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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T . C O M M A N D _ L I N E --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1999-2005, AdaCore --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- High level package for command line parsing
+
+-- This package provides an interface to Ada.Command_Line, to do the
+-- parsing of command line arguments. Here is a small usage example:
+
+-- begin
+-- loop
+-- case Getopt ("a b: ad") is -- Accepts '-a', '-ad', or '-b argument'
+-- when ASCII.NUL => exit;
+
+-- when 'a' =>
+-- if Full_Switch = "a" then
+-- Put_Line ("Got a");
+-- else
+-- Put_Line ("Got ad");
+-- end if;
+
+-- when 'b' =>
+-- Put_Line ("Got b + " & Parameter);
+--
+-- when others =>
+-- raise Program_Error; -- cannot occur!
+-- end case;
+-- end loop;
+
+-- loop
+-- declare
+-- S : constant String := Get_Argument (Do_Expansion => True);
+-- begin
+-- exit when S'Length = 0;
+-- Put_Line ("Got " & S);
+-- end;
+-- end loop;
+--
+-- exception
+-- when Invalid_Switch => Put_Line ("Invalid Switch " & Full_Switch);
+-- when Invalid_Parameter => Put_Line ("No parameter for " & Full_Switch);
+-- end;
+
+-- A more complicated example would involve the use of sections for the
+-- switches, as for instance in gnatmake. These sections are separated by
+-- special switches chosen by the programer. Each section acts as a
+-- command line of its own.
+
+-- begin
+-- Initialize_Option_Scan ('-', False, "largs bargs cargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- end loop;
+
+-- Goto_Section ("bargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different
+-- end loop;
+
+-- Goto_Section ("cargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different
+-- end loop;
+-- end;
+
+with GNAT.Directory_Operations;
+with GNAT.Regexp;
+
+package GNAT.Command_Line is
+
+ procedure Initialize_Option_Scan
+ (Switch_Char : Character := '-';
+ Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False;
+ Section_Delimiters : String := "");
+ -- This procedure resets the internal state of the package to prepare
+ -- to rescan the parameters. It does not need to be called before the
+ -- first use of Getopt (but it could be), but it must be called if you want
+ -- to start rescanning the command line parameters from the start. The
+ -- optional parameter Switch_Char can be used to reset the switch
+ -- character, e.g. to '/' for use in DOS-like systems. The optional
+ -- parameter Stop_At_First_Non_Switch indicates if Getopt is to look for
+ -- switches on the whole command line, or if it has to stop as soon as a
+ -- non-switch argument is found.
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ --
+ -- Arguments: my_application file1 -c
+ --
+ -- If Stop_At_First_Non_Switch is False, then -c will be considered
+ -- as a switch (returned by getopt), otherwise it will be considered
+ -- as a normal argument (returned by Get_Argument).
+ --
+ -- If SECTION_DELIMITERS is set, then every following subprogram
+ -- (Getopt and Get_Argument) will only operate within a section, which
+ -- is delimited by any of these delimiters or the end of the command line.
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ -- Initialize_Option_Scan ("largs bargs cargs");
+ --
+ -- Arguments on command line : my_application -c -bargs -d -e -largs -f
+ -- This line is made of three section, the first one is the default one
+ -- and includes only the '-c' switch, the second one is between -bargs
+ -- and -largs and includes '-d -e' and the last one includes '-f'
+
+ procedure Goto_Section (Name : String := "");
+ -- Change the current section. The next Getopt of Get_Argument will start
+ -- looking at the beginning of the section. An empty name ("") refers to
+ -- the first section between the program name and the first section
+ -- delimiter. If the section does not exist, then Invalid_Section is
+ -- raised.
+
+ function Full_Switch return String;
+ -- Returns the full name of the last switch found (Getopt only returns
+ -- the first character)
+
+ function Getopt
+ (Switches : String;
+ Concatenate : Boolean := True) return Character;
+ -- This function moves to the next switch on the command line (defined as
+ -- switch character followed by a character within Switches, casing being
+ -- significant). The result returned is the first character of the switch
+ -- that is located. If there are no more switches in the current section,
+ -- returns ASCII.NUL. If Concatenate is True (by default), the switches
+ -- does not need to be separated by spaces (they can be concatenated if
+ -- they do not require an argument, e.g. -ab is the ame as two separate
+ -- arguments -a -b).
+ --
+ -- Switches is a string of all the possible switches, separated by a
+ -- space. A switch can be followed by one of the following characters:
+ --
+ -- ':' The switch requires a parameter. There can optionally be a space
+ -- on the command line between the switch and its parameter.
+ --
+ -- '=' The switch requires a parameter. There can either be a '=' or a
+ -- space on the command line between the switch and its parameter.
+ --
+ -- '!' The switch requires a parameter, but there can be no space on the
+ -- command line between the switch and its parameter.
+ --
+ -- '?' The switch may have an optional parameter. There can be no space
+ -- between the switch and its argument.
+ --
+ -- e.g. if Switches has the following value : "a? b",
+ -- The command line can be:
+ --
+ -- -afoo : -a switch with 'foo' parameter
+ -- -a foo : -a switch and another element on the
+ -- command line 'foo', returned by Get_Argument
+ --
+ -- Example: if Switches is "-a: -aO:", you can have the following
+ -- command lines:
+ --
+ -- -aarg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -a arg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -aOarg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -aO arg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ --
+ -- Getopt ("a b: ac ad?")
