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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S Y S T E M . O S _ P R I M I T I V E S --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This is the NT version of this package
+
+with Interfaces.C;
+
+package body System.OS_Primitives is
+
+ ---------------------------
+ -- Win32 API Definitions --
+ ---------------------------
+
+ -- These definitions are copied from System.OS_Interface because we do not
+ -- want to depend on gnarl here.
+
+ type DWORD is new Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
+
+ type LARGE_INTEGER is delta 1.0 range -2.0**63 .. 2.0**63 - 1.0;
+
+ type BOOL is new Boolean;
+ for BOOL'Size use Interfaces.C.unsigned_long'Size;
+
+ procedure GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (lpFileTime : access Long_Long_Integer);
+ pragma Import (Stdcall, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime");
+
+ function QueryPerformanceCounter
+ (lpPerformanceCount : access LARGE_INTEGER) return BOOL;
+ pragma Import
+ (Stdcall, QueryPerformanceCounter, "QueryPerformanceCounter");
+
+ function QueryPerformanceFrequency
+ (lpFrequency : access LARGE_INTEGER) return BOOL;
+ pragma Import
+ (Stdcall, QueryPerformanceFrequency, "QueryPerformanceFrequency");
+
+ procedure Sleep (dwMilliseconds : DWORD);
+ pragma Import (Stdcall, Sleep, External_Name => "Sleep");
+
+ ----------------------------------------
+ -- Data for the high resolution clock --
+ ----------------------------------------
+
+ -- Declare some pointers to access multi-word data above. This is needed
+ -- to workaround a limitation in the GNU/Linker auto-import feature used
+ -- to build the GNAT runtime DLLs. In fact the Clock and Monotonic_Clock
+ -- routines are inlined and they are using some multi-word variables.
+ -- GNU/Linker will fail to auto-import those variables when building
+ -- libgnarl.dll. The indirection level introduced here has no measurable
+ -- penalties.
+ --
+ -- Note that access variables below must not be declared as constant
+ -- otherwise the compiler optimization will remove this indirect access.
+
+ type DA is access all Duration;
+ -- Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
+
+ type LIA is access all LARGE_INTEGER;
+ -- Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
+
+ type LLIA is access all Long_Long_Integer;
+ -- Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
+
+ Tick_Frequency : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
+ TFA : constant LIA := Tick_Frequency'Access;
+ -- Holds frequency of high-performance counter used by Clock
+ -- Windows NT uses a 1_193_182 Hz counter on PCs.
+
+ Base_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
+ BTA : constant LIA := Base_Ticks'Access;
+ -- Holds the Tick count for the base time.
+
+ Base_Monotonic_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
+ BMTA : constant LIA := Base_Monotonic_Ticks'Access;
+ -- Holds the Tick count for the base monotonic time
+
+ Base_Clock : aliased Duration;
+ BCA : constant DA := Base_Clock'Access;
+ -- Holds the current clock for the standard clock's base time
+
+ Base_Monotonic_Clock : aliased Duration;
+ BMCA : constant DA := Base_Monotonic_Clock'Access;
+ -- Holds the current clock for monotonic clock's base time
+
+ Base_Time : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
+ BTiA : constant LLIA := Base_Time'Access;
+ -- Holds the base time used to check for system time change, used with
+ -- the standard clock.
+
+ procedure Get_Base_Time;
+ -- Retrieve the base time and base ticks. These values will be used by
+ -- clock to compute the current time by adding to it a fraction of the
+ -- performance counter. This is for the implementation of a
+ -- high-resolution clock. Note that this routine does not change the base
+ -- monotonic values used by the monotonic clock.
+
+ -----------
+ -- Clock --
+ -----------
+
+ -- This implementation of clock provides high resolution timer values
+ -- using QueryPerformanceCounter. This call return a 64 bits values (based
+ -- on the 8253 16 bits counter). This counter is updated every 1/1_193_182
+ -- times per seconds. The call to QueryPerformanceCounter takes 6
+ -- microsecs to complete.
