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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- A D A . T A G S --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
+-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
+-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with System;
+with System.Storage_Elements;
+with Unchecked_Conversion;
+
+package Ada.Tags is
+ pragma Preelaborate_05;
+ -- In accordance with Ada 2005 AI-362
+
+ type Tag is private;
+
+ No_Tag : constant Tag;
+
+ function Expanded_Name (T : Tag) return String;
+
+ function External_Tag (T : Tag) return String;
+
+ function Internal_Tag (External : String) return Tag;
+
+ function Descendant_Tag
+ (External : String;
+ Ancestor : Tag) return Tag;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Descendant_Tag);
+
+ function Is_Descendant_At_Same_Level
+ (Descendant : Tag;
+ Ancestor : Tag) return Boolean;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Is_Descendant_At_Same_Level);
+
+ function Parent_Tag (T : Tag) return Tag;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Parent_Tag);
+
+ Tag_Error : exception;
+
+ function Wide_Expanded_Name (T : Tag) return Wide_String;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Expanded_Name);
+
+ function Wide_Wide_Expanded_Name (T : Tag) return Wide_Wide_String;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Wide_Expanded_Name);
+
+private
+ -- The following subprogram specifications are placed here instead of
+ -- the package body to see them from the frontend through rtsfind.
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Abstract Procedural Interface For The GNAT Dispatch Table --
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- GNAT's Dispatch Table format is customizable in order to match the
+ -- format used in another language. GNAT supports programs that use two
+ -- different dispatch table formats at the same time: the native format
+ -- that supports Ada 95 tagged types and which is described in Ada.Tags,
+ -- and a foreign format for types that are imported from some other
+ -- language (typically C++) which is described in Interfaces.CPP. The
+ -- runtime information kept for each tagged type is separated into two
+ -- objects: the Dispatch Table and the Type Specific Data record. These
+ -- two objects are allocated statically using the constants:
+
+ -- DT Size = DT_Prologue_Size + Nb_Prim * DT_Entry_Size
+ -- TSD Size = TSD_Prologue_Size + (1 + Idepth) * TSD_Entry_Size
+
+ -- where Nb_prim is the number of primitive operations of the given
+ -- type and Idepth its inheritance depth.
+
+ -- In order to set or retrieve information from the Dispatch Table or
+ -- the Type Specific Data record, GNAT generates calls to Set_XXX or
+ -- Get_XXX routines, where XXX is the name of the field of interest.
+
+ type Dispatch_Table;
+ type Tag is access all Dispatch_Table;
+ type Interface_Tag is access all Dispatch_Table;
+
+ No_Tag : constant Tag := null;
+
+ type Interface_Data (Nb_Ifaces : Positive);
+ type Interface_Data_Ptr is access all Interface_Data;
+ -- Table of abstract interfaces used to give support to backward interface
+ -- conversions and also to IW_Membership.
+
+ type Object_Specific_Data (Nb_Prim : Positive);
+ type Object_Specific_Data_Ptr is access all Object_Specific_Data;
+ -- Information associated with the secondary dispatch table of tagged-type
+ -- objects implementing abstract interfaces.
+
+ type Select_Specific_Data (Nb_Prim : Positive);
+ type Select_Specific_Data_Ptr is access all Select_Specific_Data;
+ -- A table used to store the primitive operation kind and entry index of
+ -- primitive subprograms of a type that implements a limited interface.
+ -- The Select Specific Data table resides in the Type Specific Data of a
+ -- type. This construct is used in the handling of dispatching triggers
+ -- in select statements.
+
+ type Type_Specific_Data;
+ type Type_Specific_Data_Ptr is access all Type_Specific_Data;
+
+ -- Primitive operation kinds. These values differentiate the kinds of
+ -- callable entities stored in the dispatch table. Certain kinds may
+ -- not be used, but are added for completeness.
+
+ type Prim_Op_Kind is
+ (POK_Function,
+ POK_Procedure,
+ POK_Protected_Entry,
+ POK_Protected_Function,
+ POK_Protected_Procedure,
+ POK_Task_Entry,
+ POK_Task_Function,
+ POK_Task_Procedure);
+
+ -- Tagged type kinds with respect to concurrency and limitedness
+
+ type Tagged_Kind is
+ (TK_Abstract_Limited_Tagged,
+ TK_Abstract_Tagged,
+ TK_Limited_Tagged,
+ TK_Protected,
+ TK_Tagged,
+ TK_Task);
+
+ type Tagged_Kind_Ptr is access all Tagged_Kind;
+
+ Default_Prim_Op_Count : constant Positive := 15;
+ -- Number of predefined primitive operations added by the Expander for a
+ -- tagged type (must match Exp_Disp.Default_Prim_Op_Count).