+ --
+ -- accept either 'a' or 'ac' with no argument,
+ -- accept 'b' with a required argument
+ -- accept 'ad' with an optional argument
+ --
+ -- If the first item in switches is '*', then Getopt will catch
+ -- every element on the command line that was not caught by any other
+ -- switch. The character returned by GetOpt is '*'
+ --
+ -- Example
+ -- Getopt ("* a b")
+ -- If the command line is '-a -c toto.o -b', Getopt will return
+ -- successively 'a', '*', '*' and 'b'. When '*' is returned,
+ -- Full_Switch returns the corresponding item on the command line.
+ --
+ --
+ -- When Getopt encounters an invalid switch, it raises the exception
+ -- Invalid_Switch and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid switch.
+ -- When Getopt cannot find the parameter associated with a switch, it
+ -- raises Invalid_Parameter, and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid
+ -- switch character.
+ --
+ -- Note: in case of ambiguity, e.g. switches a ab abc, then the longest
+ -- matching switch is returned.
+ --
+ -- Arbitrary characters are allowed for switches, although it is
+ -- strongly recommanded to use only letters and digits for portability
+ -- reasons.
+ --
+ -- When Concatenate is False, individual switches need to be separated by
+ -- spaces.
+ --
+ -- Example
+ -- Getopt ("a b", Concatenate => False)
+ -- If the command line is '-ab', exception Invalid_Switch will be
+ -- raised and Full_Switch will return "ab".
+
+ function Get_Argument (Do_Expansion : Boolean := False) return String;
+ -- Returns the next element on the command line which is not a switch.
+ -- This function should not be called before Getopt has returned
+ -- ASCII.NUL.
+ --
+ -- If Expansion is True, then the parameter on the command line will be
+ -- considered as a filename with wild cards, and will be expanded. The
+ -- matching file names will be returned one at a time. When there are no
+ -- more arguments on the command line, this function returns an empty
+ -- string. This is useful in non-Unix systems for obtaining normal
+ -- expansion of wild card references.
+
+ function Parameter return String;
+ -- Returns the parameter associated with the last switch returned by
+ -- Getopt. If no parameter was associated with the last switch, or no
+ -- previous call has been made to Get_Argument, raises Invalid_Parameter.
+ -- If the last switch was associated with an optional argument and this
+ -- argument was not found on the command line, Parameter returns an empty
+ -- string.
+
+ type Expansion_Iterator is limited private;
+ -- Type used during expansion of file names
+
+ procedure Start_Expansion
+ (Iterator : out Expansion_Iterator;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Directory : String := "";
+ Basic_Regexp : Boolean := True);
+ -- Initialize a wild card expansion. The next calls to Expansion will
+ -- return the next file name in Directory which match Pattern (Pattern
+ -- is a regular expression, using only the Unix shell and DOS syntax if
+ -- Basic_Regexp is True). When Directory is an empty string, the current
+ -- directory is searched.
+ --
+ -- Pattern may contain directory separators (as in "src/*/*.ada").
+ -- Subdirectories of Directory will also be searched, up to one
+ -- hundred levels deep.
+ --
+ -- When Start_Expansion has been called, function Expansion should be
+ -- called repeatedly until it returns an empty string, before
+ -- Start_Expansion can be called again with the same Expansion_Iterator
+ -- variable.
+
+ function Expansion (Iterator : Expansion_Iterator) return String;
+ -- Returns the next file in the directory matching the parameters given
+ -- to Start_Expansion and updates Iterator to point to the next entry.
+ -- Returns an empty string when there is no more file in the directory
+ -- and its subdirectories.
+ --
+ -- If Expansion is called again after an empty string has been returned,
+ -- then the exception GNAT.Directory_Operations.Directory_Error is raised.
+
+ Invalid_Section : exception;
+ -- Raised when an invalid section is selected by Goto_Section
+
+ Invalid_Switch : exception;
+ -- Raised when an invalid switch is detected in the command line
+
+ Invalid_Parameter : exception;
+ -- Raised when a parameter is missing, or an attempt is made to obtain a
+ -- parameter for a switch that does not allow a parameter
+
+private
+
+ Max_Depth : constant := 100;
+ -- Maximum depth of subdirectories
+
+ Max_Path_Length : constant := 1024;
+ -- Maximum length of relative path
+
+ type Depth is range 1 .. Max_Depth;
+
+ type Level is record
+ Name_Last : Natural := 0;
+ Dir : GNAT.Directory_Operations.Dir_Type;
+ end record;
+
+ type Level_Array is array (Depth) of Level;
+
+ type Expansion_Iterator is limited record
+ Start : Positive := 1;
+ -- Position of the first character of the relative path to check against
+ -- the pattern.
+
+ Dir_Name : String (1 .. Max_Path_Length);
+
+ Current_Depth : Depth := 1;
+
+ Levels : Level_Array;
+
+ Regexp : GNAT.Regexp.Regexp;
+ -- Regular expression built with the pattern
+
+ Maximum_Depth : Depth := 1;
+ -- The maximum depth of directories, reflecting the number of directory
+ -- separators in the pattern.
+
+ end record;
+
+end GNAT.Command_Line;