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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T . H T A B L E --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1995-2005, AdaCore --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Hash table searching routines
+
+-- This package contains two separate packages. The Simple_HTable package
+-- provides a very simple abstraction that associates one element to one
+-- key value and takes care of all allocations automatically using the heap.
+-- The Static_HTable package provides a more complex interface that allows
+-- complete control over allocation.
+
+-- Note: actual code is found in System.HTable (s-htable.ads/adb) since
+-- this facility is accessed from run time routines, but clients should
+-- always access the version supplied via GNAT.HTable.
+
+with System.HTable;
+
+package GNAT.HTable is
+ pragma Preelaborate;
+ pragma Elaborate_Body;
+ -- The elaborate body is because we have a dummy body to deal with
+ -- bootstrap path problems (we used to have a real body, and now we don't
+ -- need it any more, but the bootstrap requires that we have a dummy body,
+ -- since otherwise the old body gets picked up.
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Simple_HTable --
+ -------------------
+
+ -- A simple hash table abstraction, easy to instantiate, easy to use.
+ -- The table associates one element to one key with the procedure Set.
+ -- Get retrieves the Element stored for a given Key. The efficiency of
+ -- retrieval is function of the size of the Table parameterized by
+ -- Header_Num and the hashing function Hash.
+
+ generic package Simple_HTable renames System.HTable.Simple_HTable;
+
+ -- For convenience of reference here is what this package has in it:
+
+ -- generic
+ -- type Header_Num is range <>;
+ -- -- An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers
+
+ -- type Element is private;
+ -- -- The type of element to be stored
+
+ -- No_Element : Element;
+ -- -- The object that is returned by Get when no element has been set
+ -- -- for a given key
+
+ -- type Key is private;
+ -- with function Hash (F : Key) return Header_Num;
+ -- with function Equal (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;
+
+ -- package Simple_HTable is
+
+ -- procedure Set (K : Key; E : Element);
+ -- -- Associates an element with a given key. Overrides any previously
+ -- -- associated element.
+
+ -- procedure Reset;
+ -- -- Removes and frees all elements in the table
+
+ -- function Get (K : Key) return Element;
+ -- -- Returns the Element associated with a key or No_Element if the
+ -- -- given key has not associated element
+
+ -- procedure Remove (K : Key);
+ -- -- Removes the latest inserted element pointer associated with the
+ -- -- given key if any, does nothing if none.
+
+ -- function Get_First return Element;
+ -- -- Returns No_Element if the HTable is empty, otherwise returns one
+ -- -- non specified element. There is no guarantee that 2 calls to
+ -- -- this function will return the same element.
+
+ -- function Get_Next return Element;
+ -- -- Returns a non-specified element that has not been returned by the
+ -- -- same function since the last call to Get_First or No_Element if
+ -- -- there is no such element. If there is no call to 'Set' in between
+ -- -- Get_Next calls, all the elements of the HTable will be traversed.
+ -- end Simple_HTable;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Static_HTable --
+ -------------------
+
+ -- A low-level Hash-Table abstraction, not as easy to instantiate as
+ -- Simple_HTable but designed to allow complete control over the
+ -- allocation of necessary data structures. Particularly useful when
+ -- dynamic allocation is not desired. The model is that each Element
+ -- contains its own Key that can be retrieved by Get_Key. Furthermore,
+ -- Element provides a link that can be used by the HTable for linking
+ -- elements with same hash codes:
+
+ -- Element
+
+ -- +-------------------+
+ -- | Key |
+ -- +-------------------+
+ -- : other data :
+ -- +-------------------+
+ -- | Next Elmt |
+ -- +-------------------+
+
+ generic package Static_HTable renames System.HTable.Static_HTable;
+
+ -- For convenience of reference here is what this package has in it:
+
+ -- generic
+ -- type Header_Num is range <>;
+ -- -- An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers.
+
+ -- type Element (<>) is limited private;
+ -- -- The type of element to be stored
+
+ -- type Elmt_Ptr is private;
+ -- -- The type used to reference an element (will usually be an
+ -- -- access type, but could be some other form of type such as
+ -- -- an integer type).
+
+ -- Null_Ptr : Elmt_Ptr;
+ -- -- The null value of the Elmt_Ptr type.
+
+ -- with procedure Set_Next (E : Elmt_Ptr; Next : Elmt_Ptr);
+ -- with function Next (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Elmt_Ptr;
+ -- -- The type must provide an internal link for the sake of the
+ -- -- staticness of the HTable.
+
+ -- type Key is limited private;
+ -- with function Get_Key (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Key;
+ -- with function Hash (F : Key) return Header_Num;
+ -- with function Equal (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;
+
+ -- package Static_HTable is
+
+ -- procedure Reset;
+ -- -- Resets the hash table by setting all its elements to Null_Ptr.
+ -- -- The effect is to clear the hash table so that it can be reused.
+ -- -- For the most common case where Elmt_Ptr is an access type, and
+ -- -- Null_Ptr is null, this is only needed if the same table is
+ -- -- reused in a new context. If Elmt_Ptr is other than an access
+ -- -- type, or Null_Ptr is other than null, then Reset must be called
+ -- -- before the first use of the hash table.
+
+ -- procedure Set (E : Elmt_Ptr);
+ -- -- Insert the element pointer in the HTable
+
+ -- function Get (K : Key) return Elmt_Ptr;
+ -- -- Returns the latest inserted element pointer with the given Key
+ -- -- or null if none.
+
+ -- procedure Remove (K : Key);
+ -- -- Removes the latest inserted element pointer associated with the
+ -- -- given key if any, does nothing if none.
+
+ -- function Get_First return Elmt_Ptr;
+ -- -- Returns Null_Ptr if the HTable is empty, otherwise returns one
+ -- -- non specified element. There is no guarantee that 2 calls to
+ -- -- this function will return the same element.
+
+ -- function Get_Next return Elmt_Ptr;
+ -- -- Returns a non-specified element that has not been returned by
+ -- -- the same function since the last call to Get_First or Null_Ptr
+ -- -- if there is no such element or Get_First has bever been called.
+ -- -- If there is no call to 'Set' in between Get_Next calls, all
+ -- -- the elements of the HTable will be traversed.
+
+ -- end Static_HTable;
+
+ ----------
+ -- Hash --
+ ----------
+
+ -- A generic hashing function working on String keys
+
+ generic function Hash renames System.HTable.Hash;
+
+ -- generic
+ -- type Header_Num is range <>;
+ -- function Hash (Key : String) return Header_Num;
+
+end GNAT.HTable;