+
+ type Signature_Kind is
+ (Unknown,
+ Valid_Signature,
+ Primary_DT,
+ Secondary_DT,
+ Abstract_Interface);
+ for Signature_Kind'Size use 8;
+ -- Kind of signature found in the header of the dispatch table. These
+ -- signatures are generated by the frontend and are used by the Check_XXX
+ -- routines to ensure that the kind of dispatch table managed by each of
+ -- the routines in this package is correct. This additional check is only
+ -- performed with this run-time package is compiled with assertions enabled
+
+ -- The signature is a sequence of two bytes. The first byte must have the
+ -- value Valid_Signature, and the second byte must have a value in the
+ -- range Primary_DT .. Abstract_Interface. The Unknown value is used by
+ -- the Check_XXX routines to indicate that the signature is wrong.
+
+ package SSE renames System.Storage_Elements;
+
+ function CW_Membership (Obj_Tag : Tag; Typ_Tag : Tag) return Boolean;
+ -- Given the tag of an object and the tag associated to a type, return
+ -- true if Obj is in Typ'Class.
+
+ function IW_Membership (This : System.Address; T : Tag) return Boolean;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): General routine that checks if a given object
+ -- implements a tagged type. Its common usage is to check if Obj is in
+ -- Iface'Class, but it is also used to check if a class-wide interface
+ -- implements a given type (Iface_CW_Typ in T'Class). For example:
+ --
+ -- type I is interface;
+ -- type T is tagged ...
+ --
+ -- function Test (O : in I'Class) is
+ -- begin
+ -- return O in T'Class.
+ -- end Test;
+
+ function Displace (This : System.Address; T : Tag) return System.Address;
+ -- (Ada 2005 (AI-251): Displace "This" to point to the secondary dispatch
+ -- table of T.
+
+ function Get_Access_Level (T : Tag) return Natural;
+ -- Given the tag associated with a type, returns the accessibility level
+ -- of the type.
+
+ function Get_Entry_Index (T : Tag; Position : Positive) return Positive;
+ -- Return a primitive operation's entry index (if entry) given a dispatch
+ -- table T and a position of a primitive operation in T.
+
+ function Get_External_Tag (T : Tag) return System.Address;
+ -- Retrieve the address of a null terminated string containing
+ -- the external name.
+
+ function Get_Offset_Index
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive) return Positive;
+ -- Given a pointer to a secondary dispatch table (T) and a position of an
+ -- operation in the DT, retrieve the corresponding operation's position in
+ -- the primary dispatch table from the Offset Specific Data table of T.
+
+ function Get_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive) return System.Address;
+ -- Given a pointer to a dispatch table (T) and a position in the DT
+ -- this function returns the address of the virtual function stored
+ -- in it (used for dispatching calls).
+
+ function Get_Prim_Op_Address
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive) return System.Address;
+ -- Given a pointer to a dispatch table (T) and a position in the DT
+ -- this function returns the address of the virtual function stored
+ -- in it (used for dispatching calls).
+
+ function Get_Prim_Op_Kind
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive) return Prim_Op_Kind;
+ -- Return a primitive operation's kind given a dispatch table T and a
+ -- position of a primitive operation in T.
+
+ function Get_RC_Offset (T : Tag) return SSE.Storage_Offset;
+ -- Return the Offset of the implicit record controller when the object
+ -- has controlled components. O otherwise.
+
+ pragma Export (Ada, Get_RC_Offset, "ada__tags__get_rc_offset");
+ -- This procedure is used in s-finimp to compute the deep routines
+ -- it is exported manually in order to avoid changing completely the
+ -- organization of the run time.
+
+ function Get_Remotely_Callable (T : Tag) return Boolean;
+ -- Return the value previously set by Set_Remotely_Callable
+
+ function Get_Tagged_Kind (T : Tag) return Tagged_Kind;
+ -- Given a pointer to either a primary or a secondary dispatch table,
+ -- return the tagged kind of a type in the context of concurrency and
+ -- limitedness.
+
+ procedure Inherit_DT (Old_T : Tag; New_T : Tag; Entry_Count : Natural);
+ -- Entry point used to initialize the DT of a type knowing the tag
+ -- of the direct ancestor and the number of primitive ops that are
+ -- inherited (Entry_Count).
+
+ procedure Inherit_TSD (Old_Tag : Tag; New_Tag : Tag);
+ -- Initialize the TSD of a type knowing the tag of the direct ancestor
+
+ function Offset_To_Top
+ (This : System.Address) return System.Storage_Elements.Storage_Offset;
+ -- Returns the current value of the offset_to_top component available in
+ -- the prologue of the dispatch table. If the parent of the tagged type
+ -- has discriminants this value is stored in a record component just
+ -- immediately after the tag component.