+
+ function Clock return Duration is
+ Max_Shift : constant Duration := 2.0;
+ Hundreds_Nano_In_Sec : constant Long_Long_Float := 1.0E7;
+ Current_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
+ Elap_Secs_Tick : Duration;
+ Elap_Secs_Sys : Duration;
+ Now : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
+
+ begin
+ if not QueryPerformanceCounter (Current_Ticks'Access) then
+ return 0.0;
+ end if;
+
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Now'Access);
+
+ Elap_Secs_Sys :=
+ Duration (Long_Long_Float (abs (Now - BTiA.all)) /
+ Hundreds_Nano_In_Sec);
+
+ Elap_Secs_Tick :=
+ Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BTA.all) /
+ Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
+
+ -- If we have a shift of more than Max_Shift seconds we resynchonize the
+ -- Clock. This is probably due to a manual Clock adjustment, an DST
+ -- adjustment or an NTP synchronisation. And we want to adjust the
+ -- time for this system (non-monotonic) clock.
+
+ if abs (Elap_Secs_Sys - Elap_Secs_Tick) > Max_Shift then
+ Get_Base_Time;
+
+ Elap_Secs_Tick :=
+ Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BTA.all) /
+ Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
+ end if;
+
+ return BCA.all + Elap_Secs_Tick;
+ end Clock;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Get_Base_Time --
+ -------------------
+
+ procedure Get_Base_Time is
+ -- The resolution for GetSystemTime is 1 millisecond.
+
+ -- The time to get both base times should take less than 1 millisecond.
+ -- Therefore, the elapsed time reported by GetSystemTime between both
+ -- actions should be null.
+
+ Max_Elapsed : constant := 0;
+
+ Test_Now : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
+
+ epoch_1970 : constant := 16#19D_B1DE_D53E_8000#; -- win32 UTC epoch
+ system_time_ns : constant := 100; -- 100 ns per tick
+ Sec_Unit : constant := 10#1#E9;
+
+ begin
+ -- Here we must be sure that both of these calls are done in a short
+ -- amount of time. Both are base time and should in theory be taken
+ -- at the very same time.
+
+ loop
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Base_Time'Access);
+
+ if not QueryPerformanceCounter (Base_Ticks'Access) then
+ pragma Assert
+ (Standard.False,
+ "Could not query high performance counter in Clock");
+ null;
+ end if;
+
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Test_Now'Access);
+
+ exit when Test_Now - Base_Time = Max_Elapsed;
+ end loop;
+
+ Base_Clock := Duration
+ (Long_Long_Float ((Base_Time - epoch_1970) * system_time_ns) /
+ Long_Long_Float (Sec_Unit));
+ end Get_Base_Time;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Monotonic_Clock --
+ ---------------------
+
+ function Monotonic_Clock return Duration is
+ Current_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
+ Elap_Secs_Tick : Duration;
+ begin
+ if not QueryPerformanceCounter (Current_Ticks'Access) then
+ return 0.0;
+ end if;
+
+ Elap_Secs_Tick :=
+ Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BMTA.all) /
+ Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
+
+ return BMCA.all + Elap_Secs_Tick;
+ end Monotonic_Clock;
+
+ -----------------
+ -- Timed_Delay --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure Timed_Delay (Time : Duration; Mode : Integer) is
+ Rel_Time : Duration;
+ Abs_Time : Duration;
+ Check_Time : Duration := Monotonic_Clock;
+
+ begin
+ if Mode = Relative then
+ Rel_Time := Time;
+ Abs_Time := Time + Check_Time;
+ else
+ Rel_Time := Time - Check_Time;
+ Abs_Time := Time;
+ end if;
+
+ if Rel_Time > 0.0 then
+ loop
+ Sleep (DWORD (Rel_Time * 1000.0));
+ Check_Time := Monotonic_Clock;
+
+ exit when Abs_Time <= Check_Time;
+
+ Rel_Time := Abs_Time - Check_Time;
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+ end Timed_Delay;
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Initialize --
+ ----------------
+
+ Initialized : Boolean := False;
+
+ procedure Initialize is
+ begin
+ if Initialized then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ Initialized := True;
+
+ -- Get starting time as base
+
+ if not QueryPerformanceFrequency (Tick_Frequency'Access) then
+ raise Program_Error
+ with "cannot get high performance counter frequency";
+ end if;
+
+ Get_Base_Time;
+
+ -- Keep base clock and ticks for the monotonic clock. These values
+ -- should never be changed to ensure proper behavior of the monotonic
+ -- clock.
+
+ Base_Monotonic_Clock := Base_Clock;
+ Base_Monotonic_Ticks := Base_Ticks;
+ end Initialize;
+
+end System.OS_Primitives;