator exits without
+ -- calling Activate_Tasks for a given activation chains, as can happen if
+ -- an exception occurs during initialization of the object.
+ --
+ -- This should be called ONLY for tasks created via an allocator. Recovery
+ -- of storage for unactivated local task declarations is done by
+ -- Complete_Master and Complete_Task.
+ --
+ -- We remove each task from Chain and All_Tasks_List before we free the
+ -- storage of its ATCB.
+ --
+ -- In other places where we recover the storage of unactivated tasks, we
+ -- need to clean out the entry queues, but here that should not be
+ -- necessary, since these tasks should not have been visible to any other
+ -- tasks, and so no task should be able to queue a call on their entries.
+ --
+ -- Just in case somebody misuses this subprogram, there is a check to
+ -- verify this condition.
+
+ procedure Finalize_Global_Tasks;
+ -- This should be called to complete the execution of the environment task
+ -- and shut down the tasking runtime system. It is the equivalent of
+ -- Complete_Task, but for the environment task.
+ --
+ -- The environment task must first call Complete_Master, to wait for user
+ -- tasks that depend on library-level packages to terminate. It then calls
+ -- Abort_Dependents to abort the "independent" library-level server tasks
+ -- that are created implicitly by the RTS packages (signal and timer server
+ -- tasks), and then waits for them to terminate. Then, it calls
+ -- Vulnerable_Complete_Task.
+ --
+ -- It currently also executes the global finalization list, and then resets
+ -- the "soft links".
+
+ procedure Free_Task (T : Task_Id);
+ -- Recover all runtime system storage associated with the task T, but only
+ -- if T has terminated. Do nothing in the other case. It is called from
+ -- Unchecked_Deallocation, for objects that are or contain tasks.
+
+ procedure Move_Activation_Chain
+ (From, To : Activation_Chain_Access;
+ New_Master : Master_ID);
+ -- Compiler interface only. Do not call from within the RTS.
+ -- Move all tasks on From list to To list, and change their Master_of_Task
+ -- to be New_Master. This is used to implement build-in-place function
+ -- returns. Tasks that are part of the return object are initially placed
+ -- on an activation chain local to the return statement, and their master
+ -- is the return statement, in case the return statement is left
+ -- prematurely (due to raising an exception, being aborted, or a goto or
+ -- exit statement). Once the return statement has completed successfully,
+ -- Move_Activation_Chain is called to move them to the caller's activation
+ -- chain, and change their master to the one passed in by the caller. If
+ -- that doesn't happen, they will never be activated, and will become
+ -- terminated on leaving the return statement.
+
+ function Terminated (T : Task_Id) return Boolean;
+ -- This is called by the compiler to implement the 'Terminated attribute.
+ -- Though is not required to be so by the ARM, we choose to synchronize
+ -- with the task's ATCB, so that this is more useful for polling the state
+ -- of a task, and so that it becomes an abort completion point for the
+ -- calling task (via Undefer_Abort).
+ --
+ -- source code:
+ -- T1'Terminated
+ --
+ -- code expansion:
+ -- terminated (t1._task_id)
+
+ procedure Terminate_Task (Self_ID : Task_Id);
+ -- Terminate the calling task.
+ -- This should only be called by the Task_Wrapper procedure, and to
+ -- deallocate storage associate with foreign tasks.
+
+end System.Tasking.Stages;