+
+ function OSD (T : Tag) return Object_Specific_Data_Ptr;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Given a pointer T to a secondary dispatch table,
+ -- retrieve the address of the record containing the Objet Specific
+ -- Data table.
+
+ function Parent_Size
+ (Obj : System.Address;
+ T : Tag) return SSE.Storage_Count;
+ -- Computes the size the ancestor part of a tagged extension object whose
+ -- address is 'obj' by calling indirectly the ancestor _size function. The
+ -- ancestor is the parent of the type represented by tag T. This function
+ -- assumes that _size is always in slot one of the dispatch table.
+
+ pragma Export (Ada, Parent_Size, "ada__tags__parent_size");
+ -- This procedure is used in s-finimp and is thus exported manually
+
+ procedure Register_Interface_Tag
+ (T : Tag;
+ Interface_T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Used to initialize the table of interfaces
+ -- implemented by a type. Required to give support to backward interface
+ -- conversions and also to IW_Membership.
+
+ procedure Register_Tag (T : Tag);
+ -- Insert the Tag and its associated external_tag in a table for the
+ -- sake of Internal_Tag
+
+ procedure Set_Access_Level (T : Tag; Value : Natural);
+ -- Sets the accessibility level of the tagged type associated with T
+ -- in its TSD.
+
+ procedure Set_Entry_Index (T : Tag; Position : Positive; Value : Positive);
+ -- Set the entry index of a primitive operation in T's TSD table indexed
+ -- by Position.
+
+ procedure Set_Expanded_Name (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Set the address of the string containing the expanded name
+ -- in the Dispatch table.
+
+ procedure Set_External_Tag (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Set the address of the string containing the external tag
+ -- in the Dispatch table.
+
+ procedure Set_Interface_Table (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Given a pointer T to a dispatch Table, stores the
+ -- pointer to the table of interfaces.
+
+ procedure Set_Num_Prim_Ops (T : Tag; Value : Natural);
+ -- Set the number of primitive operations in the dispatch table of T. This
+ -- is used for debugging purposes.
+
+ procedure Set_Offset_Index
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive;
+ Value : Positive);
+ -- Set the offset value of a primitive operation in a secondary dispatch
+ -- table denoted by T, indexed by Position.
+
+ procedure Set_Offset_To_Top
+ (This : System.Address;
+ Interface_T : Tag;
+ Is_Static : Boolean;
+ Offset_Value : System.Storage_Elements.Storage_Offset;
+ Offset_Func : System.Address);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Initialize the Offset_To_Top field in the prologue of
+ -- the dispatch table. In primary dispatch tables the value of "This" is
+ -- not required (and the compiler passes always the Null_Address value) and
+ -- the Offset_Value is always cero; in secondary dispatch tables "This"
+ -- points to the object, Interface_T is the interface for which the
+ -- secondary dispatch table is being initialized, and Offset_Value is the
+ -- distance from "This" to the object component containing the tag of the
+ -- secondary dispatch table.
+
+ procedure Set_OSD (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Given a pointer T to a secondary dispatch table, store the pointer to
+ -- the record containing the Object Specific Data generated by GNAT.
+
+ procedure Set_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive;
+ Value : System.Address);
+ -- Given a pointer to a dispatch Table (T) and a position in the dispatch
+ -- table associated with a predefined primitive operation, put the address
+ -- of the virtual function in it (used for overriding).
+
+ procedure Set_Prim_Op_Address
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive;
+ Value : System.Address);
+ -- Given a pointer to a dispatch Table (T) and a position in the dispatch
+ -- Table put the address of the virtual function in it (used for
+ -- overriding).
+
+ procedure Set_Prim_Op_Kind
+ (T : Tag;
+ Position : Positive;
+ Value : Prim_Op_Kind);
+ -- Set the kind of a primitive operation in T's TSD table indexed by
+ -- Position.
+
+ procedure Set_RC_Offset (T : Tag; Value : SSE.Storage_Offset);
+ -- Sets the Offset of the implicit record controller when the object
+ -- has controlled components. Set to O otherwise.
+
+ procedure Set_Remotely_Callable (T : Tag; Value : Boolean);
+ -- Set to true if the type has been declared in a context described
+ -- in E.4 (18).
+
+ procedure Set_Signature (T : Tag; Value : Signature_Kind);
+ -- Given a pointer T to a dispatch table, store the signature id
+
+ procedure Set_SSD (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Given a pointer T to a dispatch Table, stores the pointer to the record
+ -- containing the Select Specific Data generated by GNAT.
+
+ procedure Set_Tagged_Kind (T : Tag; Value : Tagged_Kind);
+ -- Set the tagged kind of a type in either a primary or a secondary
+ -- dispatch table denoted by T.
+
+ procedure Set_TSD (T : Tag; Value : System.Address);
+ -- Given a pointer T to a dispatch Table, stores the address of the record
+ -- containing the Type Specific Data generated by GNAT.
+
+ function SSD (T : Tag) return Select_Specific_Data_Ptr;
+ -- Given a pointer T to a dispatch Table, retrieves the address of the
+ -- record containing the Select Specific Data in T's TSD.
+
+ function TSD (T : Tag) return Type_Specific_Data_Ptr;
+ -- Given a pointer T to a dispatch Table, retrieves the address of the
+ -- record containing the Type Specific Data generated by GNAT.
+
+ DT_Prologue_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ ((Default_Prim_Op_Count + 4) *
+ (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the hidden part of the dispatch table. It contains the table of
+ -- predefined primitive operations plus the C++ ABI header.
+
+ DT_Signature_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (1 * (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the Signature field of the dispatch table
+
+ DT_Tagged_Kind_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count (1 * (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the Tagged_Type_Kind field of the dispatch table
+
+ DT_Offset_To_Top_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (1 * (Standard'Address_Size /
+ System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the Offset_To_Top field of the Dispatch Table
+
+ DT_Typeinfo_Ptr_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (1 * (Standard'Address_Size /
+ System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the Typeinfo_Ptr field of the Dispatch Table
+
+ DT_Entry_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (1 * (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of each primitive operation entry in the Dispatch Table
+
+ Tag_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count (1 * (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of each tag
+
+ TSD_Prologue_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (10 * (Standard'Address_Size /
+ System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of the first part of the type specific data
+
+ TSD_Entry_Size : constant SSE.Storage_Count :=
+ SSE.Storage_Count
+ (1 * (Standard'Address_Size / System.Storage_Unit));
+ -- Size of each ancestor tag entry in the TSD
+
+ type Address_Array is array (Natural range <>) of System.Address;
+ pragma Suppress (Index_Check, On => Address_Array);
+ -- The reason we suppress index checks is that in the body, objects
+ -- of this type are declared with a dummy size of 1, the actual size
+ -- depending on the number of primitive operations.
+
+ -- Unchecked Conversions
+
+ type Addr_Ptr is access System.Address;
+ type Tag_Ptr is access Tag;
+
+ type Signature_Values is
+ array (1 .. DT_Signature_Size) of Signature_Kind;
+ -- Type used to see the signature as a sequence of Signature_Kind values
+
+ type Signature_Values_Ptr is access all Signature_Values;
+
+ function To_Addr_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Addr_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Type_Specific_Data_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Type_Specific_Data_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Address is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (Interface_Tag, System.Address);
+
+ function To_Address is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (Tag, System.Address);
+
+ function To_Address is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (Type_Specific_Data_Ptr, System.Address);
+
+ function To_Interface_Data_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Interface_Data_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Object_Specific_Data_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Object_Specific_Data_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Select_Specific_Data_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Select_Specific_Data_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Signature_Values is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Storage_Elements.Storage_Offset,
+ Signature_Values);
+
+ function To_Signature_Values_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address,
+ Signature_Values_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Tag is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Tag);
+
+ function To_Tag_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Tag_Ptr);
+
+ function To_Tagged_Kind_Ptr is
+ new Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Tagged_Kind_Ptr);
+
+ -- Primitive dispatching operations are always inlined, to facilitate
+ -- use in a minimal/no run-time environment for high integrity use.
+
+ pragma Inline_Always (CW_Membership);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Displace);
+ pragma Inline_Always (IW_Membership);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Access_Level);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Entry_Index);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Offset_Index);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Prim_Op_Address);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Prim_Op_Kind);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_RC_Offset);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Remotely_Callable);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Get_Tagged_Kind);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Inherit_DT);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Inherit_TSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (OSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Register_Interface_Tag);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Register_Tag);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Access_Level);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Entry_Index);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Expanded_Name);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_External_Tag);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Interface_Table);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Num_Prim_Ops);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Offset_Index);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Offset_To_Top);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Prim_Op_Address);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Prim_Op_Kind);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_RC_Offset);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Remotely_Callable);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Signature);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_OSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_SSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_TSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (Set_Tagged_Kind);
+ pragma Inline_Always (SSD);
+ pragma Inline_Always (TSD);
+
+end Ada.Tags;